{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2995726119","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/9142753","title":"Identification of Tomato Disease Types and Detection of Infected Areas Based on Deep Convolutional Neural Networks and Object Detection Techniques","display_name":"Identification of Tomato Disease Types and Detection of Infected Areas Based on Deep Convolutional Neural Networks and Object Detection Techniques","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2995726119","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/9142753","mag":"2995726119","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31933623"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2019/9142753","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/9142753","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2019/9142753.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72372694","display_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","issn_l":"1687-5265","issn":["1687-5265","1687-5273"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2019/9142753.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020674786","display_name":"Qimei Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28006308","display_name":"Shandong Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wy3h363","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qimei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Business School, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Business School, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101696447","display_name":"Qi Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7290-5066"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45438204","display_name":"The University of Texas at San Antonio","ror":"https://ror.org/01kd65564","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45438204"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Feng Qi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7290-5066","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45438204"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013114634","display_name":"Minghe Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8503-9761"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45438204","display_name":"The University of Texas at San Antonio","ror":"https://ror.org/01kd65564","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45438204"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minghe Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8503-9761","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45438204"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090456454","display_name":"Jianhua Qu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8391-9658"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28006308","display_name":"Shandong Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wy3h363","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianhua Qu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Business School, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8391-9658","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Business School, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071172990","display_name":"Jie Xue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4952-5583"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28006308","display_name":"Shandong Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wy3h363","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Business School, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Business School, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101696447"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45438204"],"apc_list":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"apc_paid":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"fwci":23.1782,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":176,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99551251,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"2019","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9739000201225281,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9110000133514404,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.8905505537986755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7923757433891296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7659753561019897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6928666830062866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.6616244316101074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.6232472062110901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5884517431259155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5697780847549438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.5277990102767944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-set","display_name":"Test set","score":0.5205279588699341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-set","display_name":"Data set","score":0.47836750745773315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.05233907699584961}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.8905505537986755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7923757433891296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7659753561019897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6928666830062866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.6616244316101074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6232472062110901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5884517431259155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5697780847549438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5277990102767944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169903167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3985153","display_name":"Test set","level":2,"score":0.5205279588699341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58489278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172284","display_name":"Data set","level":2,"score":0.47836750745773315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.05233907699584961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005638","descriptor_name":"Fruit","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005638","descriptor_name":"Fruit","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005638","descriptor_name":"Fruit","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010935","descriptor_name":"Plant Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010935","descriptor_name":"Plant Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010935","descriptor_name":"Plant Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018551","descriptor_name":"Solanum lycopersicum","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018551","descriptor_name":"Solanum lycopersicum","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018551","descriptor_name":"Solanum lycopersicum","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2019/9142753","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/9142753","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2019/9142753.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72372694","display_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","issn_l":"1687-5265","issn":["1687-5265","1687-5273"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31933623","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31933623","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational intelligence and neuroscience","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:70d5ebb790ed4b029928eaec7a8ea97d","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/70d5ebb790ed4b029928eaec7a8ea97d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, Vol 2019 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5909005","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6942764","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7886501","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7886501","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Comput Intell Neurosci","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2019/9142753","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/9142753","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2019/9142753.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72372694","display_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","issn_l":"1687-5265","issn":["1687-5265","1687-5273"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.4099999964237213}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4688029452","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61502283","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8332379161","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61640201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8564552209","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61472231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2995726119.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2995726119.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W1552536214","https://openalex.org/W1997772817","https://openalex.org/W2059081260","https://openalex.org/W2088049833","https://openalex.org/W2147800946","https://openalex.org/W2151103935","https://openalex.org/W2184531510","https://openalex.org/W2341332170","https://openalex.org/W2473156356","https://openalex.org/W2528907500","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2735962203","https://openalex.org/W2891667148","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2938959907","https://openalex.org/W3100931193"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4226493464","https://openalex.org/W3133861977","https://openalex.org/W2951211570","https://openalex.org/W3103566983","https://openalex.org/W2949096641","https://openalex.org/W2969228573","https://openalex.org/W2970686063","https://openalex.org/W4320729701","https://openalex.org/W2963690996","https://openalex.org/W4254103348"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"develops":[2],"tomato":[3,40,67,126],"disease":[4,68,127],"detection":[5,15,69,83],"methods":[6],"based":[7],"on":[8],"deep":[9,73],"convolutional":[10,74],"neural":[11,75],"networks":[12,76],"and":[13,22,42,49,53,91,103,121,129,133],"object":[14,82],"models.":[16,84],"Two":[17],"different":[18,72],"models,":[19],"Faster":[20,31],"R-CNN":[21,32,44],"Mask":[23,43],"R-CNN,":[24],"are":[25,77,86],"used":[26,34,46,107],"in":[27,108],"these":[28],"methods,":[29],"where":[30],"is":[33,45,94],"to":[35,47],"identify":[36,123],"the":[37,51,56,61,66,80,89,92,109,116,124,131,136],"types":[38,128],"of":[39,55,135],"diseases":[41],"detect":[48],"segment":[50,130],"locations":[52,132],"shapes":[54,134],"infected":[57,137],"areas.":[58,138],"To":[59],"select":[60],"model":[62],"that":[63,115],"best":[64],"fits":[65],"task,":[70],"four":[71],"combined":[78],"with":[79],"two":[81],"Data":[85],"collected":[87],"from":[88],"Internet":[90],"dataset":[93],"divided":[95],"into":[96],"a":[97,100,104],"training":[98],"set,":[99,102],"validation":[101],"test":[105],"set":[106],"experiments.":[110],"The":[111],"experimental":[112],"results":[113],"show":[114],"proposed":[117],"models":[118],"can":[119],"accurately":[120],"quickly":[122],"eleven":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2019-12-26T00:00:00"}
