{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2949138206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/7630168","title":"Sink\u2010Convergence Cascading Model for Wireless Sensor Networks with Different Load\u2010Redistribution Schemes","display_name":"Sink\u2010Convergence Cascading Model for Wireless Sensor Networks with Different Load\u2010Redistribution Schemes","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2949138206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/7630168","mag":"2949138206"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2019/7630168","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/7630168","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2019/7630168.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2019/7630168.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060399655","display_name":"Xiuwen Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4405-7573"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96733725","display_name":"Shanghai Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/04z7qrj66","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96733725"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiuwen Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Logistics Science and Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai , China","Institute of Logistics Science and Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Logistics Science and Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96733725"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Logistics Science and Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96733725"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101764793","display_name":"Haiqing Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2281-2865"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96733725","display_name":"Shanghai Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/04z7qrj66","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96733725"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haiqing Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Logistics Science and Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai , China","Institute of Logistics Science and Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Logistics Science and Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96733725"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Logistics Science and Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96733725"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100606353","display_name":"Yongsheng Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2935-0242"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96733725","display_name":"Shanghai Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/04z7qrj66","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96733725"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongsheng Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Logistics Science and Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai , China","Institute of Logistics Science and Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Logistics Science and Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96733725"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Logistics Science and Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96733725"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060399655"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96733725"],"apc_list":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"apc_paid":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"fwci":0.9286,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77375059,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2019","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redistribution","display_name":"Redistribution (election)","score":0.7244523763656616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sink","display_name":"Sink (geography)","score":0.6873410940170288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.671120822429657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.6299062371253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.4712184965610504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4498719573020935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3895551562309265}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74080474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7305975","display_name":"Redistribution (election)","level":3,"score":0.7244523763656616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143050476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194502","display_name":"Sink (geography)","level":2,"score":0.6873410940170288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.671120822429657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.6299062371253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4712184965610504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4498719573020935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3895551562309265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2019/7630168","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/7630168","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2019/7630168.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:hin:complx:7630168","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/8503/2019/7630168.xml","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:75046fa81ec9421584131113672a4aae","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/75046fa81ec9421584131113672a4aae","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Complexity, Vol 2019 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2019/7630168","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/7630168","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2019/7630168.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3657597062","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61571336","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5249178904","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant No. 6","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7726157001","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2949138206.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2949138206.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2025994857","https://openalex.org/W2051184206","https://openalex.org/W2114642207","https://openalex.org/W2244823928","https://openalex.org/W2412286290","https://openalex.org/W2583342869","https://openalex.org/W2616862267","https://openalex.org/W2736107462","https://openalex.org/W2740472760","https://openalex.org/W2766069796","https://openalex.org/W2767128704","https://openalex.org/W2767364866","https://openalex.org/W2776276349","https://openalex.org/W2787584592","https://openalex.org/W2793636866","https://openalex.org/W2795857955","https://openalex.org/W2860422899","https://openalex.org/W2884798478","https://openalex.org/W2909299297","https://openalex.org/W2911686443","https://openalex.org/W2914627849","https://openalex.org/W2914845509","https://openalex.org/W2917077608","https://openalex.org/W2939507730","https://openalex.org/W3102054148","https://openalex.org/W3149816550"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2080866340","https://openalex.org/W2519031001","https://openalex.org/W2002725676","https://openalex.org/W3125527999","https://openalex.org/W2068888481","https://openalex.org/W2394387065","https://openalex.org/W2209427229","https://openalex.org/W1966285083","https://openalex.org/W2064117466","https://openalex.org/W2607179100"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Existing":[0],"cascading":[1,23,93,107],"models":[2],"are":[3,38,44],"unable":[4],"to":[5,46,71,78],"depict":[6],"the":[7,58,65,72,79,83,86,98,103,106],"sink\u2010convergence":[8],"characteristic":[9],"of":[10,97,105],"WSNs":[11],"(wireless":[12],"sensor":[13],"networks).":[14],"In":[15,40],"this":[16],"work,":[17],"we":[18],"build":[19],"a":[20,49],"more":[21],"realistic":[22],"model":[24],"for":[25],"WSNs,":[26],"in":[27],"which":[28],"two":[29],"load\u2010redistribution":[30],"schemes":[31],"(i.e.,":[32],"idle":[33],"redistribution":[34],"and":[35,75],"even":[36],"redistribution)":[37],"introduced.":[39],"addition,":[41],"failed":[42],"nodes":[43],"allowed":[45],"recover":[47],"after":[48],"certain":[50],"time":[51,100],"delay":[52],"rather":[53],"than":[54],"being":[55],"deleted":[56],"from":[57],"network":[59,66,87],"permanently.":[60],"Simulation":[61],"results":[62],"show":[63],"that":[64],"invulnerability":[67,91],"is":[68],"positively":[69],"correlated":[70,77],"tolerance":[73],"coefficient":[74],"negatively":[76],"exponential":[80],"coefficient.":[81],"Under":[82],"idle\u2010redistribution":[84],"scheme,":[85],"can":[88],"have":[89],"stronger":[90],"against":[92],"failures.":[94],"The":[95],"extension":[96],"recovery":[99],"will":[101],"exacerbate":[102],"fluctuation":[104],"process.":[108]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-19T08:26:33.389920","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}