{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2989835336","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/7074264","title":"A Color-Image Encryption Scheme Using a 2D Chaotic System and DNA Coding","display_name":"A Color-Image Encryption Scheme Using a 2D Chaotic System and DNA Coding","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2989835336","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/7074264","mag":"2989835336"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2019/7074264","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/7074264","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/am/2019/7074264.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205703","display_name":"Advances in Multimedia","issn_l":"1687-5680","issn":["1687-5680","1687-5699"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Multimedia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/am/2019/7074264.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034996963","display_name":"Haidar Raad Shakir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7747-1738"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202735123","display_name":"Thi Qar University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ypa8k59","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202735123"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haidar Raad Shakir","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Thi-Qar, Nasiriyah, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7747-1738","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Thi-Qar, Nasiriyah, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202735123"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034996963"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202735123"],"apc_list":{"value":900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":900},"apc_paid":{"value":900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":900},"fwci":0.5103,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70263925,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2019","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12029","display_name":"DNA and Biological Computing","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.7576285600662231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bitwise-operation","display_name":"Bitwise operation","score":0.5762457847595215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5081169605255127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4989020824432373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.47573021054267883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.45642492175102234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/password","display_name":"Password","score":0.44589850306510925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exclusive-or","display_name":"Exclusive or","score":0.44123682379722595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dna","display_name":"DNA","score":0.4356689155101776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chaotic","display_name":"Chaotic","score":0.4172501564025879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4038694500923157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.35496461391448975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.32933950424194336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.32070910930633545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.207039475440979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.1860240399837494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetics","display_name":"Genetics","score":0.15701159834861755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.0814790427684784}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.7576285600662231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134765980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q879126","display_name":"Bitwise operation","level":2,"score":0.5762457847595215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5081169605255127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4989020824432373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.47573021054267883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.45642492175102234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109297577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161157","display_name":"Password","level":2,"score":0.44589850306510925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35898486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q498186","display_name":"Exclusive or","level":3,"score":0.44123682379722595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552990157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7430","display_name":"DNA","level":2,"score":0.4356689155101776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777052490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072826","display_name":"Chaotic","level":2,"score":0.4172501564025879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4038694500923157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.35496461391448975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.32933950424194336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.32070910930633545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.207039475440979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.1860240399837494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.15701159834861755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0814790427684784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2019/7074264","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/7074264","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/am/2019/7074264.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205703","display_name":"Advances in Multimedia","issn_l":"1687-5680","issn":["1687-5680","1687-5699"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Multimedia","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:43784c8b39fa46a9a1ca2468a5eee5f1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/43784c8b39fa46a9a1ca2468a5eee5f1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Multimedia, Vol 2019 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2019/7074264","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/7074264","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/am/2019/7074264.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205703","display_name":"Advances in Multimedia","issn_l":"1687-5680","issn":["1687-5680","1687-5699"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Multimedia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2989835336.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2989835336.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1134248015","https://openalex.org/W1691160859","https://openalex.org/W1787484557","https://openalex.org/W1969537642","https://openalex.org/W1970660147","https://openalex.org/W1980272213","https://openalex.org/W1981607500","https://openalex.org/W1982712329","https://openalex.org/W1982774018","https://openalex.org/W1986003194","https://openalex.org/W1998706302","https://openalex.org/W2000795099","https://openalex.org/W2002637468","https://openalex.org/W2008916607","https://openalex.org/W2013503531","https://openalex.org/W2026503049","https://openalex.org/W2032820503","https://openalex.org/W2039003706","https://openalex.org/W2042350940","https://openalex.org/W2046549384","https://openalex.org/W2049558423","https://openalex.org/W2052785775","https://openalex.org/W2060791695","https://openalex.org/W2063693948","https://openalex.org/W2082493123","https://openalex.org/W2143565504","https://openalex.org/W2228779184","https://openalex.org/W2265791352","https://openalex.org/W2315033922","https://openalex.org/W2347034652","https://openalex.org/W2515743591","https://openalex.org/W2523137896","https://openalex.org/W2547857037","https://openalex.org/W2561034913","https://openalex.org/W2595512356","https://openalex.org/W2598248720","https://openalex.org/W2746096726","https://openalex.org/W2763558159","https://openalex.org/W2767875127","https://openalex.org/W2771982612","https://openalex.org/W2793838519","https://openalex.org/W2794632346","https://openalex.org/W2903069144","https://openalex.org/W2908420681","https://openalex.org/W2923415235","https://openalex.org/W4247421090"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2376048186","https://openalex.org/W2937770438","https://openalex.org/W2900709400","https://openalex.org/W4389437754","https://openalex.org/W2358812969","https://openalex.org/W2991969913","https://openalex.org/W2190417353","https://openalex.org/W2537598836","https://openalex.org/W1969683996","https://openalex.org/W4249748585"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,40,106],"method":[4],"of":[5,33,54,61,118,140,163],"encrypting":[6],"images":[7],"with":[8],"password":[9],"protection":[10],"for":[11],"secure":[12],"sharing":[13],"based":[14],"on":[15],"deoxyribonucleic":[16],"acid":[17],"(DNA)":[18],"sequence":[19],"operations":[20],"and":[21,43,58,122,146,150,165,176,184],"the":[22,26,34,44,51,55,62,73,87,99,102,115,119,123,128,138,141,147,170,178],"tangent-delay":[23],"ellipse":[24],"reflecting":[25],"cavity-map":[27],"system":[28,36,46,89,130],"(TD-ERCS).":[29],"The":[30,161],"initial":[31],"values":[32],"TD-ERCS":[35,45,88,129],"are":[37,69,144,153],"generated":[38,70,126],"from":[39],"user\u2019s":[41],"password,":[42],"is":[47,90,112],"used":[48],"to":[49,92,131,155,180],"scramble":[50],"pixel":[52],"locations":[53],"R,":[56,148],"G,":[57,149],"B":[59,151],"matrices":[60,68,139],"original":[63],"image.":[64,160],"Next,":[65],"three":[66,84,94,103,133],"DNA-sequence":[67],"by":[71,127],"encoding":[72,98],"permuted":[74,120],"color":[75,159],"image":[76,121],"such":[77],"that":[78,169],"it":[79],"can":[80],"be":[81],"transformed":[82],"into":[83,101],"matrices.":[85,104,136],"Then,":[86],"employed":[91],"generate":[93],"chaotic":[95],"sequences":[96,117,125,143],"before":[97],"DNA":[100,107,116,124,142],"Thereafter,":[105],"exclusive":[108],"OR":[109],"(XOR)":[110],"operation":[111],"executed":[113],"between":[114],"produce":[132],"encrypted":[134,158],"scrambled":[135],"Finally,":[137],"decoded,":[145],"channels":[152],"recombined":[154],"form":[156],"an":[157],"results":[162],"simulation":[164],"security":[166],"tests":[167],"reveal":[168],"proposed":[171],"algorithm":[172],"offers":[173],"robust":[174],"encryption":[175],"demonstrates":[177],"ability":[179],"resist":[181],"exhaustive,":[182],"statistical,":[183],"differential":[185],"attacks.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}