{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2981887211","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/6705347","title":"CCID: Cross-Correlation Identity Distinction Method for Detecting Shrew DDoS","display_name":"CCID: Cross-Correlation Identity Distinction Method for Detecting Shrew DDoS","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-02-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2981887211","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/6705347","mag":"2981887211"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2019/6705347","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/6705347","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2019/6705347.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S235346","display_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1530-8669","issn":["1530-8669","1530-8677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2019/6705347.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045820740","display_name":"Cheng Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4666-9968"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Key Laboratory of Integrated Administration Technologies for Information Security, School of Cyber Security, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Integrated Administration Technologies for Information Security, School of Cyber Security, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100709379","display_name":"Ping Yi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4530-5118"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ping Yi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Key Laboratory of Integrated Administration Technologies for Information Security, School of Cyber Security, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4530-5118","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Integrated Administration Technologies for Information Security, School of Cyber Security, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066205926","display_name":"Futai Zou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Futai Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Key Laboratory of Integrated Administration Technologies for Information Security, School of Cyber Security, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Integrated Administration Technologies for Information Security, School of Cyber Security, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100389420","display_name":"Yao Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0626-3587"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79272384","display_name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore County","ror":"https://ror.org/02qskvh78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yao Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, MD, 21250, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, MD, 21250, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100392263","display_name":"Wei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3240-1485"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79272384","display_name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore County","ror":"https://ror.org/02qskvh78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, MD, 21250, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, MD, 21250, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101496983","display_name":"Ting Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3307-050X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79272384","display_name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore County","ror":"https://ror.org/02qskvh78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ting Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, MD, 21250, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3307-050X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, MD, 21250, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100709379"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"],"apc_list":{"value":2550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2550},"apc_paid":{"value":2550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2550},"fwci":0.9356,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79084096,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2019","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correlation-attack","display_name":"Correlation attack","score":0.8425875902175903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denial-of-service-attack","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","score":0.7670384645462036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7138364315032959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","score":0.567611038684845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.4548800587654114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correlation","display_name":"Correlation","score":0.4533492922782898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-correlation","display_name":"Cross-correlation","score":0.433665931224823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3619796931743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.35544097423553467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.142059326171875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.13968446850776672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.1317923367023468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10902857780456543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.07304778695106506}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120226833","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5172844","display_name":"Correlation attack","level":4,"score":0.8425875902175903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38822068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","level":3,"score":0.7670384645462036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7138364315032959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.567611038684845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.4548800587654114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117220453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5172842","display_name":"Correlation","level":2,"score":0.4533492922782898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163018871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1302587","display_name":"Cross-correlation","level":2,"score":0.433665931224823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3619796931743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.35544097423553467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.142059326171875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.13968446850776672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.1317923367023468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10902857780456543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.07304778695106506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181149355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897511","display_name":"Cryptanalysis","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2019/6705347","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/6705347","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2019/6705347.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S235346","display_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1530-8669","issn":["1530-8669","1530-8677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1cf555d66ac84bffaa38df6a05bb8de6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1cf555d66ac84bffaa38df6a05bb8de6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, Vol 2019 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdsoar.org:11603/13027","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11603/13027","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402556","display_name":"Maryland Shared Open Access Repository (USMAI Consortium)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"doi:10.13016/m23prq-p7kq","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13016/m23prq-p7kq","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402644","display_name":"Digital Repository at the University of Maryland (University of Maryland College Park)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","host_organization_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2019/6705347","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/6705347","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2019/6705347.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S235346","display_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1530-8669","issn":["1530-8669","1530-8677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1008735259","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"C18611","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1025709018","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"16511102605","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1148052558","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1509219","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1161215003","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u901a\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\u4e3b\u52a8\u9632\u5fa1\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61831007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1193788650","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"16DZ1200702","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G156026877","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61431008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2029189639","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1652669","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2678939658","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"16DZ1200702","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3056966456","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017YFB0802300","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G322462340","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFB0803503","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3421103565","display_name":"\u65b0\u578b\u901a\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6001\u52bf\u5206\u6790\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61431008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3654134729","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017YFB0802900","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4093327665","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61431008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4203147561","display_name":"CAREER: Synergistic Cross-IoT N-Way Sensing using Wireless Traffic in the Edge","funder_award_id":"1652669","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4614164392","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1539047","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4695827400","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"C18611","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326699","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5009833497","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"16511102605","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5203161543","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017YFB0802900","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5236113477","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61831007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5615288518","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1652669","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6339823425","display_name":"Real-Time Indoor and Outdoor Simultaneous Localization and Mapping","funder_award_id":"1539047","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7011183032","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1539047","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7029006893","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"C18611","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7203495102","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFB0803503","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7387074006","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61571290","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7436332614","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4f20\u8f93\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6362\u6a21\u578b\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61571290","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7438938089","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1509219","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7492019371","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"16511102605","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7539257876","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017YFB0802900","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8056387268","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017YFB0802300","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8078077998","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61831007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8161254785","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61571290","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8237087484","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"16DZ1200702","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8612434398","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"C18611","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8748724527","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1509219","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8916283727","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFB0803503","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G902353243","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017YFB0802300","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326699","display_name":"Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/00bt9we26"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2981887211.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2981887211.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W324839447","https://openalex.org/W1969911795","https://openalex.org/W2099580329","https://openalex.org/W2119856652","https://openalex.org/W2120685459","https://openalex.org/W2164446240","https://openalex.org/W2192922110","https://openalex.org/W2396652220","https://openalex.org/W2522019248","https://openalex.org/W2538833168","https://openalex.org/W2763524503","https://openalex.org/W2893894073"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2039821316","https://openalex.org/W2388081684","https://openalex.org/W2381273926","https://openalex.org/W1982833409","https://openalex.org/W2049624182","https://openalex.org/W2351879100","https://openalex.org/W2182408211","https://openalex.org/W2127233063","https://openalex.org/W1995086486","https://openalex.org/W1491349473"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,47,152],"study":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,74,109,176],"new":[4],"method":[5,63],"for":[6,31],"detecting":[7],"Shrew":[8,21,24],"DDoS":[9,22,25],"(Distributed":[10],"Denial":[11],"of":[12,19,162],"Service)":[13],"attacks":[14],"and":[15,77,90,119,132,144],"analyzes":[16],"the":[17,20,32,58,66,71,84,87,91,159],"characteristics":[18],"attack.":[23],"is":[26,123,136,148],"periodic":[27,110],"to":[28,43,64,107],"be":[29],"suitable":[30],"server\u2019s":[33],"TCP":[34,104],"(Transmission":[35],"Control":[36],"Protocol)":[37],"timer.":[38],"It":[39],"has":[40,175],"lower":[41],"maximum":[42],"bypass":[44],"peak":[45],"detection.":[46],"periodicity":[48],"makes":[49],"it":[50,69,174],"distinguishable":[51],"from":[52],"normal":[53,75,92],"data":[54],"packets.":[55],"By":[56,165],"proposing":[57],"CCID":[59],"(Cross-Correlation":[60],"Identity":[61],"Distinction)":[62],"distinguish":[65,158],"flow":[67,76,89,93,105,122,135,143,147],"properties,":[68],"quantifies":[70],"difference":[72],"between":[73,86,115,129,140],"an":[78],"attack":[79,88,111,121,134,142,146,160],"flow.":[80,112],"Simultaneously,":[81],"we":[82,155,170],"calculated":[83],"cross-correlation":[85,114,128,139],"in":[94,179],"three":[95],"different":[96,163],"situations.":[97],"The":[98,113,127,138],"server":[99],"can":[100,156,171],"use":[101],"its":[102],"own":[103],"timer":[106],"construct":[108],"Gaussian":[116],"white":[117],"noise":[118],"simulated":[120,133,145],"less":[124],"than":[125,150],"0.3.":[126],"single-door":[130],"function":[131],"0.28.":[137],"actual":[141],"more":[149],"0.8.":[151],"shows":[153],"that":[154,173],"quantitatively":[157],"effects":[161],"signals.":[164],"testing":[166],"4":[167],"million":[168],"data,":[169],"prove":[172],"certain":[177],"effect":[178],"practice.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}