{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2912038725","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/6490161","title":"Automatic Segmentation of Ulna and Radius in Forearm Radiographs","display_name":"Automatic Segmentation of Ulna and Radius in Forearm Radiographs","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2912038725","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/6490161","mag":"2912038725","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30838049"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2019/6490161","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/6490161","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cmmm/2019/6490161.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36980176","display_name":"Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine","issn_l":"1748-670X","issn":["1748-670X","1748-6718"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cmmm/2019/6490161.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055321703","display_name":"Xiaofang Gou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2050-0582"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58200834","display_name":"Southern Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vjw4z39","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58200834"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaofang Gou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Image Processing, School of Biomedical Engineering, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2050-0582","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Image Processing, School of Biomedical Engineering, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58200834"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039301908","display_name":"Y poornachandra Rao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0293-3958"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuming Rao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research and Development Department, Shenzhen SONTU Medical Imaging Equipment Co., Ltd, Shenzhen 518118, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0293-3958","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Development Department, Shenzhen SONTU Medical Imaging Equipment Co., Ltd, Shenzhen 518118, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017576537","display_name":"Xiuxia Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3061-206X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58200834","display_name":"Southern Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vjw4z39","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58200834"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiuxia Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Image Processing, School of Biomedical Engineering, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3061-206X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Image Processing, School of Biomedical Engineering, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58200834"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015694234","display_name":"Zhaoqiang Yun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6367-4403"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58200834","display_name":"Southern Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vjw4z39","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58200834"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaoqiang Yun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Image Processing, School of Biomedical Engineering, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Image Processing, School of Biomedical Engineering, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58200834"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044127793","display_name":"Wei Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2161-3231"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58200834","display_name":"Southern Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vjw4z39","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58200834"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wei Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Image Processing, School of Biomedical Engineering, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2161-3231","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Image Processing, School of Biomedical Engineering, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58200834"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044127793"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58200834"],"apc_list":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"apc_paid":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"fwci":0.5796,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64527027,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"2019","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10071","display_name":"Bone health and osteoporosis research","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10071","display_name":"Bone health and osteoporosis research","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14510","display_name":"Medical Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9811999797821045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12279","display_name":"Body Composition Measurement Techniques","score":0.9800999760627747,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forearm","display_name":"Forearm","score":0.8069331645965576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiography","display_name":"Radiography","score":0.7954251170158386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ulna","display_name":"Ulna","score":0.7248297929763794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.721869945526123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4577315151691437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.43429329991340637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.42287909984588623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-medicine","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","score":0.39760029315948486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthodontics","display_name":"Orthodontics","score":0.35623952746391296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.35232341289520264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3254050016403198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anatomy","display_name":"Anatomy","score":0.3007534146308899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.2230481505393982}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780214079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228537","display_name":"Forearm","level":2,"score":0.8069331645965576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36454342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245341","display_name":"Radiography","level":2,"score":0.7954251170158386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777695862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199507","display_name":"Ulna","level":2,"score":0.7248297929763794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.721869945526123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4577315151691437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.43429329991340637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.42287909984588623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","level":1,"score":0.39760029315948486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29694066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301","display_name":"Orthodontics","level":1,"score":0.35623952746391296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.35232341289520264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3254050016403198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.3007534146308899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.2230481505393982}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005542","descriptor_name":"Forearm","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005542","descriptor_name":"Forearm","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005542","descriptor_name":"Forearm","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010024","descriptor_name":"Osteoporosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010024","descriptor_name":"Osteoporosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010024","descriptor_name":"Osteoporosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011381","descriptor_name":"Programming Languages","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011381","descriptor_name":"Programming Languages","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011381","descriptor_name":"Programming Languages","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011859","descriptor_name":"Radiography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011859","descriptor_name":"Radiography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011859","descriptor_name":"Radiography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011884","descriptor_name":"Radius","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011884","descriptor_name":"Radius","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011884","descriptor_name":"Radius","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014457","descriptor_name":"Ulna","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014457","descriptor_name":"Ulna","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014457","descriptor_name":"Ulna","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014955","descriptor_name":"Wrist Joint","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014955","descriptor_name":"Wrist Joint","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014955","descriptor_name":"Wrist Joint","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015502","descriptor_name":"Absorptiometry, Photon","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015502","descriptor_name":"Absorptiometry, Photon","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015502","descriptor_name":"Absorptiometry, Photon","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015519","descriptor_name":"Bone Density","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015519","descriptor_name":"Bone Density","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015519","descriptor_name":"Bone Density","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2019/6490161","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/6490161","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cmmm/2019/6490161.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36980176","display_name":"Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine","issn_l":"1748-670X","issn":["1748-670X","1748-6718"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30838049","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30838049","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational and mathematical methods in medicine","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8df4e672ec0e4221a83e7bd28402041f","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8df4e672ec0e4221a83e7bd28402041f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine, Vol 2019 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5389186","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC6374800","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6374800","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6374800","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Comput Math Methods Med","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2019/6490161","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/6490161","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cmmm/2019/6490161.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36980176","display_name":"Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine","issn_l":"1748-670X","issn":["1748-670X","1748-6718"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2689774150","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2014B030301042","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3259800749","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFC2001203","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4604442440","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2014B030301042","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5896676645","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2015A030313280","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6783451007","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"81771916","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7130084762","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFC2001203","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7634781839","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"81771916","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8937713488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2015A030313280","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2912038725.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2912038725.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969630955","https://openalex.org/W1987030564","https://openalex.org/W1987869189","https://openalex.org/W1987983010","https://openalex.org/W2006455710","https://openalex.org/W2035206677","https://openalex.org/W2067553724","https://openalex.org/W2088476459","https://openalex.org/W2102374319","https://openalex.org/W2151469041","https://openalex.org/W2276059348","https://openalex.org/W2327634663","https://openalex.org/W2601285360","https://openalex.org/W3123505101"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2328485667","https://openalex.org/W2031565787","https://openalex.org/W1572429934","https://openalex.org/W1487213851","https://openalex.org/W4200473084","https://openalex.org/W2334077644","https://openalex.org/W3204317086","https://openalex.org/W2411676256","https://openalex.org/W4312101666","https://openalex.org/W4309202226"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Automatic":[0],"segmentation":[1,29,57,125,164],"of":[2,24,30,139,166,207],"ulna":[3],"and":[4,22,27,41,106,130,156,172],"radius":[5],"(UR)":[6],"in":[7,37,45,80,89],"forearm":[8,46,121,185,205],"radiographs":[9,122,174,186,206],"is":[10,32,116,159],"a":[11,53,90,157],"necessary":[12],"step":[13],"for":[14,204],"single":[15],"X-ray":[16],"absorptiometry":[17],"bone":[18],"mineral":[19],"density":[20],"measurement":[21],"diagnosis":[23],"osteoporosis.":[25],"Accurate":[26],"robust":[28,203],"UR":[31,56,67,74,104,111],"difficult,":[33],"given":[34],"the":[35,42,60,81,85,96,100,110,150,170],"variation":[36],"forearms":[38],"between":[39,149,169],"patients":[40],"nonuniformity":[43],"intensity":[44],"radiographs.":[47,83,133],"In":[48],"this":[49],"work,":[50],"we":[51],"proposed":[52,114],"practical":[54],"automatic":[55],"method":[58,115,141,155,168,179,200],"through":[59,99],"dynamic":[61],"programming":[62],"(DP)":[63],"algorithm":[64,102],"to":[65],"trace":[66],"contours.":[68,112],"Four":[69],"seed":[70,97],"points":[71,98],"along":[72],"four":[73],"diaphysis":[75],"edges":[76,105],"are":[77,93,107],"automatically":[78],"located":[79],"preprocessed":[82],"Then,":[84],"minimum":[86],"cost":[87,91],"paths":[88],"map":[92],"traced":[94],"from":[95,192],"DP":[101],"as":[103,109],"merged":[108],"The":[113,134,144,163,195],"quantitatively":[117],"evaluated":[118],"using":[119],"37":[120],"with":[123],"manual":[124],"results,":[126],"including":[127],"22":[128],"normal-exposure":[129],"15":[131],"low-exposure":[132,173],"average":[135,145],"Dice":[136],"similarity":[137],"coefficient":[138],"our":[140,154,167,199],"reached":[142],"0.945.":[143],"mean":[146],"absolute":[147],"distance":[148],"contours":[151],"extracted":[152],"by":[153],"radiologist":[158],"only":[160],"5.04":[161],"pixels.":[162],"performance":[165],"normal-":[171],"was":[175,180,201],"insignificantly":[176],"different.":[177],"Our":[178],"also":[181],"validated":[182],"on":[183],"105":[184],"acquired":[187],"under":[188],"various":[189,208],"imaging":[190],"conditions":[191],"several":[193],"hospitals.":[194],"results":[196],"demonstrated":[197],"that":[198],"fairly":[202],"qualities.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}