{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2915369857","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/6469853","title":"Assessment of Diabetic Autonomic Nervous Dysfunction with a Novel Percussion Entropy Approach","display_name":"Assessment of Diabetic Autonomic Nervous Dysfunction with a Novel Percussion Entropy Approach","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2915369857","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/6469853","mag":"2915369857"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2019/6469853","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/6469853","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2019/6469853.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2019/6469853.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037026116","display_name":"Haicheng Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0544-4714"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3019309368","display_name":"North Minzu University","ror":"https://ror.org/05xjevr11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3019309368"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hai-Cheng Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, North Minzu University, No. 204 North -Wenchang St., Xixia District, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China","School of Electrical and Information Engineering, North Minzu University, No. 204 North \u2013 Wenchang St., Xixia District, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, North Minzu University, No. 204 North -Wenchang St., Xixia District, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019309368"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, North Minzu University, No. 204 North \u2013 Wenchang St., Xixia District, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019309368"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103029598","display_name":"Mingxia Xiao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16365422","display_name":"Hefei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czkny70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3019309368","display_name":"North Minzu University","ror":"https://ror.org/05xjevr11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3019309368"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming-Xia Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Information, Hefei University of Technology, No. 193, Tunxi Rd., Hefei, Anhui 230009, China","School of Electrical and Information Engineering, North Minzu University, No. 204 North -Wenchang St., Xixia District, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China","School of Electrical and Information Engineering, North Minzu University, No. 204 North \u2013 Wenchang St., Xixia District, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021","School of Computer and Information, Hefei University of Technology, No. 193, Tunxi Rd., Hefei, Anhui 230009"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information, Hefei University of Technology, No. 193, Tunxi Rd., Hefei, Anhui 230009, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, North Minzu University, No. 204 North -Wenchang St., Xixia District, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019309368"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, North Minzu University, No. 204 North \u2013 Wenchang St., Xixia District, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019309368"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information, Hefei University of Technology, No. 193, Tunxi Rd., Hefei, Anhui 230009","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085057160","display_name":"Na Ta","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3019309368","display_name":"North Minzu University","ror":"https://ror.org/05xjevr11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3019309368"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Na Ta","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, North Minzu University, No. 204 North -Wenchang St., Xixia District, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China","School of Electrical and Information Engineering, North Minzu University, No. 204 North \u2013 Wenchang St., Xixia District, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, North Minzu University, No. 204 North -Wenchang St., Xixia District, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019309368"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, North Minzu University, No. 204 North \u2013 Wenchang St., Xixia District, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019309368"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102861266","display_name":"Hsien\u2013Tsai Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2581-9384"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33096239","display_name":"National Dong Hwa University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mng9617","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33096239"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hsien-Tsai Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Dong Hwa University, No. 1, Sec. 2, Da Hsueh Rd., Shoufeng, Hualien 97401, Taiwan","Department of Electrical Engineering, National Dong Hwa University, No. 1, Sec. 2, Da Hsueh Rd., Shoufeng, Hualien 97401"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Dong Hwa University, No. 1, Sec. 2, Da Hsueh Rd., Shoufeng, Hualien 97401, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33096239"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Dong Hwa University, No. 1, Sec. 2, Da Hsueh Rd., Shoufeng, Hualien 97401","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33096239"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003281072","display_name":"Cheuk\u2010Kwan Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2524-9684"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091198","display_name":"E-Da Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00eh7f421","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091198"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98298690","display_name":"I-Shou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04d7e4m76","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98298690"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cheuk-Kwan Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Emergency Medicine, E-Da Hospital, I-Shou University School of Medicine for International Students, No. 1, Yida Road, Jiaosu Village, Yanchao District, Kaohsiung City 82445, Taiwan","Department of Emergency Medicine, E-Da Hospital, I-Shou University School of Medicine for International Students, No. 1, Yida Road, Jiaosu Village, Yanchao District, Kaohsiung City 82445"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, E-Da Hospital, I-Shou University School of Medicine for International Students, No. 1, Yida Road, Jiaosu Village, Yanchao District, Kaohsiung City 82445, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98298690","https://openalex.org/I4210091198"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency Medicine, E-Da Hospital, I-Shou University School of Medicine for International Students, No. 1, Yida Road, Jiaosu Village, Yanchao District, Kaohsiung City 82445","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98298690","https://openalex.org/I4210091198"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003281072"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091198","https://openalex.org/I98298690"],"apc_list":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"apc_paid":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"fwci":1.4487,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83065306,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2019","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10745","display_name":"Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10745","display_name":"Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10144","display_name":"Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.6108586192131042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.5958559513092041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiology","display_name":"Cardiology","score":0.5273585915565491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photoplethysmogram","display_name":"Photoplethysmogram","score":0.5266366004943848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baroreflex","display_name":"Baroreflex","score":0.46367666125297546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","score":0.4409812390804291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glycated-hemoglobin","display_name":"Glycated hemoglobin","score":0.41795527935028076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endocrinology","display_name":"Endocrinology","score":0.32334673404693604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-rate","display_name":"Heart rate","score":0.26841259002685547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-2-diabetes","display_name":"Type 2 diabetes","score":0.26323044300079346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-pressure","display_name":"Blood pressure","score":0.2550240755081177}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6108586192131042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.5958559513092041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.5273585915565491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116390426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187885","display_name":"Photoplethysmogram","level":3,"score":0.5266366004943848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191237925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808725","display_name":"Baroreflex","level":4,"score":0.46367666125297546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.4409812390804291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777538456","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311213","display_name":"Glycated hemoglobin","level":4,"score":0.41795527935028076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.32334673404693604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777953023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073121","display_name":"Heart rate","level":3,"score":0.26841259002685547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777180221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883","display_name":"Type 2 diabetes","level":3,"score":0.26323044300079346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.2550240755081177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2019/6469853","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/6469853","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2019/6469853.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:hin:complx:6469853","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/8503/2019/6469853.xml","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:eae24751daf2471e8ce159f6439acbc6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/eae24751daf2471e8ce159f6439acbc6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Complexity, Vol 2019 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2019/6469853","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/6469853","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2019/6469853.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5899999737739563}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2705195562","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NXYLXK2017A07","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327619","funder_display_name":"North Minzu University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5249178904","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant No. 6","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5951936109","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 61861001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6539234632","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NZ17050","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322877","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Ningxia Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7130274342","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61861001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7726157001","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G848032724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322877","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Ningxia Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327619","display_name":"North Minzu University","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2915369857.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2915369857.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W24852099","https://openalex.org/W1684320126","https://openalex.org/W1862394037","https://openalex.org/W1968446955","https://openalex.org/W1988701990","https://openalex.org/W1993479739","https://openalex.org/W2006210845","https://openalex.org/W2011278787","https://openalex.org/W2017078044","https://openalex.org/W2044533722","https://openalex.org/W2054596168","https://openalex.org/W2059851411","https://openalex.org/W2060742754","https://openalex.org/W2073807995","https://openalex.org/W2082278872","https://openalex.org/W2086516175","https://openalex.org/W2090830582","https://openalex.org/W2093266575","https://openalex.org/W2126435985","https://openalex.org/W2131103219","https://openalex.org/W2135839394","https://openalex.org/W2136732325","https://openalex.org/W2137040096","https://openalex.org/W2147054076","https://openalex.org/W2156311072","https://openalex.org/W2171284332","https://openalex.org/W2218637974","https://openalex.org/W2337789656","https://openalex.org/W2409703680","https://openalex.org/W2475064587","https://openalex.org/W2576387397","https://openalex.org/W2591212677","https://openalex.org/W2776886510","https://openalex.org/W2785226973","https://openalex.org/W2803084015","https://openalex.org/W2810009375","https://openalex.org/W4240986128","https://openalex.org/W4242474094","https://openalex.org/W4244017022"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3183948672","https://openalex.org/W3173606202","https://openalex.org/W3110381201","https://openalex.org/W2948807893","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2778153218","https://openalex.org/W2758277628","https://openalex.org/W1531601525","https://openalex.org/W2976288711","https://openalex.org/W2360827856"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"investigated":[2],"the":[3,22,29,161,166,180,236,256,299],"validity":[4],"of":[5,26,31,44,153,163,194,220,235,280,286,298],"a":[6],"novel":[7],"parameter,":[8],"percussion":[9,281],"entropy":[10,94,139,282],"index":[11,95,125,140,283],"(PEI),":[12],"for":[13,115,144,159],"assessing":[14],"baroreflex":[15],"sensitivity.":[16],"PEI":[17,176,188,221,248],"was":[18,97,120,249],"acquired":[19,102,273],"through":[20,103,269],"comparing":[21,270],"similarity":[23],"in":[24,40,110,229,295],"tendency":[25],"change":[27],"between":[28],"amplitudes":[30],"successive":[32,45,112],"digital":[33],"volume":[34],"pulse":[35],"(DVP)":[36],"signals":[37,101],"and":[38,81,106,136,149,175,204,226,242,251],"changes":[39],"R\u2010R":[41],"intervals":[42],"(RRI)":[43],"cardiac":[46,113],"cycles.":[47],"Totally":[48],"108":[49],"upper":[50],"middle\u2010aged":[51],"volunteers":[52],"were":[53,157],"divided":[54],"into":[55],"three":[56,167,181],"groups:":[57],"healthy":[58],"subjects":[59,156],"(Group":[60,73,87],"1,":[61],"age":[62,75,89],"41\u201380,":[63],"n=41),":[64],"those":[65],"with":[66,83,165,192,222,284],"well\u2010controlled":[67],"type":[68],"2":[69],"diabetes":[70],"mellitus":[71],"(T2DM)":[72],"2,":[74],"41\u201382,":[76],"n=36,":[77],"glycated":[78],"hemoglobin":[79],"(HbA1c)<6.5%),":[80],"patients":[82],"poorly":[84],"controlled":[85],"T2DM":[86],"3,":[88],"44\u201377,":[90],"n=31,":[91],"HbA1c\u22676.5%).":[92],"Percussion":[93],"(PEI)":[96],"computed":[98],"from":[99,108],"DVP":[100],"photoplethysmography":[104],"(PPG)":[105],"RRI":[107],"electrocardiogram":[109],"1000":[111],"cycles":[114],"each":[116],"subject.":[117],"Autonomic":[118],"function":[119],"also":[121,216,290],"assessed":[122],"by":[123],"Poincar\u00e9":[124],"(SD1/SD2":[126],"ratio,":[127],"SSR),":[128],"low\u2010":[129],"to":[130],"high\u2010frequency":[131],"power":[132],"ratio":[133],"(LFP/HFP,":[134],"LHR),":[135],"small\u2010scale":[137],"multiscale":[138],"(MEI":[141],"SS":[142,174],")":[143],"comparison.":[145],"Demographic,":[146],"anthropometric,":[147],"hemodynamic,":[148],"serum":[150],"biochemical":[151],"parameters":[152],"all":[154,230],"testing":[155],"obtained":[158,268],"investigating":[160],"significance":[162],"associations":[164,191,219,279],"parameters.":[168],"The":[169,232,277],"results":[170,257],"showed":[171,189,217],"that":[172,259],"MEI":[173],"successfully":[177],"discriminated":[178],"among":[179],"groups":[182],"(":[183],"p":[184,202,209],"<0.017).":[185],"However,":[186],"only":[187],"significant":[190,218,278],"indicators":[193,285],"both":[195],"acute":[196],"(i.e.,":[197,206],"fasting":[198,223,243],"blood":[199,211,224,244,287],"sugar":[200,212,225,245,288],"concentration,":[201,246],"<0.017)":[203],"chronic":[205],"HbA1c":[207,227,240],"level,":[208],"<0.001)":[210],"control.":[213],"Multivariate":[214],"analysis":[215],"levels":[228],"subjects.":[231],"interpreting":[233],"effect":[234],"two":[237,271],"independent":[238],"variables,":[239],"level":[241],"on":[247,262],"71.4%":[250],"12.3%,":[252],"respectively.":[253],"In":[254],"conclusion,":[255],"demonstrated":[258],"additional":[260],"information":[261],"diabetic":[263],"autonomic":[264],"dysfunction":[265],"can":[266],"be":[267],"simultaneously":[272],"physiological":[274],"time":[275],"series.":[276],"control":[289],"highlight":[291],"its":[292],"possible":[293],"role":[294],"early":[296],"screening":[297],"disease.":[300]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-19T08:26:33.389920","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}