{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2914868625","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/5937274","title":"Two\u2010Phase Incremental Kernel PCA for Learning Massive or Online Datasets","display_name":"Two\u2010Phase Incremental Kernel PCA for Learning Massive or Online Datasets","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2914868625","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/5937274","mag":"2914868625"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2019/5937274","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1155/2019/5937274","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2019/5937274.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2019/5937274.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079457723","display_name":"Feng Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2410-435X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83776822","display_name":"Shandong Institute of Business and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03rrkrc24","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83776822"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong Technology and Business University, Yantai, China","Shandong Co-Innovation Center of Future Intelligent Computing, Yantai, China","School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong Technology and Business University, Yantai","Shandong Co-Innovation Center of Future Intelligent Computing, Yantai"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong Technology and Business University, Yantai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83776822"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Co-Innovation Center of Future Intelligent Computing, Yantai, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong Technology and Business University, Yantai","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83776822"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Co-Innovation Center of Future Intelligent Computing, Yantai","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048784346","display_name":"Islem Rekik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5595-6673"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177639307","display_name":"University of Dundee","ror":"https://ror.org/03h2bxq36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48912391","display_name":"Istanbul Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/059636586","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"]}],"countries":["GB","TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Islem Rekik","raw_affiliation_strings":["BASIRA Lab, Faculty of Computer and Informatics, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey","School of Science and Engineering, Computing, University of Dundee, UK","BASIRA Lab, Faculty of Computer and Informatics, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul","School of Science and Engineering, Computing, University of Dundee"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BASIRA Lab, Faculty of Computer and Informatics, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science and Engineering, Computing, University of Dundee, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"BASIRA Lab, Faculty of Computer and Informatics, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science and Engineering, Computing, University of Dundee","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011014617","display_name":"Seong\u2010Whan Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6249-4996"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seong-Whan Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Brain and Cognitive Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea","Department of Brain and Cognitive Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 02841"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Brain and Cognitive Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Brain and Cognitive Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 02841","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080307879","display_name":"Jing Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3960-6902"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136859","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04jn0td46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, Xian University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi' an, China","School of Electronic Engineering, Xian University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Xian University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi' an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Xian University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100618929","display_name":"Junying Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0147-7578"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junying Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Xidian University, Xi' an, China","School of Computer Science and Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Xidian University, Xi' an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000937401","display_name":"Dinggang Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7934-5698"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dinggang Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Brain and Cognitive Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea","Department of Radiology and BRIC, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA","Department of Brain and Cognitive Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 02841","Department of Radiology and BRIC, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Brain and Cognitive Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology and BRIC, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Brain and Cognitive Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 02841","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology and BRIC, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000937401"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177","https://openalex.org/I197347611"],"apc_list":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"apc_paid":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"fwci":1.0106,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7087294,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2019","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9854999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13717","display_name":"Advanced Algorithms and Applications","score":0.968500018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel-principal-component-analysis","display_name":"Kernel principal component analysis","score":0.9170248508453369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7017859220504761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principal-component-analysis","display_name":"Principal component analysis","score":0.6966764330863953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incremental-learning","display_name":"Incremental learning","score":0.6682243347167969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5910503268241882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5775696039199829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","score":0.5279183387756348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.46432867646217346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-vector","display_name":"Feature vector","score":0.4608146548271179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/batch-processing","display_name":"Batch processing","score":0.43188390135765076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.39151567220687866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel-method","display_name":"Kernel method","score":0.3863261044025421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.3073582351207733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2022688090801239}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182335926","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17093020","display_name":"Kernel principal component analysis","level":4,"score":0.9170248508453369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7017859220504761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27438332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2873","display_name":"Principal component analysis","level":2,"score":0.6966764330863953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780735816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28324931","display_name":"Incremental learning","level":2,"score":0.6682243347167969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5910503268241882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5775696039199829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74193536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574844","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.5279183387756348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.46432867646217346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83665646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42139305","display_name":"Feature vector","level":2,"score":0.4608146548271179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172658912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q661613","display_name":"Batch processing","level":2,"score":0.43188390135765076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.39151567220687866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122280245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620622","display_name":"Kernel method","level":3,"score":0.3863261044025421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.3073582351207733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2022688090801239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2019/5937274","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1155/2019/5937274","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2019/5937274.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:discovery.dundee.ac.uk:openaire/b3060198-c86a-4efe-851c-9b57605038ef","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/publications/b3060198-c86a-4efe-851c-9b57605038ef","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400523","display_name":"Discovery Research Portal (University of Dundee)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177639307","host_organization_name":"University of Dundee","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Zhao, F, Rekik, I, Lee, S-W, Liu, J, Zhang, J & Shen, D 2019, 'Two-phase incremental kernel PCA for learning massive or online datasets', Complexity, vol. 2019, 5937274. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/5937274","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:discovery.dundee.ac.uk:publications/b3060198-c86a-4efe-851c-9b57605038ef","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85062375049&partnerID=8YFLogxK","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400523","display_name":"Discovery Research Portal (University of Dundee)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177639307","host_organization_name":"University of Dundee","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e27b58454a0f4cc5abe0e6d3904d37dd","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e27b58454a0f4cc5abe0e6d3904d37dd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Complexity, Vol 2019 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hindawi.com:10.1155/2019/5937274","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/5937274","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400340","display_name":"Hindawi Journal of Chemistry (Hindawi)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210126990","host_organization_name":"Hindawi (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Research Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:polen.itu.edu.tr:11527/33850","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11527/33850","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400460","display_name":"Istanbul Technical University Academic Open Archive (Istanbul Technical University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I48912391","host_organization_name":"Istanbul Technical University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2019/5937274","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1155/2019/5937274","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2019/5937274.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1213945019","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018JM4018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1600120695","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EB006733","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1610907132","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EB009634","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2744380171","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61373079","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G274958917","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1572344","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2811341364","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AG041721","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3139536118","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AG041721","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3641222960","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EB009634","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3827784445","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61773244","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3859036546","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EB008374","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6389529757","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MH107815","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6748413423","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EB008374","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6905729993","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EB006733","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7033253288","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grants","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7595037528","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61572344","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2914868625.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2914868625.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W324141426","https://openalex.org/W1496864517","https://openalex.org/W1524465448","https://openalex.org/W1541887934","https://openalex.org/W1563827162","https://openalex.org/W1973005805","https://openalex.org/W1985690866","https://openalex.org/W1986982173","https://openalex.org/W2011362646","https://openalex.org/W2028686972","https://openalex.org/W2043248054","https://openalex.org/W2044981427","https://openalex.org/W2049397712","https://openalex.org/W2099695316","https://openalex.org/W2104287253","https://openalex.org/W2107275435","https://openalex.org/W2109501408","https://openalex.org/W2110569316","https://openalex.org/W2117388026","https://openalex.org/W2121451737","https://openalex.org/W2128898176","https://openalex.org/W2131329059","https://openalex.org/W2134432876","https://openalex.org/W2140095548","https://openalex.org/W2141681031","https://openalex.org/W2150590096","https://openalex.org/W2162457093","https://openalex.org/W2163729903","https://openalex.org/W2169945149","https://openalex.org/W2432567885","https://openalex.org/W2618534374","https://openalex.org/W2752270750","https://openalex.org/W2763608933","https://openalex.org/W4292023222"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984421104","https://openalex.org/W2512565647","https://openalex.org/W2001772920","https://openalex.org/W2393746448","https://openalex.org/W2905418897","https://openalex.org/W2534878021","https://openalex.org/W2398887903","https://openalex.org/W3093470103","https://openalex.org/W1985034083","https://openalex.org/W1998640076"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"a":[1,26,51],"powerful":[2],"nonlinear":[3],"feature":[4],"extractor,":[5],"kernel":[6,83,100],"principal":[7,93,101,119],"component":[8,94],"analysis":[9,95],"(KPCA)":[10],"has":[11],"been":[12],"widely":[13],"adopted":[14],"in":[15,25,46,63,81],"many":[16],"machine":[17],"learning":[18],"applications.":[19],"However,":[20],"KPCA":[21,54,62,124,130],"is":[22,74,126,151],"usually":[23],"performed":[24],"batch":[27,149],"mode,":[28],"leading":[29],"to":[30,76,97,142],"some":[31],"potential":[32],"problems":[33],"when":[34],"handling":[35],"massive":[36,143],"or":[37,144],"online":[38,145],"datasets.":[39],"To":[40],"overcome":[41],"this":[42,47],"drawback":[43],"of":[44],"KPCA,":[45],"paper,":[48],"we":[49,89],"propose":[50],"two\u2010phase":[52],"incremental":[53,65,72,92,134],"(TP\u2010IKPCA)":[55],"algorithm":[56,73,138],"which":[57],"can":[58,139],"incorporate":[59],"data":[60,80],"into":[61],"an":[64,71,91],"fashion.":[66],"In":[67,85],"the":[68,79,82,86,99,114,148],"first":[69],"phase,":[70,88],"developed":[75],"explicitly":[77],"express":[78],"space.":[84],"second":[87],"extend":[90],"(IPCA)":[96],"estimate":[98],"components.":[102],"Extensive":[103],"experimental":[104],"results":[105],"on":[106],"both":[107],"synthesized":[108],"and":[109,131],"real":[110],"datasets":[111,146],"showed":[112],"that":[113],"proposed":[115],"TP\u2010IKPCA":[116],"produces":[117],"similar":[118],"components":[120],"as":[121],"conventional":[122],"batch\u2010based":[123],"but":[125],"computationally":[127],"faster":[128],"than":[129],"its":[132],"several":[133],"variants.":[135],"Therefore,":[136],"our":[137],"be":[140],"applied":[141],"where":[147],"method":[150],"not":[152],"available.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}