{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2953570434","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/5173858","title":"An Improved Opportunistic Routing Protocol for Intermittently Connected Delay Tolerant Wireless Sensor Networks","display_name":"An Improved Opportunistic Routing Protocol for Intermittently Connected Delay Tolerant Wireless Sensor Networks","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2953570434","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/5173858","mag":"2953570434"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2019/5173858","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/5173858","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/misy/2019/5173858.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S152111507","display_name":"Mobile Information Systems","issn_l":"1574-017X","issn":["1574-017X","1875-905X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mobile Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/misy/2019/5173858.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081707442","display_name":"Dong Yeong Seo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4568-2709"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141371507","display_name":"Soongsil University","ror":"https://ror.org/017xnm587","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141371507"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong Yeong Seo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Telecommunication Engineering, Graduate School, Soongsil University, 369 Sangdo-ro Dongjak-gu, 06978 Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Telecommunication Engineering, Graduate School, Soongsil University, 369 Sangdo-ro Dongjak-gu, 06978 Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141371507"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023181514","display_name":"Yun Won Chung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2964-0330"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141371507","display_name":"Soongsil University","ror":"https://ror.org/017xnm587","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141371507"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yun Won Chung","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, Soongsil University, 369 Sangdo-ro Dongjak-gu, 06978 Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2964-0330","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Soongsil University, 369 Sangdo-ro Dongjak-gu, 06978 Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141371507"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023181514"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141371507"],"apc_list":{"value":2550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2550},"apc_paid":{"value":2550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2550},"fwci":0.3121,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65903827,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"2019","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8417049646377563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.82362300157547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zone-routing-protocol","display_name":"Zone Routing Protocol","score":0.640626847743988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-routing-protocol","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","score":0.6349760293960571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.6222737431526184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-source-routing","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","score":0.5052738785743713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.5031101107597351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path-vector-protocol","display_name":"Path vector protocol","score":0.5010879039764404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.445705771446228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.20364582538604736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10565045475959778}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8417049646377563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.82362300157547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189884158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8073926","display_name":"Zone Routing Protocol","level":5,"score":0.640626847743988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47318570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8026863","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.6349760293960571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.6222737431526184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9659607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1268903","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","level":4,"score":0.5052738785743713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.5031101107597351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128917274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666535","display_name":"Path vector protocol","level":5,"score":0.5010879039764404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.445705771446228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.20364582538604736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10565045475959778}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2019/5173858","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/5173858","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/misy/2019/5173858.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S152111507","display_name":"Mobile Information Systems","issn_l":"1574-017X","issn":["1574-017X","1875-905X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mobile Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3d0ce4cbacd4402e8c125ea58b0d840c","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3d0ce4cbacd4402e8c125ea58b0d840c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Mobile Information Systems, Vol 2019 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2019/5173858","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/5173858","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/misy/2019/5173858.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S152111507","display_name":"Mobile Information Systems","issn_l":"1574-017X","issn":["1574-017X","1875-905X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mobile Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6476975515","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016R1D1A1B03930299","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7354147531","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2016R1D1A1B03930299","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322030","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8141149909","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2016R1D1A1B03930299","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322030","display_name":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning","ror":"https://ror.org/032e49973"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2953570434.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2953570434.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1488540163","https://openalex.org/W1965396227","https://openalex.org/W2038482047","https://openalex.org/W2041357603","https://openalex.org/W2097625638","https://openalex.org/W2109528718","https://openalex.org/W2112500166","https://openalex.org/W2168452204","https://openalex.org/W2308672085","https://openalex.org/W2323981690","https://openalex.org/W2620720080"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2372855197","https://openalex.org/W1526204052","https://openalex.org/W2109465094","https://openalex.org/W2489894102","https://openalex.org/W2384003235","https://openalex.org/W2544170366","https://openalex.org/W2062663707","https://openalex.org/W2130703602","https://openalex.org/W2083498145","https://openalex.org/W2106012576"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,59],"intermittently":[1,25,45],"connected":[2,26,46],"delay":[3,118],"tolerant":[4,119],"wireless":[5,120],"sensor":[6,8,12,54,84,121],"networks,":[7],"data":[9,55,85],"generated":[10],"at":[11],"nodes":[13],"should":[14,86],"be":[15,87],"delivered":[16],"to":[17,40,52,81,91],"a":[18,37,41,92],"sink":[19,42],"node":[20,39,43],"using":[21],"opportunistic":[22,49,64],"contacts":[23],"between":[24],"nodes.":[27],"Since":[28],"there":[29],"is":[30,57,67,109,130],"no":[31],"stable":[32],"end-to-end":[33],"routing":[34,50,65,128],"path":[35],"from":[36],"source":[38],"in":[44,117,149,184],"network,":[47],"an":[48,62],"protocol":[51,66,97,129,136,166,179,182],"deliver":[53],"efficiently":[56],"needed.":[58],"this":[60],"paper,":[61],"improved":[63],"proposed,":[68],"where":[69],"both":[70],"current":[71],"delivery":[72,76,106,152,157,169,174],"predictability":[73,77],"and":[74,102,137,144,156,173,180],"maximum":[75],"are":[78],"used":[79],"together":[80],"decide":[82],"whether":[83],"forwarded":[88],"or":[89],"not":[90],"contact":[93],"node.":[94],"The":[95,123],"proposed":[96,127,165],"can":[98],"reduce":[99],"buffer":[100,142],"overflow":[101],"thus":[103],"increase":[104],"the":[105,112,126,145,164,177],"ratio,":[107,153,155,170,172],"which":[108],"one":[110],"of":[111,125,134,147,151,192],"most":[113,185],"important":[114],"performance":[115,124],"measures":[116],"networks.":[122],"compared":[131],"with":[132,189],"that":[133,163],"PRoPHET":[135,178],"FREAK":[138,181],"protocol,":[139],"by":[140],"varying":[141],"sizes":[143],"number":[146],"nodes,":[148],"terms":[150],"overhead":[154,171],"latency.":[158],"Performance":[159],"analysis":[160],"results":[161],"show":[162],"has":[167],"better":[168],"latency":[175],"than":[176],"have,":[183],"considered":[186],"parameter":[187],"values,":[188],"appropriate":[190],"selection":[191],"message":[193],"dissemination":[194],"thresholds.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-31T08:31:51.225901","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}