{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2968955533","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/4732632","title":"Code Division Multiplexing and Machine Learning Based Reversible Data Hiding Scheme for Medical Image","display_name":"Code Division Multiplexing and Machine Learning Based Reversible Data Hiding Scheme for Medical Image","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2968955533","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/4732632","mag":"2968955533"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2019/4732632","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/4732632","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/scn/2019/4732632.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120683614","display_name":"Security and Communication Networks","issn_l":"1939-0114","issn":["1939-0114","1939-0122"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Security and Communication Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/scn/2019/4732632.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100749729","display_name":"Bin Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7649-6696"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152269853","display_name":"Qilu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04hyzq608","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152269853"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bin Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Qilu University of Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7649-6696","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Qilu University of Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152269853"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100451238","display_name":"Bing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0796-8415"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152269853","display_name":"Qilu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04hyzq608","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152269853"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Qilu University of Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0796-8415","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Qilu University of Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152269853"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100357616","display_name":"Xiaoyu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7030-4291"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152269853","display_name":"Qilu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04hyzq608","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152269853"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao-Yu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Qilu University of Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7030-4291","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Qilu University of Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152269853"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068503490","display_name":"Chunpeng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3742-5614"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152269853","display_name":"Qilu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04hyzq608","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152269853"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chun-Peng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Qilu University of Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3742-5614","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Qilu University of Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152269853"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100402507","display_name":"Jian Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4791-2934"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152269853","display_name":"Qilu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04hyzq608","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152269853"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jian Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Qilu University of Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4791-2934","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Qilu University of Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152269853"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111876760","display_name":"Yun-Qing Shi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118118575","display_name":"New Jersey Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05e74xb87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yun-Qing Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["New Jersey Institute of Technology, New Jersey, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New Jersey Institute of Technology, New Jersey, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068503490","https://openalex.org/A5100402507","https://openalex.org/A5100749729"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152269853"],"apc_list":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"apc_paid":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"fwci":1.1232,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82364903,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2019","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7805484533309937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.6607764959335327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonality","display_name":"Orthogonality","score":0.5928974747657776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.5753205418586731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5529117584228516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integer","display_name":"Integer (computer science)","score":0.5477324724197388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distortion","display_name":"Distortion (music)","score":0.5079827904701233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.45469537377357483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4498462378978729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.42794784903526306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.33318662643432617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13656046986579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.07331797480583191}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7805484533309937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6607764959335327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17137986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215067","display_name":"Orthogonality","level":2,"score":0.5928974747657776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.5753205418586731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5529117584228516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q729138","display_name":"Integer (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5477324724197388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126780896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899871","display_name":"Distortion (music)","level":4,"score":0.5079827904701233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.45469537377357483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4498462378978729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.42794784903526306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.33318662643432617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13656046986579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.07331797480583191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2019/4732632","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/4732632","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/scn/2019/4732632.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120683614","display_name":"Security and Communication Networks","issn_l":"1939-0114","issn":["1939-0114","1939-0122"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Security and Communication Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e307b0b5eb0444969f3bca90fa9eea0a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e307b0b5eb0444969f3bca90fa9eea0a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Security and Communication Networks, Vol 2019 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2019/4732632","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/4732632","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/scn/2019/4732632.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120683614","display_name":"Security and Communication Networks","issn_l":"1939-0114","issn":["1939-0114","1939-0122"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Security and Communication Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2176226639","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61802212","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329039","funder_display_name":"Project of Shandong Province Higher Educational Science and Technology Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2222233875","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"J18KA331","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3823248969","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61502241","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G699590998","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61872203","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7221797794","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61872203","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329039","funder_display_name":"Project of Shandong Province Higher Educational Science and Technology Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7767506580","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"J18KA331","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329039","funder_display_name":"Project of Shandong Province Higher Educational Science and Technology Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8147635778","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61802212","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329039","display_name":"Project of Shandong Province Higher Educational Science and Technology Program","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2968955533.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2968955533.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974641035","https://openalex.org/W1975242935","https://openalex.org/W1990337861","https://openalex.org/W2024288803","https://openalex.org/W2036117290","https://openalex.org/W2078607543","https://openalex.org/W2106950225","https://openalex.org/W2117314358","https://openalex.org/W2121393355","https://openalex.org/W2127692254","https://openalex.org/W2135459805","https://openalex.org/W2144088652","https://openalex.org/W2144390735","https://openalex.org/W2151092698","https://openalex.org/W2359175208","https://openalex.org/W2405018601","https://openalex.org/W2734601688","https://openalex.org/W2885531592"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2095582735","https://openalex.org/W2059318893","https://openalex.org/W1965698851","https://openalex.org/W834942123","https://openalex.org/W4232542516","https://openalex.org/W1967331680","https://openalex.org/W3176637561","https://openalex.org/W1587967017","https://openalex.org/W130629949","https://openalex.org/W2993249520"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"a":[3],"new":[4],"reversible":[5],"data":[6,45,77,97,108,133,158],"hiding":[7],"(RDH)":[8],"scheme":[9,156],"based":[10],"on":[11],"Code":[12],"Division":[13],"Multiplexing":[14],"(CDM)":[15],"and":[16,41,59,91,115,134],"machine":[17,60],"learning":[18,61],"algorithms":[19],"for":[20,157],"medical":[21,27,54,161],"image":[22,28,55,102,136,162],"is":[23,29,145],"proposed.":[24],"The":[25],"original":[26,135],"firstly":[30],"converted":[31],"into":[32,48],"frequency":[33,51],"domain":[34],"with":[35,57,164],"integer-to-integer":[36],"wavelet":[37],"transform":[38],"(IWT)":[39],"algorithm,":[40,74],"then":[42],"the":[43,49,65,75,83,92,105,117,121,124,127,131,140,143,151,154],"secret":[44,76,107,132],"are":[46,78,88,109],"embedded":[47,79],"medium":[50],"subbands":[52],"of":[53,67,82,85,142,153],"robustly":[56],"CDM":[58,73],"algorithms.":[62],"According":[63],"to":[64],"orthogonality":[66],"different":[68,112],"spreading":[69,86,113,122],"sequences":[70,87,123],"employed":[71],"in":[72,160],"repeatedly,":[80],"most":[81],"elements":[84],"mutually":[89],"canceled,":[90],"proposed":[93,155],"method":[94],"obtained":[95],"high":[96],"embedding":[98,159],"capacity":[99],"at":[100],"low":[101],"distortion.":[103],"Simultaneously,":[104],"to-be-embedded":[106],"represented":[110],"by":[111,138],"sequences,":[114],"only":[116],"receiver":[118],"who":[119],"has":[120],"same":[125],"as":[126],"sender":[128],"can":[129],"extract":[130],"completely,":[137],"which":[139],"security":[141],"RDH":[144],"improved":[146],"effectively.":[147],"Experimental":[148],"results":[149],"show":[150],"feasibility":[152],"comparing":[163],"other":[165],"state-of-the-art":[166],"methods.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
