{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2990264353","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/4053970","title":"Developing Statistical Optimization Models for Urban Competitiveness Index: Under the Boundaries of Econophysics Approach","display_name":"Developing Statistical Optimization Models for Urban Competitiveness Index: Under the Boundaries of Econophysics Approach","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2990264353","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/4053970","mag":"2990264353"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2019/4053970","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/4053970","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2019/4053970.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2019/4053970.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109481668","display_name":"Cem \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 D\u00f6nmez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74897591","display_name":"Marmara University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kswqa67","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74897591"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cem \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 D\u00f6nmez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, Marmara University, Istanbul"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, Marmara University, Istanbul","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74897591"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064796671","display_name":"Abd\u00fclkadir Atalan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0924-3685"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74897591","display_name":"Marmara University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kswqa67","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74897591"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140940799","display_name":"Bayburt University","ror":"https://ror.org/050ed7z50","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140940799"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdulkadir Atalan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey","Department of Mechanical Engineering, Bayburt University, Bayburt, Turkey","Department of Mechanical Engineering, Bayburt University, Bayburt","Department of Industrial Engineering, Marmara University, Istanbul"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74897591"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Bayburt University, Bayburt, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140940799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Bayburt University, Bayburt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140940799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, Marmara University, Istanbul","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74897591"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109481668"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74897591"],"apc_list":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"apc_paid":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"fwci":0.5475,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82848611,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2019","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14143","display_name":"Economic and Technological Innovation","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14143","display_name":"Economic and Technological Innovation","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12659","display_name":"Innovation Diffusion and Forecasting","score":0.951200008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12428","display_name":"Global Trade and Competitiveness","score":0.9354000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/econophysics","display_name":"Econophysics","score":0.9392827749252319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/index","display_name":"Index (typography)","score":0.6667682528495789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4261972904205322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/econometrics","display_name":"Econometrics","score":0.3158835172653198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3085988759994507}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29912722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295430","display_name":"Econophysics","level":2,"score":0.9392827749252319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.6667682528495789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4261972904205322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.3158835172653198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3085988759994507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2019/4053970","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/4053970","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2019/4053970.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:b0d3fd1d-0fef-46fa-bec2-1464ab7cef5e","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://avesis.comu.edu.tr/publication/details/b0d3fd1d-0fef-46fa-bec2-1464ab7cef5e/oai","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055198","display_name":"\u00c7anakkale Onsekiz Mart University AVESIS","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:33b95c2847284c03b2e7ea2932dd1c5c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/33b95c2847284c03b2e7ea2932dd1c5c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Complexity, Vol 2019 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openaccess.marmara.edu.tr:11424/242895","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11424/242895","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401380","display_name":"Dspace Repository (Marmara \u00dcniversitesi)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I74897591","host_organization_name":"Marmara University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74897591"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2019/4053970","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/4053970","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2019/4053970.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.699999988079071}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329631","display_name":"Bayburt \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/050ed7z50"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2990264353.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2990264353.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W207541555","https://openalex.org/W630038747","https://openalex.org/W1491408969","https://openalex.org/W1496668565","https://openalex.org/W1503851176","https://openalex.org/W1514299411","https://openalex.org/W1522237958","https://openalex.org/W1804995938","https://openalex.org/W1904380837","https://openalex.org/W1966402429","https://openalex.org/W1968147892","https://openalex.org/W1968612073","https://openalex.org/W1976971925","https://openalex.org/W1980134810","https://openalex.org/W1986450616","https://openalex.org/W1989850594","https://openalex.org/W1996221647","https://openalex.org/W2000701811","https://openalex.org/W2006309950","https://openalex.org/W2026676867","https://openalex.org/W2033735496","https://openalex.org/W2049462184","https://openalex.org/W2050805565","https://openalex.org/W2064927380","https://openalex.org/W2067184061","https://openalex.org/W2077454612","https://openalex.org/W2078625197","https://openalex.org/W2098804859","https://openalex.org/W2102368014","https://openalex.org/W2118725644","https://openalex.org/W2121553374","https://openalex.org/W2122960498","https://openalex.org/W2128003943","https://openalex.org/W2129905273","https://openalex.org/W2133757074","https://openalex.org/W2135683075","https://openalex.org/W2141137570","https://openalex.org/W2147179807","https://openalex.org/W2147711821","https://openalex.org/W2152702959","https://openalex.org/W2163570355","https://openalex.org/W2173315138","https://openalex.org/W2176568290","https://openalex.org/W2182561678","https://openalex.org/W2335320230","https://openalex.org/W2513506629","https://openalex.org/W2528686056","https://openalex.org/W2610613469","https://openalex.org/W2729940506","https://openalex.org/W2731706162","https://openalex.org/W2785263359","https://openalex.org/W2802337018","https://openalex.org/W2918068737","https://openalex.org/W2949683255","https://openalex.org/W2951234760","https://openalex.org/W2963114216","https://openalex.org/W2963514385","https://openalex.org/W3098161718","https://openalex.org/W3122714990","https://openalex.org/W4233224808","https://openalex.org/W4245391281","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W617999921","https://openalex.org/W2773826617","https://openalex.org/W4302291304","https://openalex.org/W2135380766","https://openalex.org/W3143931930","https://openalex.org/W978055624","https://openalex.org/W2095777353"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,39,67],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,59,70,99,113,127,137],"this":[3,24],"research":[4,40],"was":[5],"to":[6,106],"establish":[7],"the":[8,15,20,32,53,71,76,86,97,107,109,135],"urban":[9,29,43],"competitiveness":[10],"index":[11],"(UCI)":[12],"by":[13],"using":[14],"statistical":[16,77],"optimization":[17,78,88],"method":[18],"for":[19,139],"econophysics":[21],"approach.":[22],"With":[23],"technique,":[25],"economic":[26,120],"data":[27,121],"regarding":[28],"areas":[30],"and":[31,80,94,101,141],"factors":[33,72],"affecting":[34],"UCI":[35,111],"have":[36],"been":[37],"determined.":[38],"covers":[41],"30":[42],"centres":[44,51],"located":[45],"in":[46],"15":[47],"countries":[48],"worldwide.":[49],"Urban":[50],"with":[52,75,85,96,143],"gross":[54],"domestic":[55],"product":[56],"per":[57],"capita":[58],"$10,000":[60],"or":[61],"more":[62],"were":[63,73,83,92],"taken":[64],"into":[65],"consideration.":[66],"significant":[68],"levels":[69],"determined":[74],"method,":[79],"optimum":[81],"values":[82,91,126],"calculated":[84,93],"developed":[87],"models.":[89],"Re\u2010index":[90],"compared":[95],"results":[98],"PricewaterhouseCoopers":[100],"World":[102],"Economic":[103],"Forum.":[104],"According":[105],"results,":[108],"high":[110,125],"value":[112],"these":[114],"locations":[115,132],"depends":[116],"not":[117],"only":[118],"on":[119,124],"but":[122],"also":[123],"social":[128],"factors.":[129],"Thus,":[130],"those":[131],"are":[133],"becoming":[134],"centre":[136],"attraction":[138],"investments":[140],"capital":[142],"increasing":[144],"competitiveness.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2019-12-05T00:00:00"}