{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2990234492","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/4031795","title":"Research on Novel Bearing Fault Diagnosis Method Based on Improved Krill Herd Algorithm and Kernel Extreme Learning Machine","display_name":"Research on Novel Bearing Fault Diagnosis Method Based on Improved Krill Herd Algorithm and Kernel Extreme Learning Machine","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2990234492","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/4031795","mag":"2990234492"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2019/4031795","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/4031795","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2019/4031795.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2019/4031795.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100453835","display_name":"Zhijian Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6794-2065"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135714990","display_name":"North University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/047bp1713","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhijian Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030051, China","School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shanxi 030619, China","School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shanxi 030619","School of Mechanical Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030051"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030051, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shanxi 030619, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shanxi 030619","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030051","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036270422","display_name":"Likang Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8442-4684"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135714990","display_name":"North University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/047bp1713","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Likang Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Energy and Power Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030051, China","School of Energy and Power Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030051"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy and Power Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030051, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy and Power Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030051","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101478619","display_name":"Junyuan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7121-292X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135714990","display_name":"North University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/047bp1713","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Junyuan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030051, China","School of Mechanical Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030051"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030051, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030051","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008823219","display_name":"Wenhua Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1713-2830"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135714990","display_name":"North University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/047bp1713","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenhua Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030051, China","School of Mechanical Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030051"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030051, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030051","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101478619"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"],"apc_list":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"apc_paid":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"fwci":5.8962,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96760719,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2019","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13717","display_name":"Advanced Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13717","display_name":"Advanced Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14225","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Control Systems","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extreme-learning-machine","display_name":"Extreme learning machine","score":0.6027034521102905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/krill","display_name":"Krill","score":0.5952736139297485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5498625040054321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","score":0.534271776676178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.533470094203949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bearing","display_name":"Bearing (navigation)","score":0.5007050037384033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.48474785685539246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.47949081659317017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4552329182624817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4105774164199829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.20366141200065613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fishery","display_name":"Fishery","score":0.19657260179519653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.09686863422393799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.05972340703010559}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780150128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21948731","display_name":"Extreme learning machine","level":3,"score":0.6027034521102905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777492549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29498","display_name":"Krill","level":2,"score":0.5952736139297485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5498625040054321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74193536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574844","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.534271776676178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.533470094203949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199978012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273815","display_name":"Bearing (navigation)","level":2,"score":0.5007050037384033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.48474785685539246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.47949081659317017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4552329182624817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4105774164199829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20366141200065613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.19657260179519653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.09686863422393799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.05972340703010559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2019/4031795","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/4031795","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2019/4031795.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:hin:complx:4031795","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/8503/2019/4031795.xml","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a65e9d0a31054a7e8c056ab2e669a9fb","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a65e9d0a31054a7e8c056ab2e669a9fb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Complexity, Vol 2019 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2019/4031795","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/4031795","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2019/4031795.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1997883648","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201801D121187","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322666","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4184954518","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201801D121186","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322666","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5733390078","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant nos.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6207217209","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201801D221237","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322666","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G669764412","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XJJ201802","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324776","funder_display_name":"North University of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6721909089","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201801","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7935533444","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201802","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8227553524","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51905496","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322666","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324776","display_name":"North University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/047bp1713"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2990234492.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2990234492.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1454493499","https://openalex.org/W1985460844","https://openalex.org/W2073792037","https://openalex.org/W2090753062","https://openalex.org/W2162745921","https://openalex.org/W2287533536","https://openalex.org/W2333775360","https://openalex.org/W2507745369","https://openalex.org/W2523408358","https://openalex.org/W2582662555","https://openalex.org/W2588531558","https://openalex.org/W2591732941","https://openalex.org/W2594924698","https://openalex.org/W2595657631","https://openalex.org/W2599260289","https://openalex.org/W2603530161","https://openalex.org/W2606436201","https://openalex.org/W2620640410","https://openalex.org/W2654064938","https://openalex.org/W2670426901","https://openalex.org/W2735326783","https://openalex.org/W2755755232","https://openalex.org/W2765226309","https://openalex.org/W2768760474","https://openalex.org/W2783782293","https://openalex.org/W2794222060","https://openalex.org/W2799501716","https://openalex.org/W2799800773","https://openalex.org/W2808991606","https://openalex.org/W2883254659","https://openalex.org/W2884509751","https://openalex.org/W2888808424","https://openalex.org/W2889984607","https://openalex.org/W2890605846","https://openalex.org/W2890838230","https://openalex.org/W2891787830","https://openalex.org/W2892651072","https://openalex.org/W2892709813","https://openalex.org/W2895933188","https://openalex.org/W2898375427","https://openalex.org/W2900338824","https://openalex.org/W2901223425","https://openalex.org/W2902502497","https://openalex.org/W2904460913","https://openalex.org/W2906256948","https://openalex.org/W2907781804","https://openalex.org/W2909443287","https://openalex.org/W2910549927","https://openalex.org/W2911065182","https://openalex.org/W2911615283","https://openalex.org/W2914169887","https://openalex.org/W2914230716","https://openalex.org/W2917838345","https://openalex.org/W2920810181","https://openalex.org/W2921603621","https://openalex.org/W2922100345","https://openalex.org/W2922497381","https://openalex.org/W2930258441","https://openalex.org/W2931819295","https://openalex.org/W2940519946","https://openalex.org/W2944175535","https://openalex.org/W2944983165","https://openalex.org/W2946956526","https://openalex.org/W2949062331","https://openalex.org/W2954087556","https://openalex.org/W2954405632","https://openalex.org/W2955207303","https://openalex.org/W2960488968","https://openalex.org/W2960876873","https://openalex.org/W2964199422","https://openalex.org/W2971576573"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2067443264","https://openalex.org/W2059039731","https://openalex.org/W3126258741","https://openalex.org/W31566076","https://openalex.org/W2108539566","https://openalex.org/W2575656761","https://openalex.org/W2065631063","https://openalex.org/W2378667342","https://openalex.org/W2594567802","https://openalex.org/W2363739414"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,88,215],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,12,41,218],"novel":[4,13,92],"bearing":[5,170,180,239],"intelligent":[6,238],"fault":[7,35,44,62,171,194,221,240],"diagnosis":[8,195,222,241],"method":[9,189,219,229],"based":[10],"on":[11],"krill":[14,93],"herd":[15,94],"algorithm":[16,95],"(NKH)":[17,96],"and":[18,71,117,121,178,197,205,233,247],"kernel":[19,57,67,84],"extreme":[20,58,85],"learning":[21,59,86],"machine":[22,60],"(KELM)":[23],"is":[24,31,53,134,231],"proposed.":[25],"Firstly,":[26],"multiscale":[27],"dispersion":[28,49],"entropy":[29],"(MDE)":[30],"used":[32],"to":[33,39,105,113,136,142,157,168,243],"extract":[34],"features":[36],"of":[37,43,48,82,111,125,145,161,173,249],"bearings":[38],"obtain":[40],"set":[42],"feature":[45],"vectors":[46],"composed":[47],"entropy.":[50],"Then,":[51],"it":[52,138,165],"imported":[54],"into":[55,150,210],"the":[56,66,72,79,83,91,106,109,123,128,131,146,151,159,162,169,187,211,227,245,250],"for":[61,97,127,220],"diagnosis.":[63],"But":[64],"considering":[65],"function":[68],"parameters":[69],"\u03c3":[70],"error":[73],"penalty":[74],"factor":[75],"C":[76],"will":[77],"affect":[78],"classification":[80],"accuracy":[81,248],"machine,":[87],"paper":[89,216],"uses":[90],"their":[98],"optimization.":[99],"The":[100,183],"opposite":[101],"populations":[102],"are":[103],"added":[104],"NKH":[107],"in":[108,155],"initialization":[110],"population":[112],"improve":[114],"its":[115],"speed":[116,204],"prevent":[118],"local":[119,147,152,212],"optimum,":[120],"during":[122],"period":[124],"looking":[126],"optimal":[129,148],"solution,":[130],"impulse":[132,141],"operator":[133],"introduced":[135],"ensure":[137],"has":[139,192,201],"enough":[140],"rush":[143],"out":[144],"once":[149],"optimum.":[153,213],"Finally,":[154],"order":[156],"verify":[158,244],"effectiveness":[160,246],"proposed":[163,188,251],"method,":[164],"was":[166],"applied":[167],"experiment":[172],"Case":[174],"Western":[175],"Reserve":[176],"University":[177],"XJTU\u2010SY":[179],"data":[181],"set.":[182],"results":[184],"show":[185],"that":[186],"not":[190,207],"only":[191],"good":[193],"performance":[196],"generalization":[198],"but":[199],"also":[200],"fast":[202],"convergence":[203],"does":[206],"easily":[208],"fall":[209],"Therefore,":[214],"provides":[217],"under":[223],"different":[224],"loads.":[225],"Meanwhile,":[226],"new":[228],"(NKH\u2010KELM)":[230],"compared":[232],"analyzed":[234],"with":[235],"other":[236],"mainstream":[237],"methods":[242],"method.":[252]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-04-20T07:46:08.049788","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}