{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2943040527","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/3948597","title":"Mainlobe Jamming Suppression Using Improved Frequency Diverse Array with MIMO Radar","display_name":"Mainlobe Jamming Suppression Using Improved Frequency Diverse Array with MIMO Radar","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2943040527","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/3948597","mag":"2943040527"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2019/3948597","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/3948597","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/js/2019/3948597.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96783963","display_name":"Journal of Sensors","issn_l":"1687-725X","issn":["1687-725X","1687-7268"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/js/2019/3948597.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100635452","display_name":"Guangming Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6812-9076"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104252","display_name":"Air Force Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00seraz22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104252"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157323","display_name":"South China Institute of Collaborative Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/04jnpk588","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157323","https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guang-ming Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collaborative Innovation Center of Information Sensing and Understanding, Xi\u2019an 710077, China","Information and Navigation College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi\u2019an 710077, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Innovation Center of Information Sensing and Understanding, Xi\u2019an 710077, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157323"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information and Navigation College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi\u2019an 710077, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100363180","display_name":"Qun Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2773-3437"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104252","display_name":"Air Force Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00seraz22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104252"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157323","display_name":"South China Institute of Collaborative Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/04jnpk588","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157323","https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collaborative Innovation Center of Information Sensing and Understanding, Xi\u2019an 710077, China","Information and Navigation College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi\u2019an 710077, China","Key Laboratory for Information Science of Electromagnetic Waves, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2773-3437","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Innovation Center of Information Sensing and Understanding, Xi\u2019an 710077, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157323"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information and Navigation College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi\u2019an 710077, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104252"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Information Science of Electromagnetic Waves, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101456614","display_name":"Qiyong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1824-6669"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143120","display_name":"Shenyang 242 Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03wm27n21","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143120"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi-yong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["93116 Unit of PLA, Shenyang 110000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"93116 Unit of PLA, Shenyang 110000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143120"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071078616","display_name":"Jia Liang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104252","display_name":"Air Force Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00seraz22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104252"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157323","display_name":"South China Institute of Collaborative Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/04jnpk588","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157323","https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jia Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collaborative Innovation Center of Information Sensing and Understanding, Xi\u2019an 710077, China","Information and Navigation College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi\u2019an 710077, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Innovation Center of Information Sensing and Understanding, Xi\u2019an 710077, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157323"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information and Navigation College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi\u2019an 710077, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100411794","display_name":"Dan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0921-2726"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104252","display_name":"Air Force Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00seraz22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104252"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157323","display_name":"South China Institute of Collaborative Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/04jnpk588","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157323","https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collaborative Innovation Center of Information Sensing and Understanding, Xi\u2019an 710077, China","Information and Navigation College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi\u2019an 710077, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Innovation Center of Information Sensing and Understanding, Xi\u2019an 710077, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157323"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information and Navigation College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi\u2019an 710077, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104252"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017475936","display_name":"Feng Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4946-3407"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158522","display_name":"PLA Academy of Military Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05ct4s596","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158522"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academy of Military Sciences of PLA, 100091, China","National Defense University of PLA, Beijing 100091, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academy of Military Sciences of PLA, 100091, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158522"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Defense University of PLA, Beijing 100091, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100363180"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067","https://openalex.org/I4210104252","https://openalex.org/I4210157323"],"apc_list":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"apc_paid":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"fwci":9.1905,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97403789,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2019","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jamming","display_name":"Jamming","score":0.643007755279541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.5996410250663757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.5888969898223877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5694727301597595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveform","display_name":"Waveform","score":0.5146825909614563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4587879478931427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aperiodic-graph","display_name":"Aperiodic graph","score":0.42521780729293823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/azimuth","display_name":"Azimuth","score":0.41957736015319824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-wave-radar","display_name":"Continuous-wave radar","score":0.418972909450531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.30507609248161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-imaging","display_name":"Radar imaging","score":0.28775981068611145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.27271199226379395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.14117884635925293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.12244939804077148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.11592540144920349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09914138913154602}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779079576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092823","display_name":"Jamming","level":2,"score":0.643007755279541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.5996410250663757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.5888969898223877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5694727301597595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.5146825909614563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4587879478931427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104247578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4779368","display_name":"Aperiodic graph","level":2,"score":0.42521780729293823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159737794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124274","display_name":"Azimuth","level":2,"score":0.41957736015319824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59584813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1029234","display_name":"Continuous-wave radar","level":4,"score":0.418972909450531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.30507609248161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.28775981068611145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.27271199226379395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.14117884635925293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12244939804077148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.11592540144920349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09914138913154602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2019/3948597","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/3948597","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/js/2019/3948597.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96783963","display_name":"Journal of Sensors","issn_l":"1687-725X","issn":["1687-725X","1687-7268"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3fd2ab2b149d4ab38fb6584dd9e171b8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3fd2ab2b149d4ab38fb6584dd9e171b8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensors, Vol 2019 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2019/3948597","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/3948597","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/js/2019/3948597.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96783963","display_name":"Journal of Sensors","issn_l":"1687-725X","issn":["1687-725X","1687-7268"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.4399999976158142}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6992147626","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61703412","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7996373070","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61631019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8757710500","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018JM6072","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331088","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation for Young Scientists of Shanxi Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335581","display_name":"Young Scientists Fund","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2943040527.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2943040527.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1670313313","https://openalex.org/W1968200270","https://openalex.org/W1991091721","https://openalex.org/W1994156034","https://openalex.org/W2004333449","https://openalex.org/W2008618936","https://openalex.org/W2021910420","https://openalex.org/W2046281065","https://openalex.org/W2066208760","https://openalex.org/W2070497964","https://openalex.org/W2089997057","https://openalex.org/W2092847751","https://openalex.org/W2094129260","https://openalex.org/W2097973875","https://openalex.org/W2104837851","https://openalex.org/W2153510153","https://openalex.org/W2164137373","https://openalex.org/W2195896080","https://openalex.org/W2292341521","https://openalex.org/W2293772734","https://openalex.org/W2324857755","https://openalex.org/W2328196818","https://openalex.org/W2529399251","https://openalex.org/W2529879297","https://openalex.org/W2739142392","https://openalex.org/W2770376430","https://openalex.org/W2889035026","https://openalex.org/W6959475792"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2037661079","https://openalex.org/W2339191433","https://openalex.org/W4287817191","https://openalex.org/W4298800952","https://openalex.org/W2039582600","https://openalex.org/W1992569127","https://openalex.org/W172284633","https://openalex.org/W4380551899","https://openalex.org/W2601990241","https://openalex.org/W3014544237"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Frequency":[0],"diverse":[1],"array":[2],"(FDA)":[3],"has":[4],"attracted":[5],"much":[6],"attention":[7],"in":[8,35,55],"recent":[9],"years":[10],"due":[11],"to":[12,24,52,80,106],"its":[13],"range-angle-dependent":[14],"beampattern.":[15,87],"Multiple-input":[16],"multiple-output":[17],"(MIMO)":[18],"radar":[19,36,47,63],"can":[20,48],"offer":[21],"waveform":[22,98],"diversity":[23],"increase":[25],"the":[26,39,56,75,82,90,94,97,113,116],"virtual":[27],"aperture":[28],"length":[29],"for":[30],"azimuth":[31],"coherent":[32],"focus":[33],"processing":[34],"imaging.":[37],"Combining":[38],"advantages":[40],"of":[41,59,62,115],"FDA":[42,72],"and":[43,84,99],"MIMO":[44],"radar,":[45,96],"FDA-MIMO":[46,95],"steer":[49],"multiple":[50],"beams":[51],"different":[53,65],"targets":[54],"same":[57],"line":[58],"sight":[60],"(LOS)":[61],"with":[64,74],"waveforms.":[66],"In":[67],"this":[68],"paper,":[69],"an":[70],"improved":[71],"model":[73],"logistic":[76],"map":[77],"is":[78],"proposed":[79,91,117],"get":[81],"aperiodic":[83],"range-angle":[85],"uncoupling":[86],"Based":[88],"on":[89],"FDA,":[92],"combining":[93],"chirp":[100],"rate":[101],"jitter":[102],"techniques":[103],"are":[104],"adopted":[105],"mainlobe":[107],"jamming":[108],"suppression.":[109],"Simulation":[110],"results":[111],"show":[112],"effectiveness":[114],"method.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}