{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2995920492","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/3816237","title":"Security and Cost-Aware Computation Offloading via Deep Reinforcement Learning in Mobile Edge Computing","display_name":"Security and Cost-Aware Computation Offloading via Deep Reinforcement Learning in Mobile Edge Computing","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2995920492","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/3816237","mag":"2995920492"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2019/3816237","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/3816237","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2019/3816237.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S235346","display_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1530-8669","issn":["1530-8669","1530-8677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2019/3816237.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023135258","display_name":"Binbin Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0763-2727"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Binbin Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100356513","display_name":"Yangyang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8478-3932"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130112","display_name":"China Academy of Information and Communications Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/038dte259","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130112","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yangyang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Laboratory for Public Safety Risk Perception and Control, China Academy of Electronics and Information Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory for Public Safety Risk Perception and Control, China Academy of Electronics and Information Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103079285","display_name":"Zhongjin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4319-324X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhongjin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015686368","display_name":"Linxuan Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8775-9066"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128818","display_name":"Institute of Software","ror":"https://ror.org/033dfsn42","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128818"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linxuan Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Software Institute, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Software Institute, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128818","https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054814598","display_name":"Shangguang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7245-1298"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shangguang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057243649","display_name":"Yunqiu Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1721-764X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunqiu Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019641005","display_name":"Haiyang Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6070-8524"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haiyang Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103079285"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"],"apc_list":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"apc_paid":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"fwci":5.5717,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96312067,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2019","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"20"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9794999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13553","display_name":"Age of Information Optimization","score":0.9776999950408936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.906650960445404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-edge-computing","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","score":0.8005207777023315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation-offloading","display_name":"Computation offloading","score":0.7459364533424377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-decision-process","display_name":"Markov decision process","score":0.7287756204605103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.676180899143219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.6518913507461548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.5710145235061646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.5708664059638977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-computing","display_name":"Mobile computing","score":0.5691545009613037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5046859979629517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.4603310823440552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.35829320549964905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-process","display_name":"Markov process","score":0.2587772011756897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.17899739742279053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.07903707027435303}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.906650960445404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325231","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","level":3,"score":0.8005207777023315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781041963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18348618","display_name":"Computation offloading","level":4,"score":0.7459364533424377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106189395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176789","display_name":"Markov decision process","level":3,"score":0.7287756204605103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.676180899143219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.6518913507461548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.5710145235061646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.5708664059638977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144543869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2738570","display_name":"Mobile computing","level":2,"score":0.5691545009613037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5046859979629517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.4603310823440552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.35829320549964905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159886148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov process","level":2,"score":0.2587772011756897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.17899739742279053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.07903707027435303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2019/3816237","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/3816237","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2019/3816237.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S235346","display_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1530-8669","issn":["1530-8669","1530-8677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8078df580107481ab3e75c7b01017033","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8078df580107481ab3e75c7b01017033","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, Vol 2019 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:opus.lib.uts.edu.au:10453/141158","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10453/141158","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401357","display_name":"UTS ePRESS (University of Technology Sydney)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","host_organization_name":"University of Technology Sydney","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2019/3816237","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/3816237","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2019/3816237.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S235346","display_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1530-8669","issn":["1530-8669","1530-8677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7900000214576721,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1179187754","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018C01012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321470","funder_display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1195466566","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LQ19F020011","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1319158569","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61572162","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1547952619","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61572251","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321470","funder_display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1771779555","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61802095","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2236456448","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SKLNST-2019-2-15","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321470","funder_display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2320740448","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LQ19F020011","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327101","funder_display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2493593038","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61572162","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2842006781","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61802095","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327101","funder_display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2859190450","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61572251","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3066261281","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LQ17F020003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3272953917","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61572251","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4020255992","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4336392994","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61802095","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4709306743","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SKLNST-2019-2-15","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4933937506","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61572162","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321470","funder_display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5046117687","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61572251","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5121572889","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SKLNST-2019-2-15","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327101","funder_display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G532163308","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018C01012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5387415951","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LQ19F020011","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321470","funder_display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5416255923","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61802095","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G578903031","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61572162","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5960540143","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61572251","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327101","funder_display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6326533083","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SKLNST","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321470","funder_display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6348904451","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61572162","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327101","funder_display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6487593340","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LQ17F020003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327101","funder_display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7495363408","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018C01012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7720022222","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SKLNST-2019-2-15","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8006778617","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018C01012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327101","funder_display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8181580862","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LQ19F020011","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8274338072","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LQ17F020003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8470315539","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LQ17F020003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321470","funder_display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G848032724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8646757605","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61802095","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321470","funder_display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321470","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327101","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2995920492.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2995920492.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1904483788","https://openalex.org/W2051644464","https://openalex.org/W2088823897","https://openalex.org/W2108343462","https://openalex.org/W2115334003","https://openalex.org/W2145339207","https://openalex.org/W2147072284","https://openalex.org/W2223334459","https://openalex.org/W2262390119","https://openalex.org/W2320242814","https://openalex.org/W2397723600","https://openalex.org/W2400861403","https://openalex.org/W2561934968","https://openalex.org/W2568772110","https://openalex.org/W2593769694","https://openalex.org/W2593887026","https://openalex.org/W2599106590","https://openalex.org/W2608659040","https://openalex.org/W2751904527","https://openalex.org/W2763827256","https://openalex.org/W2769686021","https://openalex.org/W2770532911","https://openalex.org/W2783908022","https://openalex.org/W2794194229","https://openalex.org/W2805768997","https://openalex.org/W2806813423","https://openalex.org/W2810477489","https://openalex.org/W2810614671","https://openalex.org/W2896883140","https://openalex.org/W2922609623"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4200420173","https://openalex.org/W3120617837","https://openalex.org/W3127808443","https://openalex.org/W2916011811","https://openalex.org/W3034137700","https://openalex.org/W4362496467","https://openalex.org/W2896883851","https://openalex.org/W3014317926","https://openalex.org/W2917127270","https://openalex.org/W2796352555"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,56,67,104,111,126,134,147,156,161,175,181,185],"explosive":[2],"growth":[3],"of":[4,106],"mobile":[5,7,21,24,35,40,61,97,100,115,182,186],"applications,":[6],"devices":[8,25,41],"need":[9],"to":[10,16,30,42,46,66,72,109],"be":[11],"equipped":[12],"with":[13,49],"abundant":[14,50],"resources":[15],"process":[17,142],"massive":[18],"and":[19,80,90,121,177],"complex":[20],"applications.":[22,62],"However,":[23],"are":[26,70],"usually":[27],"resource-constrained":[28],"due":[29],"their":[31],"physical":[32],"size.":[33],"Fortunately,":[34],"edge":[36,47,68,101,187],"computing,":[37],"which":[38,107],"enables":[39],"offload":[43],"computation":[44,58,92,135],"tasks":[45,65],"servers":[48,69],"computing":[51,102,188],"resources,":[52],"can":[53,173],"significantly":[54],"meet":[55],"ever-increasing":[57],"demands":[59],"from":[60,74],"Nevertheless,":[63],"offloading":[64,93,136,158],"liable":[71],"suffer":[73],"external":[75],"security":[76,89,176],"threats":[77],"(e.g.,":[78],"snooping":[79],"alteration).":[81],"Aiming":[82],"at":[83],"this":[84],"problem,":[85],"we":[86,131],"propose":[87],"a":[88,139],"cost-aware":[91],"(SCACO)":[94],"strategy":[95],"for":[96,160,180],"users":[98],"in":[99,184],"environment,":[103],"goal":[105],"is":[108,164],"minimize":[110],"overall":[112],"cost":[113,178],"(including":[114],"device\u2019s":[116],"energy":[117],"consumption,":[118],"processing":[119],"delay,":[120],"task":[122],"loss":[123],"probability)":[124],"under":[125],"risk":[127],"probability":[128],"constraints.":[129],"Specifically,":[130],"first":[132],"formulate":[133],"problem":[137,163],"as":[138],"Markov":[140],"decision":[141],"(MDP).":[143],"Then,":[144],"based":[145],"on":[146],"popular":[148],"deep":[149,153],"reinforcement":[150],"learning":[151],"approach,":[152],"Q-network":[154],"(DQN),":[155],"optimal":[157],"policy":[159],"proposed":[162],"derived.":[165],"Finally,":[166],"extensive":[167],"experimental":[168],"results":[169],"demonstrate":[170],"that":[171],"SCACO":[172],"achieve":[174],"efficiency":[179],"user":[183],"environment.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-04-15T08:11:43.952461","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}