{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2954901225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/2838615","title":"A Provably Secure Biometrics-Based Authentication Scheme for Multiserver Environment","display_name":"A Provably Secure Biometrics-Based Authentication Scheme for Multiserver Environment","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2954901225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/2838615","mag":"2954901225"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2019/2838615","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/2838615","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/scn/2019/2838615.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120683614","display_name":"Security and Communication Networks","issn_l":"1939-0114","issn":["1939-0114","1939-0122"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Security and Communication Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/scn/2019/2838615.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100442817","display_name":"Feifei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4878-0638"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feifei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4878-0638","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102002679","display_name":"Guoai Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9582-0698"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guoai Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9582-0698","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100385875","display_name":"Chenyu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6527-2897"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenyu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6527-2897","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076168638","display_name":"Junhao Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8839-7070"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37987034","display_name":"Guangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ar8rn06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junhao Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102002679"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"],"apc_list":{"value":2550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2550},"apc_paid":{"value":2550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2550},"fwci":2.8067,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91105338,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2019","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8312413692474365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6641536951065063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forward-secrecy","display_name":"Forward secrecy","score":0.6608308553695679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-oracle","display_name":"Random oracle","score":0.61454176902771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/challenge\u2013response-authentication","display_name":"Challenge\u2013response authentication","score":0.5593565702438354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication-protocol","display_name":"Authentication protocol","score":0.4916756749153137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mutual-authentication","display_name":"Mutual authentication","score":0.47679924964904785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/replay-attack","display_name":"Replay attack","score":0.471516489982605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-analysis","display_name":"Security analysis","score":0.46334514021873474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflection-attack","display_name":"Reflection attack","score":0.4537040591239929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.44667503237724304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/session-key","display_name":"Session key","score":0.44650745391845703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.4362064003944397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.36281973123550415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-cryptography","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","score":0.223509281873703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.1598949134349823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0785118043422699}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8312413692474365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6641536951065063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205009425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q935662","display_name":"Forward secrecy","level":4,"score":0.6608308553695679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94284585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228184","display_name":"Random oracle","level":4,"score":0.61454176902771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131129157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059963","display_name":"Challenge\u2013response authentication","level":4,"score":0.5593565702438354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21564112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825885","display_name":"Authentication protocol","level":3,"score":0.4916756749153137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781221063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6944186","display_name":"Mutual authentication","level":3,"score":0.47679924964904785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11560541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1756025","display_name":"Replay attack","level":3,"score":0.471516489982605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38369872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445009","display_name":"Security analysis","level":2,"score":0.46334514021873474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91069110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1919060","display_name":"Reflection attack","level":5,"score":0.4537040591239929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.44667503237724304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191197275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755775","display_name":"Session key","level":3,"score":0.44650745391845703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.4362064003944397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.36281973123550415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.223509281873703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.1598949134349823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0785118043422699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2019/2838615","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/2838615","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/scn/2019/2838615.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120683614","display_name":"Security and Communication Networks","issn_l":"1939-0114","issn":["1939-0114","1939-0122"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Security and Communication Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5722832c00d94215b14a36d54799093a","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5722832c00d94215b14a36d54799093a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Security and Communication Networks, Vol 2019 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2019/2838615","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/2838615","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/scn/2019/2838615.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120683614","display_name":"Security and Communication Networks","issn_l":"1939-0114","issn":["1939-0114","1939-0122"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Security and Communication Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7099999785423279,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3196589331","display_name":"\u76ee\u6807\u968f\u673a\u79fb\u52a8\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\u7684\u968f\u673a\u641c\u7d22\u9996\u8fbe\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61873069","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4050585637","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFB0803605","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5324890150","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61873069","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7666609661","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFB0803605","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2954901225.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2954901225.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W242758580","https://openalex.org/W993464751","https://openalex.org/W1178673422","https://openalex.org/W1498573661","https://openalex.org/W1560222742","https://openalex.org/W1594285980","https://openalex.org/W1791293638","https://openalex.org/W1799194574","https://openalex.org/W1965929698","https://openalex.org/W2002733966","https://openalex.org/W2006930239","https://openalex.org/W2008306131","https://openalex.org/W2010939995","https://openalex.org/W2018300500","https://openalex.org/W2038897166","https://openalex.org/W2057318681","https://openalex.org/W2062821710","https://openalex.org/W2217260633","https://openalex.org/W2236653842","https://openalex.org/W2260969275","https://openalex.org/W2401625836","https://openalex.org/W2514873781","https://openalex.org/W2538582170","https://openalex.org/W2586387094","https://openalex.org/W2619268159","https://openalex.org/W2745191645","https://openalex.org/W2779737695","https://openalex.org/W2780340923","https://openalex.org/W2790635691","https://openalex.org/W2791404738","https://openalex.org/W2793361212","https://openalex.org/W2800814456"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W167161564","https://openalex.org/W4211023815","https://openalex.org/W2355452447","https://openalex.org/W1533220993","https://openalex.org/W2490834464","https://openalex.org/W2075961898","https://openalex.org/W1493058717","https://openalex.org/W2953317021","https://openalex.org/W3045615609","https://openalex.org/W2067216347"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,36,104,132,151],"rapid":[2],"development":[3],"of":[4,73],"mobile":[5,22],"services,":[6],"multiserver":[7,31,93],"authentication":[8,32,94,125],"protocol":[9],"with":[10],"its":[11],"high":[12],"efficiency":[13],"has":[14],"emerged":[15],"as":[16,62],"an":[17,90],"indispensable":[18],"security":[19,59,101,154],"mechanism":[20],"for":[21],"services.":[23],"Recently,":[24],"Ali":[25,51],"et":[26,52],"al.":[27],"introduced":[28],"a":[29,45],"biometric-based":[30,92],"scheme":[33,37,54,95,111,122,138,159],"and":[34,81,126,146,153],"claimed":[35],"is":[38,55,112,139,160],"resistant":[39],"to":[40,57,77,162],"various":[41,58],"attacks.":[42],"However,":[43],"after":[44],"careful":[46],"examination,":[47],"we":[48,88],"find":[49],"that":[50,109,136,157],"al.\u2019s":[53],"vulnerable":[56],"attacks,":[60],"such":[61],"user":[63],"impersonation":[64,67],"attack,":[65,68,71,75],"server":[66],"privileged":[69],"insider":[70],"denial":[72],"service":[74],"fails":[76],"provide":[78],"forward":[79],"secrecy":[80],"three-factor":[82],"secrecy.":[83],"To":[84],"overcome":[85],"these":[86],"weaknesses,":[87],"propose":[89],"improved":[91],"using":[96],"elliptic":[97],"curve":[98],"cryptosystem.":[99],"Formal":[100],"analysis":[102,119,134],"under":[103],"random":[105],"oracle":[106],"model":[107],"proves":[108,135],"our":[110,121,137,158],"provably":[113],"secure.":[114],"Furthermore,":[115],"BAN":[116],"(Burrows-Abadi-Needham)":[117],"logic":[118],"demonstrates":[120],"achieves":[123,147],"mutual":[124],"session":[127],"key":[128],"agreement.":[129],"In":[130],"addition,":[131],"informal":[133],"secure":[140],"against":[141],"all":[142],"current":[143],"known":[144],"attacks":[145],"desirable":[148],"features.":[149],"Besides,":[150],"performance":[152],"comparison":[155],"shows":[156],"superior":[161],"related":[163],"schemes.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}