{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2918834327","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/2717454","title":"Breast Microcalcification Diagnosis Using Deep Convolutional Neural Network from Digital Mammograms","display_name":"Breast Microcalcification Diagnosis Using Deep Convolutional Neural Network from Digital Mammograms","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2918834327","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/2717454","mag":"2918834327","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30944574"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2019/2717454","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/2717454","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cmmm/2019/2717454.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36980176","display_name":"Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine","issn_l":"1748-670X","issn":["1748-670X","1748-6718"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cmmm/2019/2717454.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046396291","display_name":"Hongmin Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2747-7234"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hongmin Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Computational Intelligence and Cyberspace Information, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510000, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2747-7234","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Computational Intelligence and Cyberspace Information, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062742739","display_name":"Qinjian Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2580-8586"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qinjian Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000329541","display_name":"Wentao Rong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wentao Rong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055295169","display_name":"Yan Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8431-7037"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100419510","display_name":"Jiao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2645-330X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146711","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0400g8r85","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146711"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768007","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China","ror":"https://ror.org/04dn2ax39","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358","https://openalex.org/I4391768007"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510060, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510060, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358","https://openalex.org/I4210146711","https://openalex.org/I4391768007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100339658","display_name":"Jinhua Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1490-9111"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143430","display_name":"Southern Medical University Shenzhen Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/037c01n91","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143430"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinhua Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Imaging Center, Shenzhen Hospital of Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518101, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Imaging Center, Shenzhen Hospital of Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143430"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101521068","display_name":"Jiazhou Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7171-9547"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiazhou Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100361177","display_name":"Li Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4712-2692"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143430","display_name":"Southern Medical University Shenzhen Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/037c01n91","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143430"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Imaging Center, Shenzhen Hospital of Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518101, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4712-2692","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Imaging Center, Shenzhen Hospital of Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143430"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046396291"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"],"apc_list":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"apc_paid":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"fwci":10.7204,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":142,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9855854,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"2019","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12422","display_name":"Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10552","display_name":"Colorectal Cancer Screening and Detection","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7634429335594177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mammography","display_name":"Mammography","score":0.7588392496109009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7173159718513489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-mammography","display_name":"Digital mammography","score":0.6802240610122681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.6751790046691895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.6740841865539551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.6687541007995605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microcalcification","display_name":"Microcalcification","score":0.6155250668525696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6134358048439026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sign","display_name":"Sign (mathematics)","score":0.4119437038898468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breast-cancer","display_name":"Breast cancer","score":0.38490694761276245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer","display_name":"Cancer","score":0.217953622341156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.16045761108398438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10557341575622559}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7634429335594177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780472235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q324634","display_name":"Mammography","level":4,"score":0.7588392496109009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7173159718513489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781281974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q324634","display_name":"Digital mammography","level":5,"score":0.6802240610122681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.6751790046691895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6740841865539551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.6687541007995605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781129008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1933877","display_name":"Microcalcification","level":5,"score":0.6155250668525696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6134358048439026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139676723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193832","display_name":"Sign (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4119437038898468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530470458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581","display_name":"Breast cancer","level":3,"score":0.38490694761276245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.217953622341156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.16045761108398438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10557341575622559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001706","descriptor_name":"Biopsy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001706","descriptor_name":"Biopsy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001706","descriptor_name":"Biopsy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001940","descriptor_name":"Breast","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001940","descriptor_name":"Breast","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001940","descriptor_name":"Breast","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001943","descriptor_name":"Breast Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001943","descriptor_name":"Breast Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001943","descriptor_name":"Breast Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001943","descriptor_name":"Breast Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001943","descriptor_name":"Breast Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001943","descriptor_name":"Breast Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002114","descriptor_name":"Calcinosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002114","descriptor_name":"Calcinosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002114","descriptor_name":"Calcinosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008327","descriptor_name":"Mammography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008327","descriptor_name":"Mammography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008327","descriptor_name":"Mammography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011379","descriptor_name":"Prognosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011379","descriptor_name":"Prognosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011379","descriptor_name":"Prognosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013269","descriptor_name":"Stochastic Processes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013269","descriptor_name":"Stochastic Processes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013269","descriptor_name":"Stochastic Processes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055088","descriptor_name":"Early Detection of Cancer","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055088","descriptor_name":"Early Detection of Cancer","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055088","descriptor_name":"Early Detection of Cancer","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2019/2717454","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/2717454","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cmmm/2019/2717454.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36980176","display_name":"Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine","issn_l":"1748-670X","issn":["1748-670X","1748-6718"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30944574","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30944574","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational and mathematical methods in medicine","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0ef36b202109460292baf5a0325a0924","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0ef36b202109460292baf5a0325a0924","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine, Vol 2019 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5431753","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC6421727","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6421727","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6421727","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Comput Math Methods Med","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2019/2717454","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/2717454","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cmmm/2019/2717454.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36980176","display_name":"Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine","issn_l":"1748-670X","issn":["1748-670X","1748-6718"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1107473781","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016A010101013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334898","funder_display_name":"Guangzhou Science and Technology Program key projects"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1288907465","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017B020226004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335795","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1786131860","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201807010057","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2002955881","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201803010021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2127810894","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201604020003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2211984884","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201803010021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334898","funder_display_name":"Guangzhou Science and Technology Program key projects"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2250625198","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61771007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324202","funder_display_name":"Guangdong Science and Technology Department"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2388116813","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201807010057","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334898","funder_display_name":"Guangzhou Science and Technology Program key projects"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2434525049","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016A010101013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2512667375","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201604020003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324202","funder_display_name":"Guangdong Science and Technology Department"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G280652350","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016B090918066","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324202","funder_display_name":"Guangdong Science and Technology Department"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2863077605","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017B020226004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334898","funder_display_name":"Guangzhou Science and Technology Program key projects"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3065600242","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201704020060","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324202","funder_display_name":"Guangdong Science and Technology Department"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3260574353","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016A010101013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335795","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G34229788","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61771007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329178","funder_display_name":"Health Medical Collaborative Innovation Program of Guangzhou"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G365312213","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017ZD051","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3689583096","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201807010057","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3733793955","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201803010021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329178","funder_display_name":"Health Medical Collaborative Innovation Program of Guangzhou"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4015559680","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017B020226004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4605930749","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017ZD051","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324202","funder_display_name":"Guangdong Science and Technology Department"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5073843981","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016A010101013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329178","funder_display_name":"Health Medical Collaborative Innovation Program of Guangzhou"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5179026089","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201807010057","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324202","funder_display_name":"Guangdong Science and Technology Department"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5211201202","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017B020226004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329178","funder_display_name":"Health Medical Collaborative Innovation Program of Guangzhou"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5316460676","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61771007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334898","funder_display_name":"Guangzhou Science and Technology Program key projects"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5355484090","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201803010021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5358323318","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017ZD051","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329178","funder_display_name":"Health Medical Collaborative Innovation Program of Guangzhou"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5423831042","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201803010021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324202","funder_display_name":"Guangdong Science and Technology Department"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5665263826","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016B090918066","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5689381999","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016B090918066","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334898","funder_display_name":"Guangzhou Science and Technology Program key projects"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5923378050","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61771007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6005688673","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017B020226004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G613903504","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201807010057","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329178","funder_display_name":"Health Medical Collaborative Innovation Program of Guangzhou"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6159004900","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201604020003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329178","funder_display_name":"Health Medical Collaborative Innovation Program of Guangzhou"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6298312165","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016A010101013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6314467082","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61771007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6564133931","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201704020060","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329178","funder_display_name":"Health Medical Collaborative Innovation Program of Guangzhou"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G662933677","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017ZD051","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6851268056","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201704020060","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7099241198","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201604020003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7146606203","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201704020060","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7152193340","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016B090918066","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7316255753","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016A010101013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324202","funder_display_name":"Guangdong Science and Technology Department"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7503750771","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017ZD051","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334898","funder_display_name":"Guangzhou Science and Technology Program key projects"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7639284416","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201704020060","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334898","funder_display_name":"Guangzhou Science and Technology Program key projects"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8093760908","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017B020226004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324202","funder_display_name":"Guangdong Science and Technology Department"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8159159695","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016B090918066","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329178","funder_display_name":"Health Medical Collaborative Innovation Program of Guangzhou"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8618001381","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201604020003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334898","funder_display_name":"Guangzhou Science and Technology Program key projects"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324202","display_name":"Guangdong Science and Technology Department","ror":"https://ror.org/00tjzgn92"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329178","display_name":"Health Medical Collaborative Innovation Program of Guangzhou","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334898","display_name":"Guangzhou Science and Technology Program key projects","ror":"https://ror.org/00tjzgn92"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335795","display_name":"Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2918834327.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2918834327.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W304373761","https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W1966566478","https://openalex.org/W2025025456","https://openalex.org/W2050883594","https://openalex.org/W2053480757","https://openalex.org/W2060471747","https://openalex.org/W2084147164","https://openalex.org/W2086765805","https://openalex.org/W2127014694","https://openalex.org/W2133059825","https://openalex.org/W2160182247","https://openalex.org/W2174661749","https://openalex.org/W2180782754","https://openalex.org/W2187089797","https://openalex.org/W2231149964","https://openalex.org/W2253429366","https://openalex.org/W2284539364","https://openalex.org/W2299565249","https://openalex.org/W2338271170","https://openalex.org/W2342514857","https://openalex.org/W2409650203","https://openalex.org/W2493683088","https://openalex.org/W2580480204","https://openalex.org/W2588570836","https://openalex.org/W2595158772","https://openalex.org/W2716665989","https://openalex.org/W2759912964","https://openalex.org/W2783597708","https://openalex.org/W2891566869","https://openalex.org/W2953106684","https://openalex.org/W2964189045"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378946663","https://openalex.org/W2031284012","https://openalex.org/W2354834859","https://openalex.org/W2340621660","https://openalex.org/W3190666406","https://openalex.org/W2557931800","https://openalex.org/W2116047071","https://openalex.org/W54977395","https://openalex.org/W1540588256","https://openalex.org/W4378191048"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mammography":[0],"is":[1,17,36,141],"successfully":[2],"used":[3],"as":[4],"an":[5,48],"effective":[6],"screening":[7],"tool":[8],"for":[9,121],"cancer":[10],"diagnosis.":[11],"A":[12],"calcification":[13,45,60],"cluster":[14],"on":[15,39,81],"mammography":[16,46],"a":[18,54,126],"primary":[19],"sign":[20],"of":[21,30,76,129,133],"cancer.":[22],"Early":[23],"researches":[24],"have":[25,104],"proved":[26],"the":[27,31,44,59,74,88,92,98,107,114,136,142,147],"diagnostic":[28],"value":[29],"calcification,":[32],"yet":[33],"their":[34,95],"performance":[35,144],"highly":[37],"dependent":[38],"handcrafted":[40,70,93,111,115],"image":[41,78],"descriptors.":[42,71],"Characterizing":[43],"in":[47],"automatic":[49],"and":[50,69,97,131],"robust":[51],"way":[52],"remains":[53],"challenge.":[55],"In":[56],"this":[57],"paper,":[58],"was":[61],"characterized":[62],"by":[63],"descriptors":[64],"obtained":[65],"from":[66],"deep":[67,89,100,108,122,138],"learning":[68],"We":[72,124],"compared":[73],"performances":[75],"different":[77],"feature":[79,85,148],"sets":[80,86],"digital":[82],"mammograms.":[83],"The":[84],"included":[87],"features":[90,109,116],"alone,":[91],"features,":[94,112,139],"combination,":[96],"filtered":[99,137],"features.":[101,123],"Experimental":[102],"results":[103],"demonstrated":[105],"that":[106],"outperform":[110],"but":[113],"can":[117],"provide":[118],"complementary":[119],"information":[120],"achieved":[125],"classification":[127],"precision":[128],"89.32%":[130],"sensitivity":[132],"86.89%":[134],"using":[135],"which":[140],"best":[143],"among":[145],"all":[146],"sets.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-04T07:58:01.006859","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}