{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2996311023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/2136506","title":"A Lightweight Secure User Authentication and Key Agreement Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks","display_name":"A Lightweight Secure User Authentication and Key Agreement Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2996311023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/2136506","mag":"2996311023"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2019/2136506","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/2136506","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/scn/2019/2136506.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120683614","display_name":"Security and Communication Networks","issn_l":"1939-0114","issn":["1939-0114","1939-0122"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Security and Communication Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/scn/2019/2136506.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037882417","display_name":"Jiaqing Mo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2252-7562"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183816158","display_name":"Zhaoqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/025n5kj18","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183816158"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiaqing Mo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Software, Zhaoqing University, Zhaoqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2252-7562","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Software, Zhaoqing University, Zhaoqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183816158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101663184","display_name":"Hang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6249-8815"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183816158","display_name":"Zhaoqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/025n5kj18","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183816158"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Software, Zhaoqing University, Zhaoqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6249-8815","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Software, Zhaoqing University, Zhaoqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183816158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037882417"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183816158"],"apc_list":{"value":2550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2550},"apc_paid":{"value":2550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2550},"fwci":4.5219,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":61,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94795163,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2019","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"17"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.857836902141571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/session-key","display_name":"Session key","score":0.6951109170913696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-oracle","display_name":"Random oracle","score":0.6834617853164673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6698399782180786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/password","display_name":"Password","score":0.662590503692627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forward-secrecy","display_name":"Forward secrecy","score":0.6317718029022217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.5783942341804504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.5470484495162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5418832898139954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/challenge\u2013response-authentication","display_name":"Challenge\u2013response authentication","score":0.520791232585907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication-protocol","display_name":"Authentication protocol","score":0.4967997372150421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/session","display_name":"Session (web analytics)","score":0.47704261541366577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.45170629024505615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secrecy","display_name":"Secrecy","score":0.4120095372200012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-cryptography","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","score":0.37076500058174133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.16718852519989014}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.857836902141571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191197275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755775","display_name":"Session key","level":3,"score":0.6951109170913696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94284585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228184","display_name":"Random oracle","level":4,"score":0.6834617853164673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6698399782180786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109297577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161157","display_name":"Password","level":2,"score":0.662590503692627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205009425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q935662","display_name":"Forward secrecy","level":4,"score":0.6317718029022217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.5783942341804504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.5470484495162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5418832898139954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131129157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059963","display_name":"Challenge\u2013response authentication","level":4,"score":0.520791232585907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21564112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825885","display_name":"Authentication protocol","level":3,"score":0.4967997372150421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779182362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17126187","display_name":"Session (web analytics)","level":2,"score":0.47704261541366577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.45170629024505615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776452267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503443","display_name":"Secrecy","level":2,"score":0.4120095372200012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.37076500058174133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.16718852519989014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2019/2136506","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/2136506","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/scn/2019/2136506.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120683614","display_name":"Security and Communication Networks","issn_l":"1939-0114","issn":["1939-0114","1939-0122"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Security and Communication Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:de27349f7822474bb30d14b3d95970ee","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/de27349f7822474bb30d14b3d95970ee","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Security and Communication Networks, Vol 2019 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2019/2136506","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/2136506","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/scn/2019/2136506.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120683614","display_name":"Security and Communication Networks","issn_l":"1939-0114","issn":["1939-0114","1939-0122"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Security and Communication Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.6600000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1192092180","display_name":"\u7ea0\u7f20\u6001\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u7ea0\u7f20\u76ee\u51fb\u8005\u7279\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u63a8\u5e7f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61672007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5974749338","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201704030605","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2996311023.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2996311023.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W766082629","https://openalex.org/W1483299212","https://openalex.org/W1747872978","https://openalex.org/W1754939103","https://openalex.org/W1866312296","https://openalex.org/W1967308747","https://openalex.org/W1968514873","https://openalex.org/W1968548714","https://openalex.org/W1991419211","https://openalex.org/W1994052292","https://openalex.org/W2007287631","https://openalex.org/W2018300500","https://openalex.org/W2025700917","https://openalex.org/W2039802096","https://openalex.org/W2049495124","https://openalex.org/W2055473620","https://openalex.org/W2067438990","https://openalex.org/W2069196751","https://openalex.org/W2071116430","https://openalex.org/W2078521213","https://openalex.org/W2093678351","https://openalex.org/W2098484510","https://openalex.org/W2104846640","https://openalex.org/W2140372921","https://openalex.org/W2203549485","https://openalex.org/W2262139624","https://openalex.org/W2282018707","https://openalex.org/W2310266561","https://openalex.org/W2396834172","https://openalex.org/W2403828610","https://openalex.org/W2480447786","https://openalex.org/W2523399242","https://openalex.org/W2559778479","https://openalex.org/W2592416275","https://openalex.org/W2592435917","https://openalex.org/W2607221070","https://openalex.org/W2734150319","https://openalex.org/W2734893110","https://openalex.org/W2765559104","https://openalex.org/W2780340923","https://openalex.org/W2799341537","https://openalex.org/W2892543765","https://openalex.org/W2896220783"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2978912884","https://openalex.org/W2947337737","https://openalex.org/W2126761626","https://openalex.org/W2895146002","https://openalex.org/W2803202462","https://openalex.org/W3045615609","https://openalex.org/W2805742484","https://openalex.org/W2155421431","https://openalex.org/W2535762994","https://openalex.org/W2067216347"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wireless":[0],"sensor":[1],"networks":[2],"(WSNs)":[3],"have":[4,58],"great":[5],"potential":[6],"for":[7,86,126],"numerous":[8],"domains":[9],"of":[10,13,34,73],"application":[11],"because":[12],"their":[14,92],"ability":[15],"to":[16,27,31,46,61,96,128,141,157,192],"sense":[17],"and":[18,52,77,112,149,196],"understand":[19],"unattended":[20],"environments.":[21],"However,":[22,88],"a":[23,40,120,150],"WSN":[24],"is":[25,44,94,139,153,189],"subject":[26],"various":[28],"attacks":[29],"due":[30,191],"the":[32,35,70,74,102,130,136,145,160,163,168,173,186],"openness":[33],"public":[36],"wireless":[37],"channel.":[38],"Therefore,":[39],"secure":[41,48,143],"authentication":[42,56,124],"mechanism":[43],"vital":[45],"enable":[47],"communication":[49],"within":[50],"WSNs,":[51],"many":[53],"studies":[54],"on":[55],"techniques":[57],"been":[59],"presented":[60],"build":[62],"robust":[63],"WSNs.":[64,87],"Recently,":[65],"Lu":[66],"et":[67],"al.":[68],"analyzed":[69],"security":[71,98,165,198],"defects":[72],"previous":[75],"ones":[76],"proposed":[78,187],"an":[79],"anonymous":[80],"three-factor":[81,123],"authenticated":[82],"key":[83,115],"agreement":[84],"protocol":[85,93],"we":[89],"found":[90],"that":[91,159,172,185],"vulnerable":[95],"some":[97],"weaknesses,":[99],"such":[100],"as":[101],"offline":[103],"password":[104],"guessing":[105],"attack,":[106,111],"known":[107,177],"session-specific":[108],"temporary":[109],"information":[110],"no":[113],"session":[114],"backward":[116],"secrecy.":[117],"We":[118],"propose":[119],"lightweight":[121],"security-improved":[122],"scheme":[125,138,188],"WSNs":[127],"overcome":[129],"previously":[131],"stated":[132],"weaknesses.":[133],"In":[134],"addition,":[135],"improved":[137],"proven":[140],"be":[142],"under":[144],"random":[146],"oracle":[147],"model,":[148],"formal":[151],"verification":[152],"conducted":[154],"by":[155],"ProVerif":[156],"reveal":[158],"proposal":[161,174],"achieves":[162],"required":[164],"features.":[166,199],"Moreover,":[167],"theoretical":[169],"analysis":[170],"indicates":[171],"can":[175],"resist":[176],"attacks.":[178],"A":[179],"comparison":[180],"with":[181],"related":[182],"works":[183],"demonstrates":[184],"superior":[190],"its":[193],"reasonable":[194],"performance":[195],"additional":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
