{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2920686173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/1758948","title":"Towards Reinforced Brain Tumor Segmentation on MRI Images Based on Temperature Changes on Pathologic Area","display_name":"Towards Reinforced Brain Tumor Segmentation on MRI Images Based on Temperature Changes on Pathologic Area","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2920686173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/1758948","mag":"2920686173","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30941165"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2019/1758948","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/1758948","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/ijbi/2019/1758948.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S108408918","display_name":"International Journal of Biomedical Imaging","issn_l":"1687-4188","issn":["1687-4188","1687-4196"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Biomedical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/ijbi/2019/1758948.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046591901","display_name":"Abdelmajid Bousselham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5458-2294"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121980","display_name":"\u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure de l'Enseignement Technique de Mohammedia","ror":"https://ror.org/035pp4j25","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121980"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164065","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Hassan II Mohammedia","ror":"https://ror.org/058gnfy87","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164065"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abdelmajid Bousselham","raw_affiliation_strings":["SSDIA Laboratory, ENSET Mohammedia University Hassan 2, Casablanca, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5458-2294","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SSDIA Laboratory, ENSET Mohammedia University Hassan 2, Casablanca, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121980","https://openalex.org/I4210164065"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031916963","display_name":"Omar Bouattane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1207-2779"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121980","display_name":"\u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure de l'Enseignement Technique de Mohammedia","ror":"https://ror.org/035pp4j25","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121980"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164065","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Hassan II Mohammedia","ror":"https://ror.org/058gnfy87","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164065"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omar Bouattane","raw_affiliation_strings":["SSDIA Laboratory, ENSET Mohammedia University Hassan 2, Casablanca, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SSDIA Laboratory, ENSET Mohammedia University Hassan 2, Casablanca, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121980","https://openalex.org/I4210164065"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044834421","display_name":"Mohamed Youssfi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2842-9880"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121980","display_name":"\u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure de l'Enseignement Technique de Mohammedia","ror":"https://ror.org/035pp4j25","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121980"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164065","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Hassan II Mohammedia","ror":"https://ror.org/058gnfy87","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164065"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Youssfi","raw_affiliation_strings":["SSDIA Laboratory, ENSET Mohammedia University Hassan 2, Casablanca, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SSDIA Laboratory, ENSET Mohammedia University Hassan 2, Casablanca, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121980","https://openalex.org/I4210164065"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023479813","display_name":"Abdelhadi Raihani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6295-274X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121980","display_name":"\u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure de l'Enseignement Technique de Mohammedia","ror":"https://ror.org/035pp4j25","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121980"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164065","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Hassan II Mohammedia","ror":"https://ror.org/058gnfy87","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164065"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelhadi Raihani","raw_affiliation_strings":["SSDIA Laboratory, ENSET Mohammedia University Hassan 2, Casablanca, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SSDIA Laboratory, ENSET Mohammedia University Hassan 2, Casablanca, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121980","https://openalex.org/I4210164065"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046591901"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121980","https://openalex.org/I4210164065"],"apc_list":{"value":925,"currency":"USD","value_usd":925},"apc_paid":{"value":925,"currency":"USD","value_usd":925},"fwci":5.4978,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":59,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96285024,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2019","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"18"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12994","display_name":"Infrared Thermography in Medicine","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12994","display_name":"Infrared Thermography in Medicine","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12015","display_name":"Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging","score":0.9854999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.7066176533699036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluid-attenuated-inversion-recovery","display_name":"Fluid-attenuated inversion recovery","score":0.7053499221801758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain-tumor","display_name":"Brain tumor","score":0.6236085891723633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canny-edge-detector","display_name":"Canny edge detector","score":0.62030428647995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/level-set-method","display_name":"Level set method","score":0.5803127884864807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5691049098968506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5614684224128723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bioheat-transfer","display_name":"Bioheat transfer","score":0.5343438982963562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/level-set","display_name":"Level set (data structures)","score":0.5330874919891357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imaging-phantom","display_name":"Imaging phantom","score":0.5298383235931396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-truth","display_name":"Ground truth","score":0.48382630944252014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian","display_name":"Gaussian","score":0.48344072699546814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.47140955924987793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4538090229034424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4342799484729767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.4134475588798523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-detection","display_name":"Edge detection","score":0.31533560156822205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.3081526756286621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-medicine","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","score":0.3033914566040039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-resonance-imaging","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","score":0.3006894588470459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal","display_name":"Thermal","score":0.28379499912261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.23222580552101135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.21780166029930115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.21098577976226807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.18891596794128418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.13632380962371826}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.7066176533699036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101070640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3737215","display_name":"Fluid-attenuated inversion recovery","level":3,"score":0.7053499221801758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779130545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233309","display_name":"Brain tumor","level":2,"score":0.6236085891723633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14705441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q597183","display_name":"Canny edge detector","level":5,"score":0.62030428647995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125269122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1751397","display_name":"Level set method","level":4,"score":0.5803127884864807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5691049098968506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5614684224128723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186725500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Bioheat transfer","level":3,"score":0.5343438982963562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153008295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535093","display_name":"Level set (data structures)","level":2,"score":0.5330874919891357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104293457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28324852","display_name":"Imaging phantom","level":2,"score":0.5298383235931396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146849305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370766","display_name":"Ground truth","level":2,"score":0.48382630944252014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163716315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901177","display_name":"Gaussian","level":2,"score":0.48344072699546814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.47140955924987793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4538090229034424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4342799484729767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.4134475588798523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193536780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1513153","display_name":"Edge detection","level":4,"score":0.31533560156822205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3081526756286621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","level":1,"score":0.3033914566040039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143409427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.3006894588470459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.28379499912261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.23222580552101135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.21780166029930115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.21098577976226807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.18891596794128418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.13632380962371826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2019/1758948","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/1758948","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/ijbi/2019/1758948.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S108408918","display_name":"International Journal of Biomedical Imaging","issn_l":"1687-4188","issn":["1687-4188","1687-4196"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Biomedical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30941165","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30941165","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of biomedical imaging","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5429281","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC6421017","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6421017","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6421017","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Int J Biomed Imaging","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:655664d1b3744cc483f2b78512d71f31","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/655664d1b3744cc483f2b78512d71f31","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Biomedical Imaging, Vol 2019 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2019/1758948","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/1758948","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/ijbi/2019/1758948.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S108408918","display_name":"International Journal of Biomedical Imaging","issn_l":"1687-4188","issn":["1687-4188","1687-4196"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Biomedical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6100000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323771","display_name":"Centre National pour la Recherche Scientifique et Technique","ror":"https://ror.org/00675rp98"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2920686173.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2920686173.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W803722028","https://openalex.org/W1641498739","https://openalex.org/W1815337875","https://openalex.org/W1884191083","https://openalex.org/W1948181060","https://openalex.org/W1956944003","https://openalex.org/W1965656629","https://openalex.org/W1968532418","https://openalex.org/W1981463513","https://openalex.org/W1991113069","https://openalex.org/W1991747825","https://openalex.org/W1995642009","https://openalex.org/W1996644000","https://openalex.org/W2000269560","https://openalex.org/W2006239889","https://openalex.org/W2026593911","https://openalex.org/W2026867772","https://openalex.org/W2036885187","https://openalex.org/W2036921297","https://openalex.org/W2048257969","https://openalex.org/W2063552084","https://openalex.org/W2070532945","https://openalex.org/W2073469994","https://openalex.org/W2073541700","https://openalex.org/W2078678104","https://openalex.org/W2090364774","https://openalex.org/W2094979888","https://openalex.org/W2099298391","https://openalex.org/W2101798708","https://openalex.org/W2104095591","https://openalex.org/W2106984131","https://openalex.org/W2109928907","https://openalex.org/W2114487471","https://openalex.org/W2116040950","https://openalex.org/W2123498585","https://openalex.org/W2124953419","https://openalex.org/W2134495751","https://openalex.org/W2137186887","https://openalex.org/W2145023731","https://openalex.org/W2148435759","https://openalex.org/W2235523093","https://openalex.org/W2310992461","https://openalex.org/W2396941208","https://openalex.org/W2411845779","https://openalex.org/W2538556778","https://openalex.org/W2551285838","https://openalex.org/W2568922841","https://openalex.org/W2570618306","https://openalex.org/W2595166035","https://openalex.org/W2617220063","https://openalex.org/W2765718732","https://openalex.org/W4231457421","https://openalex.org/W4239526824","https://openalex.org/W4252599416"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2367921179","https://openalex.org/W657288383","https://openalex.org/W3080476861","https://openalex.org/W2098360446","https://openalex.org/W1980083116","https://openalex.org/W2233054077","https://openalex.org/W1966783661","https://openalex.org/W2122184585","https://openalex.org/W2223158884","https://openalex.org/W383961223"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Brain":[0],"tumor":[1,9,128,144,185,227,243,248],"segmentation":[2,87,156,215,258],"is":[3,28,52,66,149,175],"the":[4,8,35,63,99,105,109,118,131,136,210,226],"process":[5],"of":[6,41,62,72,86,113,166,223,225,231],"separating":[7],"from":[10,130,194],"normal":[11,56],"brain":[12,57,73],"tissues;":[13],"in":[14,89,108,143,177,203,260],"clinical":[15],"routine,":[16],"it":[17,27],"provides":[18],"useful":[19],"information":[20,71],"for":[21],"diagnosis":[22],"and":[23,38,82,162,187,189,197,229,256],"treatment":[24],"planning.":[25],"However,":[26],"still":[29],"a":[30,47,140],"challenging":[31],"task":[32],"due":[33],"to":[34,55,67,78,103,117,126,151,159,214,254],"irregular":[36],"form":[37],"confusing":[39],"boundaries":[40],"tumors.":[42],"Tumor":[43],"cells":[44],"thermally":[45],"represent":[46],"heat":[48],"source;":[49],"their":[50],"temperature":[51,106,138,249],"high":[53],"compared":[54,150,213],"cells.":[58],"The":[59,146,173,200],"main":[60],"aim":[61],"present":[64],"paper":[65],"demonstrate":[68],"that":[69,242],"thermal":[70,133,237],"tumors":[74,169],"can":[75,251],"be":[76,252],"used":[77,125],"reduce":[79],"false":[80,83],"positive":[81],"negative":[84],"results":[85,202],"performed":[88],"MRI":[90,164,261],"images.":[91],"Pennes":[92],"bioheat":[93],"equation":[94],"was":[95,124,234],"solved":[96],"numerically":[97],"using":[98,209,236],"finite":[100],"difference":[101],"method":[102,148,157,174,212,219],"simulate":[104],"distribution":[107],"brain;":[110],"Gaussian":[111],"noises":[112],"\u00b12%":[114],"were":[115],"added":[116],"simulated":[119],"temperatures.":[120],"Canny":[121],"edge":[122],"detector":[123],"detect":[127],"contours":[129,244],"calculated":[132,137],"map,":[134],"as":[135],"showed":[139,206],"large":[141],"gradient":[142],"contours.":[145],"proposed":[147,211],"Chan-Vese":[152],"based":[153,246],"level":[154,217],"set":[155,218],"applied":[158],"T1":[160],"contrast-enhanced":[161],"Flair":[163],"images":[165,238],"brains":[167],"containing":[168],"with":[170,220],"ground":[171],"truth.":[172],"tested":[176],"four":[178],"different":[179,184],"phantom":[180],"patients":[181,192,205],"by":[182,216],"considering":[183],"volumes":[186],"locations":[188],"50":[190],"synthetic":[191],"taken":[193],"BRATS":[195,198],"2012":[196],"2013.":[199],"obtained":[201],"all":[204],"significant":[207],"improvement":[208],"an":[221],"average":[222],"0.8%":[224],"area":[228],"2.48%":[230],"healthy":[232],"tissue":[233],"differentiated":[235],"only.":[239],"We":[240],"conclude":[241],"delineation":[245],"on":[247],"changes":[250],"exploited":[253],"reinforce":[255],"enhance":[257],"algorithms":[259],"diagnostic.":[262]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-15T07:11:24.734988","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}