{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2985792080","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/1315047","title":"An API Semantics-Aware Malware Detection Method Based on Deep Learning","display_name":"An API Semantics-Aware Malware Detection Method Based on Deep Learning","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2985792080","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/1315047","mag":"2985792080"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2019/1315047","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/1315047","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/scn/2019/1315047.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120683614","display_name":"Security and Communication Networks","issn_l":"1939-0114","issn":["1939-0114","1939-0122"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Security and Communication Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/scn/2019/1315047.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057823898","display_name":"Xin Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6046-7222"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163363","display_name":"PLA Army Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mgp8x93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Command and Control Engineering College, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing 210007, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Command and Control Engineering College, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing 210007, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102312791","display_name":"Shize Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9718-1321"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163363","display_name":"PLA Army Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mgp8x93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shize Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Command and Control Engineering College, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing 210007, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Command and Control Engineering College, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing 210007, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015896110","display_name":"Wei Bai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9738-0112"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163363","display_name":"PLA Army Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mgp8x93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Bai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Command and Control Engineering College, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing 210007, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Command and Control Engineering College, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing 210007, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100450139","display_name":"Jun Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7201-1989"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163363","display_name":"PLA Army Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mgp8x93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Command and Control Engineering College, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing 210007, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Command and Control Engineering College, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing 210007, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090045545","display_name":"Shiming Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8162-9091"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163363","display_name":"PLA Army Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mgp8x93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiming Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Command and Control Engineering College, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing 210007, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Command and Control Engineering College, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing 210007, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037669752","display_name":"Zhisong Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8615-7313"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163363","display_name":"PLA Army Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mgp8x93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhisong Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Command and Control Engineering College, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing 210007, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Command and Control Engineering College, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing 210007, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037669752"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"],"apc_list":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"apc_paid":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"fwci":1.3357,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8204504,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2019","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12034","display_name":"Digital and Cyber Forensics","score":0.9855999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware","display_name":"Malware","score":0.9362884759902954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9166173934936523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5703633427619934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5575215816497803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.47977501153945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spoofing-attack","display_name":"Spoofing attack","score":0.4546048045158386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.45036977529525757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2938186526298523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.13098129630088806}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.9362884759902954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9166173934936523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5703633427619934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5575215816497803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.47977501153945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167900197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11081100","display_name":"Spoofing attack","level":2,"score":0.4546048045158386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.45036977529525757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2938186526298523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.13098129630088806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2019/1315047","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/1315047","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/scn/2019/1315047.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120683614","display_name":"Security and Communication Networks","issn_l":"1939-0114","issn":["1939-0114","1939-0122"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Security and Communication Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:661163b205914298b5a5ff8a3d142976","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/661163b205914298b5a5ff8a3d142976","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Security and Communication Networks, Vol 2019 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2019/1315047","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/1315047","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/scn/2019/1315047.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120683614","display_name":"Security and Communication Networks","issn_l":"1939-0114","issn":["1939-0114","1939-0122"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Security and Communication Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3306570129","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017YFB0802800","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G466649759","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017Y","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8340078520","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017YF","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8823009050","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017YFB","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2985792080.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2985792080.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1582350176","https://openalex.org/W2042742130","https://openalex.org/W2103844507","https://openalex.org/W2623682848","https://openalex.org/W2765921396","https://openalex.org/W2808519772","https://openalex.org/W2898457271","https://openalex.org/W2902662365","https://openalex.org/W2914373984"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2998478967","https://openalex.org/W2188559950","https://openalex.org/W2989910292","https://openalex.org/W3128793638","https://openalex.org/W2607818178","https://openalex.org/W2123299109","https://openalex.org/W2021230337","https://openalex.org/W3153057489","https://openalex.org/W2895823926","https://openalex.org/W2972676112"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"explosive":[1],"growth":[2],"of":[3,23,106,126,149],"malware":[4,17,34,44,77],"variants":[5],"poses":[6],"a":[7,21,145],"continuously":[8],"and":[9,36,38,78,97],"deeply":[10],"evolving":[11],"challenge":[12],"to":[13,46,56,93,101],"information":[14],"security.":[15],"Traditional":[16],"detection":[18,82],"methods":[19],"require":[20],"lot":[22],"manpower.":[24],"However,":[25],"machine":[26,65],"learning":[27,66,100],"has":[28,140],"played":[29],"an":[30,80],"important":[31],"role":[32],"on":[33,63,85,116,137],"classification":[35],"detection,":[37],"it":[39,130],"is":[40,131,144],"easily":[41],"spoofed":[42],"by":[43,50],"disguising":[45],"be":[47],"benign":[48],"software":[49],"employing":[51],"self-protection":[52],"techniques,":[53],"which":[54,88,143],"leads":[55],"poor":[57],"performance":[58],"for":[59],"existing":[60],"techniques":[61],"based":[62,84,136],"the":[64,73,90,103,107,124],"method.":[67],"In":[68],"this":[69],"paper,":[70],"we":[71],"analyze":[72],"local":[74,138],"maliciousness":[75,139],"about":[76],"implement":[79],"anti-interference":[81],"framework":[83],"API":[86,95,109,119],"fragments,":[87],"uses":[89],"LSTM":[91],"model":[92],"classify":[94],"fragments":[96],"employs":[98],"ensemble":[99],"determine":[102],"final":[104],"result":[105],"entire":[108],"sequence.":[110],"We":[111],"present":[112],"our":[113,134],"experimental":[114],"results":[115],"Ali-Tianchi":[117],"contest":[118],"databases.":[120],"By":[121],"comparing":[122],"with":[123],"experiments":[125],"some":[127],"common":[128],"methods,":[129],"proved":[132],"that":[133],"method":[135],"better":[141],"performance,":[142],"higher":[146],"accuracy":[147],"rate":[148],"0.9734.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}