{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2890956613","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/9149730","title":"Efficient Multifactor Two\u2010Server Authenticated Scheme under Mobile Cloud Computing","display_name":"Efficient Multifactor Two\u2010Server Authenticated Scheme under Mobile Cloud Computing","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2890956613","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/9149730","mag":"2890956613"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2018/9149730","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/9149730","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2018/9149730.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S235346","display_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1530-8669","issn":["1530-8669","1530-8677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2018/9149730.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088229565","display_name":"Ziyi Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7275-2055"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ziyi Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi' an 710071, China","School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7275-2055","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi' an 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100637724","display_name":"Li Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2750-7031"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi' an 710071, China","School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi' an 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100377070","display_name":"Shen Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5315-5183"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090096","display_name":"Aisino (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00771gx20","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090096"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shen Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aisino Corporation, Beijing 100195, China","Aisino Corporation, Beijing 100195"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aisino Corporation, Beijing 100195, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aisino Corporation, Beijing 100195","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011792924","display_name":"Sen Mu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090096","display_name":"Aisino (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00771gx20","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090096"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sen Mu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aisino Corporation, Beijing 100195, China","Aisino Corporation, Beijing 100195"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aisino Corporation, Beijing 100195, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aisino Corporation, Beijing 100195","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090096"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100409530","display_name":"Qiang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2922-3518"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101396","display_name":"Communications Technology Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/015xey021","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I4210101396"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164386","display_name":"Hebei Science and Technology Department","ror":"https://ror.org/05k812a28","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164386"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science and Technology on Communication Networks Laboratory, Shijiazhuang 050081, China","Science and Technology on Communication Networks Laboratory, Shijiazhuang 050081"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology on Communication Networks Laboratory, Shijiazhuang 050081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164386"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology on Communication Networks Laboratory, Shijiazhuang 050081","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101396"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088229565"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"],"apc_list":{"value":2550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2550},"apc_paid":{"value":2550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2550},"fwci":2.9102,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9330126,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2018","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8677712678909302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/password","display_name":"Password","score":0.7906924486160278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6960968971252441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.5326254963874817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-factor-authentication","display_name":"Multi-factor authentication","score":0.4908950924873352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.4721420109272003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/one-time-password","display_name":"One-time password","score":0.46802669763565063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/challenge\u2013response-authentication","display_name":"Challenge\u2013response authentication","score":0.44707411527633667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication-protocol","display_name":"Authentication protocol","score":0.4032372832298279}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8677712678909302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109297577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161157","display_name":"Password","level":2,"score":0.7906924486160278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6960968971252441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.5326254963874817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194699767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7878662","display_name":"Multi-factor authentication","level":4,"score":0.4908950924873352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.4721420109272003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89479133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137840","display_name":"One-time password","level":3,"score":0.46802669763565063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131129157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059963","display_name":"Challenge\u2013response authentication","level":4,"score":0.44707411527633667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21564112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825885","display_name":"Authentication protocol","level":3,"score":0.4032372832298279}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2018/9149730","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/9149730","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2018/9149730.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S235346","display_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1530-8669","issn":["1530-8669","1530-8677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2d5c33f9ae494be2b3025df50afbd223","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2d5c33f9ae494be2b3025df50afbd223","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, Vol 2018 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2018/9149730","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/9149730","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2018/9149730.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S235346","display_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1530-8669","issn":["1530-8669","1530-8677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5699999928474426,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2045262062","display_name":"\u4e91\u7aef\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u5c5e\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u64cd\u4f5c\u5fe0\u5b9e\u6027\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61672415","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2059520079","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1636209","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3203696999","display_name":"\u79fb\u52a8\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4fe1\u5220\u9664\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61671360","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5356833002","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1405255","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7828308942","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017YFB0801805","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7963383444","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1636209","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334091","funder_display_name":"Key Program of NSFC-Tongyong Union Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334091","display_name":"Key Program of NSFC-Tongyong Union Foundation","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336567","display_name":"Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2890956613.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2890956613.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1481063535","https://openalex.org/W1532708211","https://openalex.org/W2010795812","https://openalex.org/W2011373174","https://openalex.org/W2056394590","https://openalex.org/W2066832384","https://openalex.org/W2119870902","https://openalex.org/W2125982252","https://openalex.org/W2144535796","https://openalex.org/W2147764505","https://openalex.org/W2159473903","https://openalex.org/W2163840449","https://openalex.org/W2173077903","https://openalex.org/W2175661655","https://openalex.org/W2184781904","https://openalex.org/W2203549485","https://openalex.org/W2240891767","https://openalex.org/W2431517476","https://openalex.org/W2605024226","https://openalex.org/W2608424032","https://openalex.org/W2748941277","https://openalex.org/W2783867274","https://openalex.org/W2790975052","https://openalex.org/W2963350317","https://openalex.org/W4242126308"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2093798919","https://openalex.org/W2907262898","https://openalex.org/W2050433615","https://openalex.org/W2348068295","https://openalex.org/W2377075426","https://openalex.org/W3022695109","https://openalex.org/W128488073","https://openalex.org/W3101929529","https://openalex.org/W2911390896","https://openalex.org/W2135836328"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Because":[0],"the":[1,8,17,22,26,34,37,49,55,68,71,86,89,94,102,108,116,119,129,134,139,143,161,165,172,174,180,186,195,198,202,214,228,236,244,252,259],"authentication":[2,53,74,166,169,210,218,229],"method":[3,167],"based":[4],"on":[5,101,213],"username\u2010password":[6],"has":[7,76,226,251],"disadvantage":[9],"of":[10,33,36,46,57,61,88,118,197,217],"easy":[11],"disclosure":[12],"and":[13,16,64,80,168,193,231],"low":[14],"reliability":[15],"excess":[18],"password":[19,38],"management":[20],"degrades":[21],"user":[23,27,52,130,181,191,199,206],"experience":[24],"tremendously,":[25],"is":[28,82,99,110],"eager":[29],"to":[30,41,114,128,138],"get":[31],"rid":[32],"bond":[35],"in":[39,85,93,142,171],"order":[40],"seek":[42],"a":[43,125,149],"new":[44],"way":[45],"authentication.":[47],"Therefore,":[48],"multifactor":[50,151],"biometrics\u2010based":[51,69],"wins":[54],"favor":[56],"people":[58],"with":[59,241],"advantages":[60],"simplicity,":[62],"convenience,":[63],"high":[65],"reliability.":[66],"Now":[67],"(especially":[70],"fingerprint":[72,120,140,187],"information)":[73],"technology":[75],"been":[77],"extremely":[78],"mature,":[79],"it":[81,122,163],"universally":[83],"applied":[84],"scenario":[87],"mobile":[90,144,156],"payment.":[91],"Unfortunately,":[92],"existing":[95],"scheme,":[96],"biometric":[97,176],"information":[98,141,188],"stored":[100],"server":[103,109],"side.":[104],"As":[105],"thus,":[106],"once":[107],"hacked":[111],"by":[112,235],"attackers":[113],"cause":[115],"leakage":[117],"information,":[121],"will":[123],"take":[124],"deadly":[126],"threat":[127],"privacy.":[131],"Aiming":[132],"at":[133],"security":[135,196,233],"problem":[136],"due":[137],"payment":[145],"environment,":[146],"we":[147],"propose":[148],"novel":[150],"two\u2010server":[152],"authenticated":[153],"scheme":[154],"under":[155],"cloud":[157],"computing":[158],"(MTSAS).":[159],"In":[160,201,239],"MTSAS,":[162],"divides":[164],"means;":[170],"meanwhile,":[173],"user\u2019s":[175],"characteristics":[177],"cannot":[178],"leave":[179],"device.":[182],"Thus,":[183],"MTSAS":[184,225,248],"avoids":[185],"disclosure,":[189],"protects":[190],"privacy,":[192],"improves":[194],"data.":[200],"same":[203],"time,":[204],"considering":[205],"actual":[207],"requirements,":[208],"different":[209],"factors":[211],"depending":[212],"privacy":[215],"level":[216],"are":[219],"chosen.":[220],"Security":[221],"analysis":[222],"proves":[223],"that":[224,247],"achieved":[227],"purpose":[230],"met":[232],"requirements":[234],"BAN":[237],"logic.":[238],"comparison":[240],"other":[242],"schemes,":[243],"result":[245],"shows":[246],"not":[249],"only":[250],"reasonable":[253],"computational":[254],"efficiency,":[255],"but":[256],"also":[257],"keeps":[258],"superior":[260],"communication":[261],"cost.":[262]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}