{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2902143477","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/8568617","title":"The Design and Implementation of Cardiotocography Signals Classification Algorithm Based on Neural Network","display_name":"The Design and Implementation of Cardiotocography Signals Classification Algorithm Based on Neural Network","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2902143477","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/8568617","mag":"2902143477","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30627211"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2018/8568617","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/8568617","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cmmm/2018/8568617.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36980176","display_name":"Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine","issn_l":"1748-670X","issn":["1748-670X","1748-6718"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cmmm/2018/8568617.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071219236","display_name":"Haijing Tang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haijing Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 10081, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 10081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076304911","display_name":"Taoyi Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taoyi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 10081, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 10081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100730940","display_name":"Mengke Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8765-6357"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengke Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 10081, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 10081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088636267","display_name":"Xu Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7983-6473"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xu Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 10081, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7983-6473","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 10081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088636267"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"],"apc_list":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"apc_paid":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"fwci":4.0306,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92827463,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2018","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12647","display_name":"Traditional Chinese Medicine Studies","score":0.9625999927520752,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12647","display_name":"Traditional Chinese Medicine Studies","score":0.9625999927520752,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14225","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Control Systems","score":0.9009000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiotocography","display_name":"Cardiotocography","score":0.7089805603027344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6542907357215881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.6539902091026306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.40078005194664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3954118490219116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.38318565487861633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.37831059098243713}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776046940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q886292","display_name":"Cardiotocography","level":4,"score":0.7089805603027344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6542907357215881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.6539902091026306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.40078005194664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3954118490219116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.38318565487861633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.37831059098243713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172680121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26513","display_name":"Fetus","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002138","descriptor_name":"Calibration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002138","descriptor_name":"Calibration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002138","descriptor_name":"Calibration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006340","descriptor_name":"Heart Rate, Fetal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006340","descriptor_name":"Heart Rate, Fetal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006340","descriptor_name":"Heart Rate, Fetal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011247","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011247","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011247","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015148","descriptor_name":"Cardiotocography","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015148","descriptor_name":"Cardiotocography","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015148","descriptor_name":"Cardiotocography","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D060388","descriptor_name":"Support Vector Machine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060388","descriptor_name":"Support Vector Machine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060388","descriptor_name":"Support Vector Machine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2018/8568617","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/8568617","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cmmm/2018/8568617.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36980176","display_name":"Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine","issn_l":"1748-670X","issn":["1748-670X","1748-6718"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30627211","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30627211","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational and mathematical methods in medicine","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f05f5c4ffcc44192aadbd72d516ac60d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f05f5c4ffcc44192aadbd72d516ac60d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine, Vol 2018 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5299538","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC6305052","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6305052","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6305052","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Comput Math Methods Med","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2018/8568617","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/8568617","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cmmm/2018/8568617.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36980176","display_name":"Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine","issn_l":"1748-670X","issn":["1748-670X","1748-6718"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1546112085","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61502032","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7471212219","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016YFC0904902","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2902143477.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2902143477.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1550639789","https://openalex.org/W1969095204","https://openalex.org/W1978211736","https://openalex.org/W2002309500","https://openalex.org/W2018636632","https://openalex.org/W2030107446","https://openalex.org/W2036335312","https://openalex.org/W2086657052","https://openalex.org/W2095705004","https://openalex.org/W2104763670","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2119543188","https://openalex.org/W2137687977","https://openalex.org/W2141102635","https://openalex.org/W2155653793","https://openalex.org/W2159543312","https://openalex.org/W2169044080","https://openalex.org/W2268768215","https://openalex.org/W2502644872","https://openalex.org/W2615920629","https://openalex.org/W4242509925","https://openalex.org/W4322703221"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2126947698","https://openalex.org/W3031251006","https://openalex.org/W4389075335","https://openalex.org/W2098718172","https://openalex.org/W2111296261","https://openalex.org/W2406144859","https://openalex.org/W2161431876","https://openalex.org/W1967054915","https://openalex.org/W2147252760","https://openalex.org/W2101222964"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mobile":[0],"medical":[1,9,26],"care":[2],"is":[3,92,191],"a":[4,54,98,107],"hot":[5],"issue":[6],"in":[7,53],"current":[8],"research.":[10],"Due":[11],"to":[12,17,46,81,193],"the":[13,24,48,51,60,65,69,75,84,88,111,126,138,144,173,176,179,182,186,195],"inconvenience":[14],"of":[15,30,50,62,68,101,110,147,169,175,181],"going":[16],"hospital":[18],"for":[19,41,198],"fetal":[20,31,70],"heart":[21,71],"monitoring":[22,29],"and":[23,58,94,96,124,141,158,185],"limited":[25],"resources,":[27],"real-time":[28,145,199],"health":[32,49],"on":[33,115],"portable":[34],"devices":[35],"has":[36,97],"become":[37],"an":[38],"urgent":[39],"need":[40,80],"pregnant":[42],"women,":[43],"which":[44,91,118],"helps":[45],"protect":[47],"fetus":[52],"more":[55],"comprehensive":[56],"manner":[57],"reduce":[59,125],"workload":[61],"doctors.":[63],"For":[64],"feature":[66,122],"acquisition":[67,123],"rate":[72],"(FHR)":[73],"signal,":[74,178],"traditional":[76],"feature-based":[77],"classification":[78,108,154,183],"methods":[79],"manually":[82],"read":[83],"morphological":[85],"features":[86],"from":[87,137],"FHR":[89,112,139,148,177,200],"curve,":[90],"time-consuming":[93],"costly":[95],"certain":[99],"degree":[100],"calibration":[102],"bias.":[103],"This":[104],"paper":[105,171],"proposes":[106],"method":[109,155],"signal":[113,201],"based":[114],"neural":[116,152,160],"networks,":[117],"can":[119],"avoid":[120],"manual":[121],"error":[127],"caused":[128],"by":[129],"human":[130],"factors.":[131],"The":[132,150,166],"algorithm":[133,197],"will":[134],"directly":[135],"learn":[136],"data":[140],"truly":[142],"realize":[143],"diagnosis":[146],"data.":[149],"convolution":[151],"network":[153,161],"named":[156,162],"\"MKNet\"":[157],"recurrent":[159],"\"MKRNN\"":[163],"are":[164],"designed.":[165],"main":[167],"contents":[168],"this":[170],"include":[172],"preprocessing":[174],"training":[180],"model,":[184],"experiment":[187],"evaluation.":[188],"Finally,":[189],"MKNet":[190],"proved":[192],"be":[194],"best":[196],"classification.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}