{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2789310136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/8096064","title":"Multilayer Distributed Circuit Modeling for Galvanic Coupling Intrabody Communication","display_name":"Multilayer Distributed Circuit Modeling for Galvanic Coupling Intrabody Communication","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2789310136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/8096064","mag":"2789310136"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2018/8096064","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/8096064","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/js/2018/8096064.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96783963","display_name":"Journal of Sensors","issn_l":"1687-725X","issn":["1687-725X","1687-7268"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/js/2018/8096064.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113835496","display_name":"Zhi Ying Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75867142","display_name":"Xiamen University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01285e189","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80947539","display_name":"Fuzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/011xvna82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhi Ying Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical Engineering & Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350116, China","Key Laboratory of Medical Instrumentation & Pharmaceutical Technology of Fujian Province, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350116, China","School of Electrical Engineering & Automation, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen, Fujian 361024, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering & Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350116, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Medical Instrumentation & Pharmaceutical Technology of Fujian Province, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350116, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering & Automation, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen, Fujian 361024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113015870","display_name":"Yue Gao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80947539","display_name":"Fuzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/011xvna82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yue Ming Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350116, China","Key Laboratory of Medical Instrumentation & Pharmaceutical Technology of Fujian Province, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350116, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350116, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Medical Instrumentation & Pharmaceutical Technology of Fujian Province, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350116, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100694108","display_name":"Min Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1954-3473"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151615","display_name":"Wuyi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0488wz367","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151615"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80947539","display_name":"Fuzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/011xvna82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Min Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350116, China","Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Eco-Industrial Green Technology, Wuyi University, Wuyishan, Fujian 354300, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350116, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Eco-Industrial Green Technology, Wuyi University, Wuyishan, Fujian 354300, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151615"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100694108","https://openalex.org/A5113015870"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151615","https://openalex.org/I80947539"],"apc_list":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"apc_paid":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"fwci":0.3343,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56127844,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2018","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9807000160217285,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coupling","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","score":0.6176333427429199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matlab","display_name":"MATLAB","score":0.5866384506225586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.5669558048248291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5524442195892334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5205151438713074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equivalent-circuit","display_name":"Equivalent circuit","score":0.5130185484886169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4691433310508728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/galvanic-cell","display_name":"Galvanic cell","score":0.4577128291130066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-transmission","display_name":"Electric power transmission","score":0.4139360785484314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.412631630897522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3409682810306549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.3316410183906555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.25107020139694214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.19500043988227844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.13812309503555298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.1327947974205017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.07209190726280212}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131584629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4308705","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","level":2,"score":0.6176333427429199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780365114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169478","display_name":"MATLAB","level":2,"score":0.5866384506225586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.5669558048248291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5524442195892334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5205151438713074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23572009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q964981","display_name":"Equivalent circuit","level":3,"score":0.5130185484886169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4691433310508728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29633239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209440","display_name":"Galvanic cell","level":2,"score":0.4577128291130066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140311924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200928","display_name":"Electric power transmission","level":2,"score":0.4139360785484314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.412631630897522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3409682810306549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.3316410183906555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.25107020139694214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.19500043988227844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.13812309503555298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.1327947974205017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.07209190726280212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2018/8096064","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/8096064","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/js/2018/8096064.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96783963","display_name":"Journal of Sensors","issn_l":"1687-725X","issn":["1687-725X","1687-7268"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7672d533fb5a4f5b89353b16af461bd8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7672d533fb5a4f5b89353b16af461bd8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensors, Vol 2018 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2018/8096064","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/8096064","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/js/2018/8096064.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96783963","display_name":"Journal of Sensors","issn_l":"1687-725X","issn":["1687-725X","1687-7268"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1240672212","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1505251","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2852506467","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016YFE0122700","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2866084952","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016YFE0122700","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321893","funder_display_name":"Department of Education, Fujian Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3343246549","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016YFE0122700","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321540","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3656140506","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U150525","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4020255992","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4040999338","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1505251","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321893","funder_display_name":"Department of Education, Fujian Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5706008206","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016YF","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321540","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6258415954","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Chinese","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7608752429","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Talent","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G857589742","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1505251","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321540","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321540","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/027s68j25"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321893","display_name":"Department of Education, Fujian Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01d6wrk87"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334924","display_name":"Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2789310136.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2789310136.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1985529456","https://openalex.org/W2038418650","https://openalex.org/W2069472142","https://openalex.org/W2087235720","https://openalex.org/W2107616854","https://openalex.org/W2112759302","https://openalex.org/W2126430612","https://openalex.org/W2127681922","https://openalex.org/W2133556882","https://openalex.org/W2146589416","https://openalex.org/W2151484914","https://openalex.org/W2288438387","https://openalex.org/W3100422456"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4388250542","https://openalex.org/W2112884276","https://openalex.org/W2732100932","https://openalex.org/W3120041681","https://openalex.org/W3116408188","https://openalex.org/W1719960139","https://openalex.org/W2083601529","https://openalex.org/W4312428007","https://openalex.org/W4206052586","https://openalex.org/W127518928"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Characterization":[0],"of":[1,71,79,88],"the":[2,47,58,68,77,86,104,111],"human":[3,73],"body":[4,74],"as":[5],"a":[6,13,33,60,72,95],"transmission":[7],"medium":[8],"for":[9,15,39],"electrical":[10],"signals":[11],"is":[12,44,62,100,113],"necessity":[14],"using":[16],"intrabody":[17],"communication":[18],"(IBC)":[19],"technique":[20],"into":[21],"connecting":[22],"wearable":[23],"electronic":[24],"sensors":[25],"and":[26,85,115],"devices.":[27],"In":[28],"this":[29],"paper,":[30],"we":[31],"propose":[32],"novel":[34],"multilayer":[35],"distributed":[36],"circuit":[37],"model":[38,112],"galvanic-coupling":[40],"type":[41],"IBC,":[42],"which":[43],"emphasized":[45],"on":[46,57],"propagation":[48,69],"characteristics":[49,70],"in":[50,64],"contrast":[51],"with":[52,76],"other":[53],"IBC":[54,98],"models.":[55],"Based":[56],"model,":[59],"program":[61],"written":[63],"MATLAB":[65],"to":[66,82,91,102],"investigate":[67],"channel":[75],"frequency":[78],"10":[80,92],"MHz":[81,84],"20":[83],"distance":[87],"5":[89],"cm":[90],"cm.":[93],"Finally,":[94],"galvanic":[96],"coupling":[97],"measurement":[99],"implemented":[101],"verify":[103],"proposed":[105],"model.":[106],"The":[107],"outcome":[108],"proves":[109],"that":[110],"valid":[114],"correct.":[116]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-15T08:11:43.952461","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}