{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2806302232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/7320989","title":"Availability of a Hybrid FSO/RF Link While Using the Link\u2019s Diversity for Packet Scheduling","display_name":"Availability of a Hybrid FSO/RF Link While Using the Link\u2019s Diversity for Packet Scheduling","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2806302232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/7320989","mag":"2806302232"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2018/7320989","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/7320989","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2018/7320989.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S235346","display_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1530-8669","issn":["1530-8669","1530-8677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2018/7320989.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083646596","display_name":"Liliana Grigoriu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2903-0011"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206895457","display_name":"University of Siegen","ror":"https://ror.org/02azyry73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206895457"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800742272","display_name":"Folkwang University of the Arts","ror":"https://ror.org/03gf02c22","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800742272"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Liliana Grigoriu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zentrum fr Informations-und Medientechnologie, Universitt Siegen, Hlderlinstr. 3, 57076 Siegen, Germany","Zentrum f\u00fcr Informations- und Medientechnologie, Universit\u00e4t Siegen, H\u00f6lderlinstr. 3, 57076 Siegen"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2903-0011","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zentrum fr Informations-und Medientechnologie, Universitt Siegen, Hlderlinstr. 3, 57076 Siegen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206895457"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zentrum f\u00fcr Informations- und Medientechnologie, Universit\u00e4t Siegen, H\u00f6lderlinstr. 3, 57076 Siegen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800742272","https://openalex.org/I206895457"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083646596"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206895457","https://openalex.org/I2800742272"],"apc_list":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"apc_paid":{"value":1924,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2075},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.05003168,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2018","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9800000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8272742033004761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6697330474853516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-layer","display_name":"Link layer","score":0.6521661281585693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.6421543955802917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backup","display_name":"Backup","score":0.604870617389679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-link-layer","display_name":"Data link layer","score":0.48083198070526123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-adaptation","display_name":"Link adaptation","score":0.47284987568855286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-state-packet","display_name":"Link state packet","score":0.44817695021629333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.42489758133888245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.3975338339805603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.36633288860321045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3492637276649475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.3371521830558777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-delay","display_name":"Transmission delay","score":0.18903714418411255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.17632147669792175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.17100480198860168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/burst-switching","display_name":"Burst switching","score":0.14555639028549194}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8272742033004761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6697330474853516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12570599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2891044","display_name":"Link layer","level":3,"score":0.6521661281585693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.6421543955802917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780945871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194274","display_name":"Backup","level":2,"score":0.604870617389679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192835768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194134","display_name":"Data link layer","level":4,"score":0.48083198070526123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138916503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2714551","display_name":"Link adaptation","level":4,"score":0.47284987568855286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141947644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3888408","display_name":"Link state packet","level":5,"score":0.44817695021629333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.42489758133888245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.3975338339805603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.36633288860321045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3492637276649475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.3371521830558777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108921912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834639","display_name":"Transmission delay","level":3,"score":0.18903714418411255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.17632147669792175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.17100480198860168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180026317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5000645","display_name":"Burst switching","level":4,"score":0.14555639028549194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2018/7320989","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/7320989","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2018/7320989.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S235346","display_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1530-8669","issn":["1530-8669","1530-8677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:32db720a1b0b4a0ea09870361bd736af","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/32db720a1b0b4a0ea09870361bd736af","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, Vol 2018 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ub.uni-siegen.de-opus:1332","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dokumentix.ub.uni-siegen.de/opus/volltexte/2018/1332/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400802","display_name":"Recherche und Kataloge (Universit\u00e4tsbibliothek Siegen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I206895457","host_organization_name":"University of Siegen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206895457"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Wireless communications and mobile computing ; Volume 2018, Article ID 7320989. - DOI: 10.1155/2018/7320989","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2018/7320989","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/7320989","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2018/7320989.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S235346","display_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1530-8669","issn":["1530-8669","1530-8677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2806302232.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2806302232.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W139275173","https://openalex.org/W1985440501","https://openalex.org/W1991296651","https://openalex.org/W2046549675","https://openalex.org/W2063142364","https://openalex.org/W2075678675","https://openalex.org/W2076524509","https://openalex.org/W2094172420","https://openalex.org/W2096800355","https://openalex.org/W2096994195","https://openalex.org/W2098046554","https://openalex.org/W2100736253","https://openalex.org/W2122392795","https://openalex.org/W2125366455","https://openalex.org/W2145845226","https://openalex.org/W2151245959","https://openalex.org/W2153623795","https://openalex.org/W2164599584","https://openalex.org/W2165663448","https://openalex.org/W2189180557","https://openalex.org/W2314274351","https://openalex.org/W2484315364","https://openalex.org/W2734492726","https://openalex.org/W2742756834","https://openalex.org/W2752434596","https://openalex.org/W2773780931","https://openalex.org/W2921483472","https://openalex.org/W3098949437","https://openalex.org/W3148755799","https://openalex.org/W4247726752"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2406352538","https://openalex.org/W4249987491","https://openalex.org/W2199447435","https://openalex.org/W41342988","https://openalex.org/W1997451341","https://openalex.org/W1146749182","https://openalex.org/W2116188695","https://openalex.org/W2019121112","https://openalex.org/W2079664537","https://openalex.org/W2545600838"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hybrid\u2010free":[0],"space":[1,222],"optical":[2,223],"and":[3,80,219,230],"radio":[4,216],"frequency":[5,217],"wireless":[6,20],"links":[7,51,192,218,224],"are":[8],"a":[9,24,37,100,178,235,257],"way":[10,236],"of":[11,15,35,49,108,147,186,241],"providing":[12],"reliable":[13],"transport":[14],"real\u2010time":[16],"traffic":[17,73,83,95,246,251],"in":[18,134,212],"outdoor":[19],"environments.":[21],"We":[22],"consider":[23],"link":[25,64,70,77,116,121,148,173],"layer":[26,78],"protocol":[27,79,160],"that":[28,113,161,248],"assigns":[29],"packets":[30],"to":[31,43,132,157,176,203,237,254],"each":[32,45],"physical":[33],"channel":[34,204],"such":[36],"hybrid":[38,69],"link,":[39,111],"which":[40,137,166],"first":[41],"attempts":[42],"send":[44],"packet":[46,60],"over":[47,61,87,141],"one":[48],"the":[50,59,62,76,88,105,109,114,145,171,183,249],"(the":[52,65],"main":[53,110,120],"link)":[54],"and,":[55],"if":[56,170],"unsuccessful,":[57],"sends":[58],"other":[63,142],"backup":[66,89,115,172],"link).":[67],"The":[68],"processes":[71],"high\u2010priority":[72,94,151,250],"by":[74,196,226],"using":[75,158],"additional":[81],"(background)":[82],"at":[84,99,130],"low":[85],"priority":[86],"link.":[90],"In":[91],"this":[92],"setting,":[93],"can":[96,117,193],"be":[97,168,194],"transmitted":[98],"rate":[101,181],"as":[102,104,208],"high":[103],"maximum":[106],"capacity":[107,122],"assuming":[112,247],"compensate":[118],"for":[119,127,150,215,220,244],"deterioration,":[123],"with":[124,200],"no":[125],"need":[126],"reconfigurations":[128],"aimed":[129],"adapting":[131],"changes":[133],"weather":[135],"conditions,":[136],"is":[138,174,252],"an":[139],"advantage":[140],"approaches.":[143],"From":[144],"perspective":[146],"availability":[149],"traffic,":[152],"we":[153,233],"compare":[154],"our":[155],"approach":[156],"another":[159],"does":[162],"not":[163,255],"require":[164],"reconfigurations,":[165],"could":[167],"employed":[169],"expected":[175],"have":[177],"constant":[179,259],"transmission":[180],"during":[182],"time":[184],"interval":[185],"interest.":[187],"For":[188],"situations":[189],"where":[190],"both":[191],"represented":[195],"finite\u2010state":[197],"Markov":[198],"models":[199],"states":[201],"corresponding":[202],"bit":[205],"error":[206],"rates,":[207],"has":[209],"been":[210],"done":[211],"previous":[213],"literature":[214],"free":[221],"affected":[225],"strong":[227],"atmospheric":[228],"turbulence":[229],"Gaussian":[231],"noise,":[232],"give":[234],"provide":[238],"probabilistic":[239],"quality":[240],"service":[242],"guarantees":[243],"background":[245],"insured":[253],"exceed":[256],"given":[258],"rate.":[260]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
