{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2888996021","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/7172614","title":"EAQR: A Multiagent Q\u2010Learning Algorithm for Coordination of Multiple Agents","display_name":"EAQR: A Multiagent Q\u2010Learning Algorithm for Coordination of Multiple Agents","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2888996021","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/7172614","mag":"2888996021"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2018/7172614","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/7172614","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2018/7172614.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2018/7172614.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100390176","display_name":"Zhen Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6615-629X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108688024","display_name":"Qingdao University","ror":"https://ror.org/021cj6z65","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108688024"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhen Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China","School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108688024"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108688024"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100670772","display_name":"Dongqing Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8856-4289"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108688024","display_name":"Qingdao University","ror":"https://ror.org/021cj6z65","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108688024"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongqing Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China","School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108688024"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108688024"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100390176"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108688024"],"apc_list":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"apc_paid":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"fwci":0.8462,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80571205,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2018","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10462","display_name":"Reinforcement Learning in Robotics","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10462","display_name":"Reinforcement Learning in Robotics","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12794","display_name":"Adaptive Dynamic Programming Control","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10646","display_name":"Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies","score":0.9847999811172485,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.7185031771659851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6901213526725769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.6033061742782593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5834439396858215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/q-learning","display_name":"Q-learning","score":0.4272354543209076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.41942036151885986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3193657398223877}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.7185031771659851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6901213526725769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6033061742782593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5834439396858215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188116033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2664563","display_name":"Q-learning","level":3,"score":0.4272354543209076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.41942036151885986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3193657398223877}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2018/7172614","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/7172614","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2018/7172614.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:hin:complx:7172614","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/8503/2018/7172614.xml","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3397027ff37b447ab92879a1c3bed485","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3397027ff37b447ab92879a1c3bed485","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Complexity, Vol 2018 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2018/7172614","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/7172614","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2018/7172614.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G209715934","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61573205","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2696157397","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZR201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G37568934","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G548514496","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZR2017PF005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7985842095","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZR2015FM017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2888996021.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2888996021.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1192553058","https://openalex.org/W1989962452","https://openalex.org/W2024162902","https://openalex.org/W2045817941","https://openalex.org/W2051586379","https://openalex.org/W2083535091","https://openalex.org/W2084393661","https://openalex.org/W2099618002","https://openalex.org/W2105643086","https://openalex.org/W2108383324","https://openalex.org/W2108892923","https://openalex.org/W2110906765","https://openalex.org/W2113702258","https://openalex.org/W2120327309","https://openalex.org/W2120846115","https://openalex.org/W2121944218","https://openalex.org/W2129108318","https://openalex.org/W2136934807","https://openalex.org/W2141837602","https://openalex.org/W2158029347","https://openalex.org/W2180467047","https://openalex.org/W2183137222","https://openalex.org/W2338719424","https://openalex.org/W2524771588","https://openalex.org/W2568019971","https://openalex.org/W2766365932","https://openalex.org/W2797651149","https://openalex.org/W3105048218","https://openalex.org/W3139377883","https://openalex.org/W4255047891"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3096874164","https://openalex.org/W2166117066","https://openalex.org/W4376605461","https://openalex.org/W2357975469","https://openalex.org/W2136202932","https://openalex.org/W3087814763","https://openalex.org/W2892507673","https://openalex.org/W2361647908","https://openalex.org/W2937181779","https://openalex.org/W2537866915"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"propose":[1],"a":[2,20],"cooperative":[3,26,79],"multiagent":[4,21],"Q\u2010learning":[5],"algorithm":[6,24],"called":[7],"exploring":[8],"actions":[9],"according":[10,58],"to":[11,18,32,36,59,65,86,104],"Q\u2010value":[12,44,64,71],"ratios":[13],"(EAQR).":[14],"Our":[15],"aim":[16],"is":[17,56,123,129],"design":[19],"reinforcement":[22],"learning":[23],"for":[25],"tasks":[27],"where":[28],"multiple":[29],"agents":[30],"need":[31],"coordinate":[33],"their":[34],"behavior":[35],"achieve":[37],"the":[38,46,50,60,66,73,88,99,105,124,127,130,141,145,150,155],"best":[39],"system":[40],"performance.":[41],"In":[42],"EAQR,":[43],"represents":[45],"probability":[47],"of":[48,62,68,90,109],"getting":[49],"maximal":[51],"reward,":[52],"while":[53],"each":[54],"action":[55],"selected":[57],"ratio":[61],"its":[63],"sum":[67],"all":[69],"actions\u2019":[70],"and":[72,126,148],"exploration":[74],"rate":[75],"\u03b5":[76],".":[77],"Seven":[78],"repeated":[80],"games":[81,116],"are":[82,120],"used":[83],"as":[84],"cases":[85,98],"study":[87],"dynamics":[89],"EAQR.":[91,110],"Theoretical":[92],"analyses":[93],"show":[94,137],"that":[95,138],"in":[96,144,154],"some":[97],"optimal":[100,152],"joint":[101],"strategies":[102],"correspond":[103],"stable":[106],"critical":[107],"points":[108],"Moreover,":[111],"comparison":[112],"experiments":[113],"on":[114],"stochastic":[115],"with":[117],"finite":[118],"steps":[119],"conducted.":[121],"One":[122],"box\u2010pushing,":[125],"other":[128,142],"distributed":[131,156],"sensor":[132,157],"network":[133,158],"problem.":[134,159],"Experimental":[135],"results":[136],"EAQR":[139],"outperforms":[140],"algorithms":[143],"box\u2010pushing":[146],"problem":[147],"achieves":[149],"theoretical":[151],"performance":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}