{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2904058995","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/6404136","title":"Cascading Failure Model for Command and Control Networks Based on an <i>m</i>-Order Adjacency Matrix","display_name":"Cascading Failure Model for Command and Control Networks Based on an <i>m</i>-Order Adjacency Matrix","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2904058995","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/6404136","mag":"2904058995"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2018/6404136","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/6404136","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/misy/2018/6404136.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S152111507","display_name":"Mobile Information Systems","issn_l":"1574-017X","issn":["1574-017X","1875-905X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mobile Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/misy/2018/6404136.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102026995","display_name":"Yunming Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1289-047X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092944","display_name":"Dalian University","ror":"https://ror.org/00g2ypp58","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092944"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7350606","display_name":"Dalian Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gp45n31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7350606"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yun-ming Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communication and Network Laboratory, Dalian University, Dalian 116622, Liaoning, China","School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian 116028, Liaoning, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1289-047X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communication and Network Laboratory, Dalian University, Dalian 116622, Liaoning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092944"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian 116028, Liaoning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7350606"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027166468","display_name":"Bo Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4370-537X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154833797","display_name":"Lingnan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01h6ecw13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154833797"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092944","display_name":"Dalian University","ror":"https://ror.org/00g2ypp58","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092944"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechanical and Electronical Engineering, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, China","Communication and Network Laboratory, Dalian University, Dalian 116622, Liaoning, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4370-537X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical and Electronical Engineering, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154833797"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communication and Network Laboratory, Dalian University, Dalian 116622, Liaoning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092944"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xiao-shuang Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092944","display_name":"Dalian University","ror":"https://ror.org/00g2ypp58","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092944"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao-shuang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communication and Network Laboratory, Dalian University, Dalian 116622, Liaoning, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communication and Network Laboratory, Dalian University, Dalian 116622, Liaoning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092944"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006709906","display_name":"Xiue Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5753-1924"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154833797","display_name":"Lingnan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01h6ecw13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154833797"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiu-e Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechanical and Electronical Engineering, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical and Electronical Engineering, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154833797"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102026995"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092944","https://openalex.org/I7350606"],"apc_list":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"apc_paid":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"fwci":0.6146,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69095694,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2018","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9817000031471252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cascading-failure","display_name":"Cascading failure","score":0.933023989200592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7881470322608948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adjacency-matrix","display_name":"Adjacency matrix","score":0.753667950630188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/survivability","display_name":"Survivability","score":0.6378108263015747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.5714204907417297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adjacency-list","display_name":"Adjacency list","score":0.5103623270988464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.50811767578125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.44963499903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matrix","display_name":"Matrix (chemical analysis)","score":0.4343036115169525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-network","display_name":"Complex network","score":0.4193490743637085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3925376236438751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.361943781375885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2590324580669403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.1948968768119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.18107393383979797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10906505584716797}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119323957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5048226","display_name":"Cascading failure","level":4,"score":0.933023989200592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7881470322608948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180356752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727035","display_name":"Adjacency matrix","level":3,"score":0.753667950630188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781133158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1088669","display_name":"Survivability","level":2,"score":0.6378108263015747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.5714204907417297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110484373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q264398","display_name":"Adjacency list","level":2,"score":0.5103623270988464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.50811767578125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.44963499903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106487976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685816","display_name":"Matrix (chemical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4343036115169525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34947359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q665189","display_name":"Complex network","level":2,"score":0.4193490743637085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3925376236438751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.361943781375885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2590324580669403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.1948968768119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.18107393383979797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10906505584716797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2018/6404136","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/6404136","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/misy/2018/6404136.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S152111507","display_name":"Mobile Information Systems","issn_l":"1574-017X","issn":["1574-017X","1875-905X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mobile Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a53c198c04fd464db3e925e274cc72bb","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a53c198c04fd464db3e925e274cc72bb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Mobile Information Systems, Vol 2018 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2018/6404136","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/6404136","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/misy/2018/6404136.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S152111507","display_name":"Mobile Information Systems","issn_l":"1574-017X","issn":["1574-017X","1875-905X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mobile Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2761418705","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61400010303","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4497099329","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61400010301","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6081275222","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61401310101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7567263335","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"91338104","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2904058995.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2904058995.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W294599594","https://openalex.org/W327248867","https://openalex.org/W1974730092","https://openalex.org/W1999508323","https://openalex.org/W2005762946","https://openalex.org/W2006969620","https://openalex.org/W2007673110","https://openalex.org/W2015926110","https://openalex.org/W2062502014","https://openalex.org/W2072021304","https://openalex.org/W2090956314","https://openalex.org/W2106034715","https://openalex.org/W2120510350","https://openalex.org/W2123056824","https://openalex.org/W2275660077","https://openalex.org/W2314933945","https://openalex.org/W2341435129","https://openalex.org/W2410172847","https://openalex.org/W2522515010","https://openalex.org/W2528630155","https://openalex.org/W2536996354","https://openalex.org/W2582380259","https://openalex.org/W2584455473","https://openalex.org/W2605284846","https://openalex.org/W2608186352","https://openalex.org/W2609337481","https://openalex.org/W2613295745","https://openalex.org/W2619068128","https://openalex.org/W2626021601","https://openalex.org/W2746604562","https://openalex.org/W2746631503","https://openalex.org/W2766173026","https://openalex.org/W2766639004","https://openalex.org/W3099046233","https://openalex.org/W4247466438"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4213150077","https://openalex.org/W2369410163","https://openalex.org/W2059018062","https://openalex.org/W2604585036","https://openalex.org/W2078477160","https://openalex.org/W1989103179","https://openalex.org/W4301211888","https://openalex.org/W3194863767","https://openalex.org/W2075683121","https://openalex.org/W2951870518"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cascading":[0],"failure":[1,72,135,155],"models":[2],"for":[3,74],"command":[4],"and":[5,15,57,110,124,143,156,168],"control":[6],"networks":[7,76,138],"(C2":[8],"networks)":[9],"continue":[10],"to":[11,118],"be":[12],"a":[13,22,69,95],"challenging":[14],"important":[16],"research":[17],"area.":[18],"Current":[19],"solutions":[20,27],"share":[21],"common":[23],"limitation":[24],"because":[25],"the":[26,31,44,52,59,63,102,112,119,127,133,144,148,153,158,161,165,170],"focus":[28],"only":[29],"on":[30,88,132],"importance":[32],"of":[33,47,62,97,105,129,136,160],"each":[34],"node":[35],"in":[36],"isolation":[37],"using":[38,101],"one":[39],"index":[40],"rather":[41],"than":[42],"considering":[43],"contribution":[45,103],"degree":[46,104],"neighboring":[48,108],"nodes,":[49],"which":[50,85],"makes":[51],"initial":[53,98,166],"load":[54,99,114,123,167],"definition":[55,100],"inaccurate":[56],"affects":[58],"cascading":[60,71,134,154],"invulnerability":[61],"network.":[64],"To":[65],"address":[66],"this":[67],"limitation,":[68],"new":[70,80,149],"model":[73,81,116,130,150],"C2":[75,137],"is":[77,86,139],"proposed.":[78],"The":[79],"CFM":[82],"AdjM":[83],",":[84],"based":[87],"an":[89],"m":[90,106],"-order":[91,107],"adjacency":[92],"matrix,":[93],"proposes":[94],"method":[96],"nodes":[109],"defines":[111],"nonlinear":[113,120],"capacity":[115],"according":[117],"relationship":[121],"between":[122],"capacity.":[125],"Finally,":[126],"influence":[128],"parameters":[131],"analyzed":[140],"through":[141],"simulation,":[142],"results":[145],"demonstrate":[146],"that":[147],"effectively":[151],"resists":[152],"enhances":[157],"survivability":[159],"network":[162],"by":[163],"defining":[164],"adjusting":[169],"coefficient":[171],"appropriately.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}