{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2792879315","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/5986482","title":"The Parallel Algorithm Based on Genetic Algorithm for Improving the Performance of Cognitive Radio","display_name":"The Parallel Algorithm Based on Genetic Algorithm for Improving the Performance of Cognitive Radio","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2792879315","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/5986482","mag":"2792879315"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2018/5986482","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/5986482","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2018/5986482.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S235346","display_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1530-8669","issn":["1530-8669","1530-8677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2018/5986482.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101777527","display_name":"Miao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7563-672X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I921716337","display_name":"Northeast Petroleum University","ror":"https://ror.org/03net5943","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I921716337"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Liu Miao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Information Engineering, Northeast Petroleum University, No. 550, West Hebei Avenue, Qinhuangdao 066004, China","Department of Electronics and Information Engineering, Northeast Petroleum University, No. 550, West Hebei Avenue, Qinhuangdao 066004"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7563-672X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Information Engineering, Northeast Petroleum University, No. 550, West Hebei Avenue, Qinhuangdao 066004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I921716337"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Information Engineering, Northeast Petroleum University, No. 550, West Hebei Avenue, Qinhuangdao 066004","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I921716337"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056166126","display_name":"Zhenxing Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6019-106X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116273","display_name":"Qinhuangdao Science and Technology Bureau","ror":"https://ror.org/02b7zfk76","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116273"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I921716337","display_name":"Northeast Petroleum University","ror":"https://ror.org/03net5943","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I921716337"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenxing Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang","Department of Electronics and Information Engineering, Northeast Petroleum University, No. 550, West Hebei Avenue, Qinhuangdao 066004","Qinhuangdao Economic and Technological Development Zone, No. 143 Taishan Road, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Information Engineering, Northeast Petroleum University, No. 550, West Hebei Avenue, Qinhuangdao 066004","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I921716337"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qinhuangdao Economic and Technological Development Zone, No. 143 Taishan Road, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116273"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100783870","display_name":"Jie Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6751-675X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhang Jie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Editorial Board of Journal of Jilin University (Information and Science Edition), Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China","Editorial Board of Journal of Jilin University (Information and Science Edition), Jilin University, Changchun 130012"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Editorial Board of Journal of Jilin University (Information and Science Edition), Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Editorial Board of Journal of Jilin University (Information and Science Edition), Jilin University, Changchun 130012","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101777527"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I921716337"],"apc_list":{"value":2550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2550},"apc_paid":{"value":2550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2550},"fwci":1.5435,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.846884,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2018","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8605630397796631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.8594126105308533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.7114798426628113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.6437749266624451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5558465719223022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.5328289270401001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.46113288402557373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-transmission","display_name":"Data transmission","score":0.45939064025878906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/masking","display_name":"Masking (illustration)","score":0.42781010270118713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.23353219032287598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.18858274817466736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.1602429449558258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.0955515205860138}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8605630397796631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.8594126105308533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.7114798426628113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.6437749266624451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5558465719223022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.5328289270401001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.46113288402557373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557945733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389772","display_name":"Data transmission","level":2,"score":0.45939064025878906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777402240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6783436","display_name":"Masking (illustration)","level":2,"score":0.42781010270118713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.23353219032287598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.18858274817466736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.1602429449558258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0955515205860138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2018/5986482","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/5986482","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2018/5986482.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S235346","display_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1530-8669","issn":["1530-8669","1530-8677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:39cda55a5fe74e3c8893eb745105c7d4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/39cda55a5fe74e3c8893eb745105c7d4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, Vol 2018 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2018/5986482","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/5986482","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2018/5986482.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S235346","display_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1530-8669","issn":["1530-8669","1530-8677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1504087960","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LBH-Q16309","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6327724462","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61601111","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2792879315.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2792879315.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978759241","https://openalex.org/W2005592032","https://openalex.org/W2010588411","https://openalex.org/W2047734955","https://openalex.org/W2071158042","https://openalex.org/W2157046592","https://openalex.org/W2288090062","https://openalex.org/W2297368949","https://openalex.org/W2299970140","https://openalex.org/W2472376135","https://openalex.org/W2533792653","https://openalex.org/W2733974311","https://openalex.org/W4243311312"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2559261346","https://openalex.org/W4280609833","https://openalex.org/W2136943174","https://openalex.org/W1973979964","https://openalex.org/W4235820682","https://openalex.org/W185479762","https://openalex.org/W1968709058","https://openalex.org/W2095246866","https://openalex.org/W2059212413","https://openalex.org/W2590904353"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,111,125],"intercarrier":[1],"interference":[2,24,34],"(ICI)":[3],"problem":[4,113],"of":[5,26,40,60,71,80,87,101,114,128,143],"cognitive":[6],"radio":[7],"(CR)":[8],"is":[9,18,48,92,103,116,131,145],"severe.":[10],"In":[11],"this":[12],"paper,":[13],"the":[14,22,32,38,43,52,57,66,76,85,95,107,120,129,140],"machine":[15,122],"learning":[16,123],"algorithm":[17,47,130],"used":[19],"to":[20,50],"obtain":[21],"optimal":[23,33],"subcarriers":[25,35],"an":[27],"unlicensed":[28],"user":[29,90],"(un\u2010LU).":[30],"Masking":[31],"can":[36,73,82],"suppress":[37],"ICI":[39,45,86,112],"CR.":[41,61],"Moreover,":[42],"parallel":[44,108,137],"suppression":[46,109],"designed":[49],"improve":[51],"calculation":[53],"speed":[54],"and":[55,94,139],"meet":[56],"practical":[58],"requirement":[59],"Simulation":[62],"results":[63],"show":[64],"that":[65],"data":[67,77],"transmission":[68,78],"rate":[69,98],"threshold":[70],"un\u2010LU":[72,81],"be":[74,83],"set,":[75],"quality":[79],"ensured,":[84],"a":[88,135],"licensed":[89],"(LU)":[91],"suppressed,":[93],"bit":[96],"error":[97],"(BER)":[99],"performance":[100,127,142],"LU":[102],"improved":[104,132],"by":[105,119,133],"implementing":[106],"algorithm.":[110,124],"CR":[115,144],"solved":[117],"well":[118],"new":[121,136],"computing":[126],"designing":[134],"structure":[138],"communication":[141],"enhanced.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-26T07:53:14.480251","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}