{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2902596260","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/5327637","title":"A New State Estimation Method with Radar Measurement Missing","display_name":"A New State Estimation Method with Radar Measurement Missing","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2902596260","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/5327637","mag":"2902596260"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2018/5327637","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1155/2018/5327637","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2018/5327637.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2018/5327637.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100740072","display_name":"Hongjian Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1187-0135"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151727225","display_name":"Harbin Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x80pn82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongjian Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Automation College, Harbin Engineering University, China","Automation College, Harbin Engineering University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automation College, Harbin Engineering University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automation College, Harbin Engineering University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100680363","display_name":"LI Cun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9412-5282"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Electronics Technology Instruments Co. Ltd., China","China Electronics Technology Instruments Co. Ltd"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Electronics Technology Instruments Co. Ltd., China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Electronics Technology Instruments Co. Ltd","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100347268","display_name":"Ying Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4868-6147"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151727225","display_name":"Harbin Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x80pn82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Automation College, Harbin Engineering University, China","Automation College, Harbin Engineering University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automation College, Harbin Engineering University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automation College, Harbin Engineering University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100404026","display_name":"Qing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7690-3925"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151727225","display_name":"Harbin Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x80pn82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Automation College, Harbin Engineering University, China","Automation College, Harbin Engineering University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automation College, Harbin Engineering University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automation College, Harbin Engineering University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058913504","display_name":"Xicheng Ban","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151727225","display_name":"Harbin Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x80pn82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xicheng Ban","raw_affiliation_strings":["Automation College, Harbin Engineering University, China","Automation College, Harbin Engineering University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automation College, Harbin Engineering University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automation College, Harbin Engineering University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100680363"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"apc_paid":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1411162,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2018","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10711","display_name":"Target Tracking and Data Fusion in Sensor Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10711","display_name":"Target Tracking and Data Fusion in Sensor Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6353992223739624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian","display_name":"Gaussian","score":0.6222326755523682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/missing-data","display_name":"Missing data","score":0.6182109117507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sliding-window-protocol","display_name":"Sliding window protocol","score":0.5714758634567261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.5469108819961548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5236758589744568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transient","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","score":0.49060550332069397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.4674936830997467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","score":0.4339641332626343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.24033814668655396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/window","display_name":"Window (computing)","score":0.2257581651210785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.12400996685028076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.08127665519714355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.07993623614311218}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6353992223739624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163716315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901177","display_name":"Gaussian","level":2,"score":0.6222326755523682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9357733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6878417","display_name":"Missing data","level":2,"score":0.6182109117507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102392041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q592860","display_name":"Sliding window protocol","level":3,"score":0.5714758634567261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5469108819961548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5236758589744568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780799671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17087362","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.49060550332069397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4674936830997467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4339641332626343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.24033814668655396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778751112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835016","display_name":"Window (computing)","level":2,"score":0.2257581651210785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.12400996685028076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.08127665519714355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.07993623614311218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2018/5327637","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1155/2018/5327637","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2018/5327637.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:hin:complx:5327637","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/8503/2018/5327637.xml","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a7c208f545844395ab42de90070381cd","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a7c208f545844395ab42de90070381cd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Complexity, Vol 2018 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hindawi.com:10.1155/2018/5327637","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/5327637","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400340","display_name":"Hindawi Journal of Chemistry (Hindawi)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210126990","host_organization_name":"Hindawi (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Research Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2018/5327637","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1155/2018/5327637","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2018/5327637.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8399999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1081757666","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"F2015035","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323085","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2613986417","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61633008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323085","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2902596260.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2902596260.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981936413","https://openalex.org/W2003737513","https://openalex.org/W2014923951","https://openalex.org/W2048756642","https://openalex.org/W2051416667","https://openalex.org/W2062509236","https://openalex.org/W2115177366","https://openalex.org/W2159550366","https://openalex.org/W2159591388","https://openalex.org/W2162548352","https://openalex.org/W2164522996","https://openalex.org/W2323833242","https://openalex.org/W2357922202"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4380150146","https://openalex.org/W3024870410","https://openalex.org/W2410652950","https://openalex.org/W4283773154","https://openalex.org/W3139174110","https://openalex.org/W4289597203","https://openalex.org/W2085630472","https://openalex.org/W4285201053","https://openalex.org/W2753779043","https://openalex.org/W4313546598"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"a":[3,27],"method":[4,56],"that":[5,80],"addresses":[6],"the":[7,33,43,52,60,65,83,87,93,96,100,104,112,117,126,132,138,142,145,152,159],"transient":[8],"loss":[9,34],"of":[10,21,35,86,99,103,144,158],"observations":[11],"in":[12,111],"sea":[13],"surface":[14],"target":[15],"state":[16,38,54,88],"estimations.":[17],"A":[18],"six":[19],"degrees":[20],"freedom":[22],"swing":[23],"platform":[24],"fixed":[25],"with":[26],"MiniRadaScan":[28],"is":[29,49,67,78,108,119,128],"used":[30],"to":[31],"simulate":[32],"observations.":[36],"The":[37,148],"transition":[39,89],"model":[40,62],"based":[41,130],"on":[42,131],"historical":[44],"observation":[45,66,70,118],"data":[46,71],"fit":[47],"prediction":[48,63],"designed":[50],"because":[51],"existing":[53],"estimation":[55,139],"can":[57,81,136],"only":[58],"use":[59],"system":[61],"while":[64,116],"missing.":[68],"An":[69],"sliding":[72],"window":[73],"width":[74],"adaptive":[75,122],"adjustment":[76,123],"strategy":[77,124],"proposed":[79,129,153,160],"improve":[82,137],"fitting":[84],"accuracy":[85,154],"model.":[90],"To":[91],"solve":[92],"problem":[94],"where":[95],"weight":[97,127],"value":[98],"Gaussian":[101,105],"components":[102],"mixture":[106],"filter":[107],"not":[109],"changed":[110],"time":[113],"update":[114],"stage":[115],"missing,":[120],"an":[121],"for":[125],"Chapman\u2010Kolmogorov":[133],"equation,":[134],"which":[135],"precision":[140],"under":[141],"conditions":[143],"missing":[146],"observation.":[147],"simulation":[149],"test":[150],"demonstrates":[151],"and":[155],"real\u2010time":[156],"performance":[157],"algorithm.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}