{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2803622614","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/4181626","title":"Superposition Coded Modulation Based Faster\u2010Than\u2010Nyquist Signaling","display_name":"Superposition Coded Modulation Based Faster\u2010Than\u2010Nyquist Signaling","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2803622614","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/4181626","mag":"2803622614"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2018/4181626","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/4181626","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2018/4181626.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S235346","display_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1530-8669","issn":["1530-8669","1530-8677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2018/4181626.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045823074","display_name":"Shuangyang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9503-4865"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164386","display_name":"Hebei Science and Technology Department","ror":"https://ror.org/05k812a28","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164386"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuangyang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science and Technology on Communication Networks Laboratory, Shijiazhuang, China","State Key Laboratory of ISN, Xidian University, Xi' an, China","Science and Technology on Communication Networks Laboratory, Shijiazhuang","State Key Laboratory of ISN, Xidian University, Xi'an"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9503-4865","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology on Communication Networks Laboratory, Shijiazhuang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164386"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of ISN, Xidian University, Xi' an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology on Communication Networks Laboratory, Shijiazhuang","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of ISN, Xidian University, Xi'an","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063124926","display_name":"Baoming Bai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6161-5493"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Baoming Bai","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of ISN, Xidian University, Xi' an, China","State Key Laboratory of ISN, Xidian University, Xi'an"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6161-5493","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of ISN, Xidian University, Xi' an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of ISN, Xidian University, Xi'an","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100734083","display_name":"Jing Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6299-5600"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of EEIS, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","Department of EEIS, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of EEIS, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of EEIS, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066011108","display_name":"Qingli He","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingli He","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of ISN, Xidian University, Xi' an, China","State Key Laboratory of ISN, Xidian University, Xi'an"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of ISN, Xidian University, Xi' an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of ISN, Xidian University, Xi'an","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100340596","display_name":"Qian Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6016-1266"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qian Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of ISN, Xidian University, Xi' an, China","State Key Laboratory of ISN, Xidian University, Xi'an"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6016-1266","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of ISN, Xidian University, Xi' an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of ISN, Xidian University, Xi'an","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063124926"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"],"apc_list":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"apc_paid":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"fwci":1.2625,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80623563,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2018","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nyquist\u2013shannon-sampling-theorem","display_name":"Nyquist\u2013Shannon sampling theorem","score":0.8117254972457886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7193000316619873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/superposition-principle","display_name":"Superposition principle","score":0.6572552919387817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.5896695256233215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-efficiency","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","score":0.5673786401748657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.5488682985305786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5076121091842651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.4467261731624603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4209073483943939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.38676413893699646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.36239123344421387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.33270877599716187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.24587902426719666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.23704034090042114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2145252227783203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.11702439188957214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.10193058848381042}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C288623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679800","display_name":"Nyquist\u2013Shannon sampling theorem","level":2,"score":0.8117254972457886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7193000316619873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27753989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q284885","display_name":"Superposition principle","level":2,"score":0.6572552919387817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.5896695256233215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137246740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583970","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","level":3,"score":0.5673786401748657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.5488682985305786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5076121091842651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4467261731624603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4209073483943939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.38676413893699646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.36239123344421387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.33270877599716187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.24587902426719666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.23704034090042114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2145252227783203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.11702439188957214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.10193058848381042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2018/4181626","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/4181626","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2018/4181626.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S235346","display_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1530-8669","issn":["1530-8669","1530-8677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:bf4fc37b956240c6b17b45d60fa1078d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/bf4fc37b956240c6b17b45d60fa1078d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, Vol 2018 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2018/4181626","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/4181626","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2018/4181626.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S235346","display_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1530-8669","issn":["1530-8669","1530-8677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1879728858","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2015M580819","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2246082856","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61601346","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3455240155","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"QYZDY-SSW-JSC003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G473973241","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"WK2100060020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6608371172","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"91438101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8339991895","display_name":"\u9762\u5411\u4f4e\u65f6\u5ef6\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u4fe1\u9053\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61771364","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326174","display_name":"Shaanxi Province Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2803622614.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2803622614.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977416079","https://openalex.org/W2015658353","https://openalex.org/W2019094564","https://openalex.org/W2045407304","https://openalex.org/W2068329841","https://openalex.org/W2095946473","https://openalex.org/W2106185713","https://openalex.org/W2109884190","https://openalex.org/W2126149488","https://openalex.org/W2142384583","https://openalex.org/W2143441977","https://openalex.org/W2147920745","https://openalex.org/W2151149172","https://openalex.org/W2156434076","https://openalex.org/W2296441616","https://openalex.org/W2330171321","https://openalex.org/W2514282616","https://openalex.org/W2769637827"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4308749380","https://openalex.org/W2037841693","https://openalex.org/W2372481764","https://openalex.org/W1977264433","https://openalex.org/W2746368218","https://openalex.org/W4308448008","https://openalex.org/W2092612613","https://openalex.org/W4291118779","https://openalex.org/W2950837222","https://openalex.org/W4290996306"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"structure":[1,17],"of":[2,25,70,81,100],"faster\u2010than\u2010Nyquist":[3],"(FTN)":[4],"signaling":[5,27,83],"combined":[6],"with":[7,84],"superposition":[8],"coded":[9],"modulation":[10],"(SCM)":[11],"is":[12,18],"considered.":[13],"The":[14,88],"so\u2010called":[15],"FTN\u2010SCM":[16,71],"able":[19],"to":[20,95],"achieve":[21],"the":[22,46,64,75,96,101],"constrained":[23],"capacity":[24],"FTN":[26],"and":[28],"only":[29],"requires":[30],"a":[31,37,51,85],"low":[32],"detection":[33,53],"complexity.":[34],"By":[35],"deriving":[36],"new":[38],"observation":[39],"model":[40],"suitable":[41],"for":[42],"FTN\u2010SCM,":[43],"we":[44],"offer":[45],"power":[47],"allocation":[48],"based":[49],"on":[50],"proper":[52],"method.":[54],"Simulation":[55],"results":[56],"show":[57],"that,":[58],"at":[59],"any":[60],"given":[61],"spectral":[62],"efficiency,":[63],"bit":[65],"error":[66],"rate":[67],"(BER)":[68],"curve":[69],"lies":[72],"clearly":[73],"outside":[74],"minimum":[76],"signal\u2010to\u2010noise":[77],"ratio":[78],"(SNR)":[79],"boundary":[80],"orthogonal":[82],"larger":[86],"alphabet.":[87],"achieved":[89],"data":[90,98],"rates":[91,99],"are":[92],"also":[93],"close":[94],"maximum":[97],"certain":[102],"shaping":[103],"pulse.":[104]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}