{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2800635763","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3810350","title":"Software\u2010Defined Collaborative Offloading for Heterogeneous Vehicular Networks","display_name":"Software\u2010Defined Collaborative Offloading for Heterogeneous Vehicular Networks","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2800635763","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3810350","mag":"2800635763"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2018/3810350","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3810350","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2018/3810350.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S235346","display_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1530-8669","issn":["1530-8669","1530-8677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2018/3810350.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036159136","display_name":"Wei Quan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7454-0905"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CA","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Quan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada uwaterloo.ca","School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China njtu.edu.cn","Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON","School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada uwaterloo.ca","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China njtu.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100437115","display_name":"Kai Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3044-9047"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18452120","display_name":"Yantai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rp41m56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18452120"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kai Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Control Engineering, Yantai University, Shandong, China ytu.edu.cn","School of Computer and Control Engineering, Yantai University, Shandong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3044-9047","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Control Engineering, Yantai University, Shandong, China ytu.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18452120"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Control Engineering, Yantai University, Shandong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18452120"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055260867","display_name":"Yana Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7642-4219"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yana Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China njtu.edu.cn","School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China njtu.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050651525","display_name":"Nan Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7907-2071"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nan Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada uwaterloo.ca","Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada uwaterloo.ca","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091713195","display_name":"Hongke Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8906-813X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongke Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China njtu.edu.cn","School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China njtu.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100773343","display_name":"Xuemin Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4140-287X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuemin (Sherman) Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada uwaterloo.ca","Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada uwaterloo.ca","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100437115"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18452120"],"apc_list":{"value":2550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2550},"apc_paid":{"value":2550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2550},"fwci":1.6829,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83943089,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2018","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9837999939918518,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9062286615371704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6305140852928162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-defined-networking","display_name":"Software-defined networking","score":0.5545288920402527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.545505166053772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4852738082408905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4432356059551239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.44141480326652527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1589186191558838}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9062286615371704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6305140852928162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77270119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1655198","display_name":"Software-defined networking","level":2,"score":0.5545288920402527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.545505166053772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4852738082408905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4432356059551239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.44141480326652527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1589186191558838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2018/3810350","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3810350","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2018/3810350.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S235346","display_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1530-8669","issn":["1530-8669","1530-8677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:797b45663b354e989730edc6fedd7ce9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/797b45663b354e989730edc6fedd7ce9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, Vol 2018 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2018/3810350","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3810350","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2018/3810350.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S235346","display_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1530-8669","issn":["1530-8669","1530-8677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1016523673","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZR2017BF018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5814924703","display_name":"\u672a\u6765\u80fd\u6e90\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u67d4\u6027\u8d44\u6e90\u534f\u540c\u535a\u5f08\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61602030","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7442176927","display_name":"\u5174\u8da3\u5305\u6cdb\u6d2a\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u534f\u540c\u9632\u8303\u673a\u5236\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61702439","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8608808607","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"91638204","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G950566121","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61702439","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","display_name":"China Scholarship Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04atp4p48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2800635763.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2800635763.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1841544193","https://openalex.org/W1967630610","https://openalex.org/W1986247300","https://openalex.org/W1988141492","https://openalex.org/W1991638420","https://openalex.org/W1992162886","https://openalex.org/W2005060246","https://openalex.org/W2005108639","https://openalex.org/W2009251196","https://openalex.org/W2034415518","https://openalex.org/W2098105074","https://openalex.org/W2101845949","https://openalex.org/W2116547166","https://openalex.org/W2134289576","https://openalex.org/W2208772867","https://openalex.org/W2343259917","https://openalex.org/W2403368577","https://openalex.org/W2415153062","https://openalex.org/W2509469073","https://openalex.org/W2510397020","https://openalex.org/W2511467044","https://openalex.org/W2549271499","https://openalex.org/W2602495758","https://openalex.org/W2604436698","https://openalex.org/W2621443519","https://openalex.org/W2743191418","https://openalex.org/W2790588927","https://openalex.org/W2963103668","https://openalex.org/W6749921028"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2787993192","https://openalex.org/W4220837700","https://openalex.org/W2158269427","https://openalex.org/W4381280689","https://openalex.org/W2847365777","https://openalex.org/W3128025644","https://openalex.org/W2355048207","https://openalex.org/W2750422482","https://openalex.org/W4409892218","https://openalex.org/W3125827053"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vehicle\u2010assisted":[0],"data":[1,15],"offloading":[2,40,62,76,84,87,131,153],"is":[3,33,89,108],"envisioned":[4],"to":[5,19,36,134,146,156],"significantly":[6],"alleviate":[7],"the":[8,20,26,51,75,95,102,113,118,130,135,157],"problem":[9],"of":[10,13,23,29,44,53,111],"explosive":[11],"growth":[12],"mobile":[14],"traffic.":[16],"However,":[17],"due":[18],"high":[21],"mobility":[22],"vehicles":[24],"and":[25,57,78,101,124],"frequent":[27],"disruption":[28],"communication":[30],"links,":[31],"it":[32],"very":[34],"challenging":[35],"efficiently":[37,73],"optimize":[38],"collaborative":[39,61],"from":[41],"a":[42,59,82],"group":[43],"vehicles.":[45],"In":[46,69],"this":[47],"paper,":[48],"we":[49],"leverage":[50],"concept":[52],"Software\u2010Defined":[54],"Networking":[55],"(SDN)":[56],"propose":[58],"software\u2010defined":[60],"(SDCO)":[63],"solution":[64],"for":[65,139],"heterogeneous":[66],"vehicular":[67],"networks.":[68],"particular,":[70],"SDCO":[71,149],"can":[72,150],"manage":[74],"nodes":[77,132],"paths":[79,115],"based":[80,116],"on":[81,117],"centralized":[83],"controller.":[85],"The":[86],"controller":[88],"equipped":[90],"with":[91],"two":[92],"specific":[93],"functions:":[94],"hybrid":[96],"awareness":[97],"path":[98,125],"collaboration":[99,105],"(HPC)":[100],"graph\u2010based":[103],"source":[104],"(GSC).":[106],"HPC":[107],"in":[109],"charge":[110],"selecting":[112],"suitable":[114],"round\u2010trip":[119],"time,":[120],"packet":[121],"loss":[122],"rate,":[123],"bandwidth,":[126],"while":[127],"GSC":[128],"optimizes":[129],"according":[133],"minimum":[136],"vertex":[137],"cover":[138],"effective":[140],"offloading.":[141],"Simulation":[142],"results":[143],"are":[144],"provided":[145],"demonstrate":[147],"that":[148],"achieve":[151],"better":[152],"efficiency":[154],"compared":[155],"state\u2010of\u2010the\u2010art":[158],"solutions.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}