{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2794431916","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3614093","title":"Network Intrusion Detection with Threat Agent Profiling","display_name":"Network Intrusion Detection with Threat Agent Profiling","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2794431916","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3614093","mag":"2794431916"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2018/3614093","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3614093","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/scn/2018/3614093.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120683614","display_name":"Security and Communication Networks","issn_l":"1939-0114","issn":["1939-0114","1939-0122"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Security and Communication Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/scn/2018/3614093.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084905344","display_name":"Tom\u00e1\u0161 Bajto\u0161","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8618-3642"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204881574","display_name":"University of Pavol Jozef \u0160af\u00e1rik","ror":"https://ror.org/039965637","country_code":"SK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204881574"]}],"countries":["SK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tom\u00e1\u0161 Bajto\u0161","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science, Pavol Jozef \u0160af\u00e1rik University in Ko\u0161ice, Ko\u0161ice, Slovakia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science, Pavol Jozef \u0160af\u00e1rik University in Ko\u0161ice, Ko\u0161ice, Slovakia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204881574"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066148961","display_name":"Andrej Gajdo\u0161","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7004-6616"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204881574","display_name":"University of Pavol Jozef \u0160af\u00e1rik","ror":"https://ror.org/039965637","country_code":"SK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204881574"]}],"countries":["SK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrej Gajdo\u0161","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science, Pavol Jozef \u0160af\u00e1rik University in Ko\u0161ice, Ko\u0161ice, Slovakia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science, Pavol Jozef \u0160af\u00e1rik University in Ko\u0161ice, Ko\u0161ice, Slovakia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204881574"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050106230","display_name":"Lenka Kleinov\u00e1","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204881574","display_name":"University of Pavol Jozef \u0160af\u00e1rik","ror":"https://ror.org/039965637","country_code":"SK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204881574"]}],"countries":["SK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lenka Kleinov\u00e1","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science, Pavol Jozef \u0160af\u00e1rik University in Ko\u0161ice, Ko\u0161ice, Slovakia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science, Pavol Jozef \u0160af\u00e1rik University in Ko\u0161ice, Ko\u0161ice, Slovakia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204881574"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089744134","display_name":"Katar\u00edna Lu\u010divjansk\u00e1","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204881574","display_name":"University of Pavol Jozef \u0160af\u00e1rik","ror":"https://ror.org/039965637","country_code":"SK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204881574"]}],"countries":["SK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katar\u00edna Lu\u010divjansk\u00e1","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science, Pavol Jozef \u0160af\u00e1rik University in Ko\u0161ice, Ko\u0161ice, Slovakia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1670-821X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science, Pavol Jozef \u0160af\u00e1rik University in Ko\u0161ice, Ko\u0161ice, Slovakia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204881574"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083899242","display_name":"Pavol Sokol","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1967-8802"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204881574","display_name":"University of Pavol Jozef \u0160af\u00e1rik","ror":"https://ror.org/039965637","country_code":"SK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204881574"]}],"countries":["SK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pavol Sokol","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science, Pavol Jozef \u0160af\u00e1rik University in Ko\u0161ice, Ko\u0161ice, Slovakia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1967-8802","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science, Pavol Jozef \u0160af\u00e1rik University in Ko\u0161ice, Ko\u0161ice, Slovakia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204881574"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083899242"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204881574"],"apc_list":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"apc_paid":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"fwci":2.5677,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90196625,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2018","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"17"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12326","display_name":"Network Packet Processing and Optimization","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8843768239021301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profiling","display_name":"Profiling (computer programming)","score":0.7721085548400879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.7453612685203552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.7393301725387573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion","display_name":"Intrusion","score":0.5807312726974487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-security","display_name":"Network security","score":0.5436117649078369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.5147188305854797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.49434494972229004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-forensics","display_name":"Network forensics","score":0.4756445586681366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4172281324863434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.27953338623046875}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8843768239021301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187191949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138496","display_name":"Profiling (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.7721085548400879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.7453612685203552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.7393301725387573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158251709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q354025","display_name":"Intrusion","level":2,"score":0.5807312726974487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182590292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989632","display_name":"Network security","level":2,"score":0.5436117649078369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.5147188305854797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.49434494972229004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50747538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7001032","display_name":"Network forensics","level":3,"score":0.4756445586681366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4172281324863434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.27953338623046875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17409809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764","display_name":"Geochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84418412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3246940","display_name":"Digital forensics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2018/3614093","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3614093","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/scn/2018/3614093.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120683614","display_name":"Security and Communication Networks","issn_l":"1939-0114","issn":["1939-0114","1939-0122"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Security and Communication Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b97276e8997c4733a87f369b6abcc2cd","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b97276e8997c4733a87f369b6abcc2cd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Security and Communication Networks, Vol 2018 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2018/3614093","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3614093","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/scn/2018/3614093.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120683614","display_name":"Security and Communication Networks","issn_l":"1939-0114","issn":["1939-0114","1939-0122"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Security and Communication Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6041103784","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"APVV-14-0598","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323251","funder_display_name":"Agent\u00fara na Podporu V\u00fdskumu a V\u00fdvoja"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323251","display_name":"Agent\u00fara na Podporu V\u00fdskumu a V\u00fdvoja","ror":"https://ror.org/037nx0e70"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2794431916.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2794431916.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1493454437","https://openalex.org/W1530215515","https://openalex.org/W1684452600","https://openalex.org/W1861778536","https://openalex.org/W1966134891","https://openalex.org/W1977838479","https://openalex.org/W1987111416","https://openalex.org/W1993913559","https://openalex.org/W1994212840","https://openalex.org/W2011832962","https://openalex.org/W2030209765","https://openalex.org/W2045199338","https://openalex.org/W2074403295","https://openalex.org/W2133120537","https://openalex.org/W2141254179","https://openalex.org/W2142889610","https://openalex.org/W2144182447","https://openalex.org/W2149230623","https://openalex.org/W2171577765","https://openalex.org/W2342408547","https://openalex.org/W2475392251","https://openalex.org/W2510196049","https://openalex.org/W2592377938","https://openalex.org/W2733722625","https://openalex.org/W2746342053"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2133389611","https://openalex.org/W2376886931","https://openalex.org/W2061466315","https://openalex.org/W2393409647","https://openalex.org/W2010561419","https://openalex.org/W2374845301","https://openalex.org/W2351448539","https://openalex.org/W1977863481","https://openalex.org/W2035643924","https://openalex.org/W2384741105"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,11],"increase":[2],"in":[3,16,59],"usage":[4],"of":[5,13,89,96,103,110],"computer":[6,9],"systems":[7],"and":[8,48,74,100,107],"networks,":[10],"problem":[12],"intrusion":[14],"detection":[15],"network":[17,32,76],"security":[18,40,64,90],"has":[19],"become":[20],"an":[21],"important":[22],"issue.":[23],"In":[24],"this":[25,53],"paper,":[26],"we":[27,55,79],"discuss":[28,108],"approaches":[29],"that":[30],"simplify":[31],"administrator\u2019s":[33],"work.":[34],"We":[35,43,66,92],"applied":[36],"clustering":[37,50],"methods":[38],"for":[39],"incident":[41],"profiling.":[42],"consider<mml:math":[44],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[45],"id=\"M1\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>K</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math>-means,":[46],"PAM,":[47],"CLARA":[49],"algorithms.":[51],"For":[52],"purpose,":[54],"used":[56],"data":[57],"collected":[58],"Warden":[60],"system":[61],"from":[62],"various":[63],"tools.":[65],"do":[67],"not":[68],"aim":[69],"to":[70],"differentiate":[71],"between":[72],"normal":[73],"abnormal":[75],"traffic,":[77],"but":[78],"focus":[80],"on":[81,87],"grouping":[82],"similar":[83],"threat":[84],"agents":[85],"based":[86],"attributes":[88],"events.":[91],"suggest":[93],"a":[94,97,101,104],"case":[95,102],"fine":[98],"classification":[99,106],"coarse":[105],"advantages":[109],"both":[111],"cases.":[112]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}