{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2887483589","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3497694","title":"Suppressing the OFDM CFO\u2010Caused Constellation Symbol Phase Deviation by PAPR Reduction","display_name":"Suppressing the OFDM CFO\u2010Caused Constellation Symbol Phase Deviation by PAPR Reduction","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2887483589","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3497694","mag":"2887483589"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2018/3497694","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3497694","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2018/3497694.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S235346","display_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1530-8669","issn":["1530-8669","1530-8677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2018/3497694.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049835227","display_name":"Adriana Lipovac","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9774-1080"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180629606","display_name":"University of Dubrovnik","ror":"https://ror.org/05yptqp13","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180629606"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Adriana Lipovac","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Dubrovnik, Dubrovnik, Croatia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9774-1080","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Dubrovnik, Dubrovnik, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180629606"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019760843","display_name":"Vlatko Lipovac","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7390-0240"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180629606","display_name":"University of Dubrovnik","ror":"https://ror.org/05yptqp13","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180629606"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vlatko Lipovac","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Dubrovnik, Dubrovnik, Croatia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7390-0240","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Dubrovnik, Dubrovnik, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180629606"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027668910","display_name":"Pamela Njem\u010devi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3005-3934"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104817121","display_name":"University of Sarajevo","ror":"https://ror.org/02hhwgd43","country_code":"BA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104817121"]}],"countries":["BA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pamela Njem\u010devi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104817121"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049835227"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180629606"],"apc_list":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"apc_paid":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"fwci":1.0472,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78538901,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2018","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":0.9811999797821045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9728999733924866,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7309593558311462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.7228511571884155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","score":0.7226210832595825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constellation","display_name":"Constellation","score":0.7185486555099487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symbol","display_name":"Symbol (formal)","score":0.6637091636657715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase","display_name":"Phase (matter)","score":0.5117123126983643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.42230966687202454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3805289566516876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.17363318800926208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08594685792922974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.06430143117904663}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7309593558311462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.7228511571884155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40409654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375889","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.7226210832595825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70352696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8928","display_name":"Constellation","level":2,"score":0.7185486555099487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134400042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2372244","display_name":"Symbol (formal)","level":2,"score":0.6637091636657715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.5117123126983643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.42230966687202454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3805289566516876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17363318800926208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08594685792922974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.06430143117904663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2018/3497694","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3497694","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2018/3497694.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S235346","display_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1530-8669","issn":["1530-8669","1530-8677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:73b9088ad9d143fbafccd6cdfd683461","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/73b9088ad9d143fbafccd6cdfd683461","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, Vol 2018 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2018/3497694","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3497694","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2018/3497694.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S235346","display_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1530-8669","issn":["1530-8669","1530-8677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2887483589.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2887483589.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W608347107","https://openalex.org/W639090847","https://openalex.org/W1504805605","https://openalex.org/W1932200615","https://openalex.org/W1945742947","https://openalex.org/W2022242418","https://openalex.org/W2057965614","https://openalex.org/W2105862752","https://openalex.org/W2106703611","https://openalex.org/W2110411562","https://openalex.org/W2118503671","https://openalex.org/W2132147894","https://openalex.org/W2480116075","https://openalex.org/W4234019265","https://openalex.org/W4239066252"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2801080295","https://openalex.org/W2792339401","https://openalex.org/W2530747331","https://openalex.org/W2502457263","https://openalex.org/W3097525855","https://openalex.org/W2901245944","https://openalex.org/W2125564215","https://openalex.org/W2517776947","https://openalex.org/W1986382998","https://openalex.org/W2084482193"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,163],"well\u2010known":[1],"major":[2],"drawbacks":[3],"of":[4,25,53,77],"the":[5,11,20,26,32,54,73,78,82,97,100,120,130,139,158],"Orthogonal":[6],"Frequency\u2010Division":[7],"Multiplexing":[8],"(OFDM),":[9],"namely,":[10],"transmitter":[12],"versus":[13],"receiver":[14],"Carrier":[15],"Frequency":[16],"Offset":[17],"(CFO),":[18],"and":[19,45,61,99,167,171],"Peak\u2010to\u2010Average":[21],"Power":[22],"Ratio":[23],"(PAPR)":[24],"transmitted":[27],"OFDM":[28,64],"signal,":[29],"may":[30],"degrade":[31],"error":[33],"performance,":[34],"by":[35,174],"causing":[36],"Intercarrier":[37],"Interference":[38],"(ICI),":[39],"as":[40,42,68,151],"well":[41],"in\u2010band":[43],"distortion":[44],"adjacent":[46],"channel":[47],"interference,":[48],"respectively.":[49],"Moreover,":[50],"in":[51,63,106],"spite":[52],"utmost":[55],"care":[56],"given":[57],"to":[58],"CFO":[59,89,98],"estimation":[60],"compensation":[62],"wireless":[65,69],"systems,":[66],"such":[67,150],"local":[70],"networks":[71],"or":[72,154],"mobile":[74],"radio":[75],"systems":[76],"fourth":[79],"generation,":[80],"e.g.,":[81],"Long\u2010Term":[83],"Evolution":[84],"(LTE),":[85],"still":[86],"some":[87],"residual":[88],"remains.":[90],"With":[91],"this":[92,107],"regard,":[93],"though":[94],"so":[95],"far":[96],"PAPR":[101,147],"have":[102],"been":[103],"treated":[104],"independently,":[105],"paper,":[108],"we":[109],"develop":[110],"an":[111],"Error":[112],"Vector":[113],"Magnitude":[114],"(EVM)":[115],"based":[116],"analytical":[117],"model":[118],"for":[119],"CFO\u2010induced":[121,159],"constellation":[122],"symbol":[123],"phase":[124,134,160],"distortion,":[125],"which":[126],"essentially":[127],"reveals":[128],"that":[129,145],"maximal":[131],"CFO\u2010caused":[132],"squared":[133],"deviation":[135],"is":[136],"linear":[137],"with":[138],"instantaneous":[140],"(per\u2010OFDM\u2010symbol)":[141],"PAPR.":[142],"This":[143],"implies":[144],"any":[146],"reduction":[148],"technique,":[149],"simple":[152],"clipping":[153],"coding,":[155],"indirectly":[156],"suppresses":[157],"deviation,":[161],"too.":[162],"analytically":[164],"achieved":[165],"results":[166],"conclusions":[168],"are":[169],"tested":[170],"successfully":[172],"verified":[173],"conducted":[175],"Monte":[176],"Carlo":[177],"simulations.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}