{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2802788932","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/2379208","title":"Recognizing Continuous and Discontinuous Adverse Drug Reaction Mentions from Social Media Using LSTM\u2010CRF","display_name":"Recognizing Continuous and Discontinuous Adverse Drug Reaction Mentions from Social Media Using LSTM\u2010CRF","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2802788932","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/2379208","mag":"2802788932"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2018/2379208","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/2379208","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2018/2379208.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S235346","display_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1530-8669","issn":["1530-8669","1530-8677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2018/2379208.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014238603","display_name":"Buzhou Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0271-8246"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Buzhou Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Network Oriented Intelligent Computation, Shenzhen Graduate School of Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China","Key Laboratory of Network Oriented Intelligent Computation, Shenzhen Graduate School of Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen 518055"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0271-8246","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Network Oriented Intelligent Computation, Shenzhen Graduate School of Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Network Oriented Intelligent Computation, Shenzhen Graduate School of Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen 518055","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036953817","display_name":"Jianglu Hu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianglu Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Network Oriented Intelligent Computation, Shenzhen Graduate School of Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China","Key Laboratory of Network Oriented Intelligent Computation, Shenzhen Graduate School of Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen 518055"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Network Oriented Intelligent Computation, Shenzhen Graduate School of Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Network Oriented Intelligent Computation, Shenzhen Graduate School of Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen 518055","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100424254","display_name":"Xiaolong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9003-4252"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaolong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Network Oriented Intelligent Computation, Shenzhen Graduate School of Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China","Key Laboratory of Network Oriented Intelligent Computation, Shenzhen Graduate School of Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen 518055"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Network Oriented Intelligent Computation, Shenzhen Graduate School of Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Network Oriented Intelligent Computation, Shenzhen Graduate School of Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen 518055","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101895423","display_name":"Qingcai Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8473-7293"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingcai Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Network Oriented Intelligent Computation, Shenzhen Graduate School of Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China","Key Laboratory of Network Oriented Intelligent Computation, Shenzhen Graduate School of Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen 518055"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Network Oriented Intelligent Computation, Shenzhen Graduate School of Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Network Oriented Intelligent Computation, Shenzhen Graduate School of Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen 518055","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014238603"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"],"apc_list":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"apc_paid":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"fwci":3.1057,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":57,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91540964,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2018","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11943","display_name":"Pharmacovigilance and Adverse Drug Reactions","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3005","display_name":"Toxicology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11943","display_name":"Pharmacovigilance and Adverse Drug Reactions","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3005","display_name":"Toxicology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10211","display_name":"Computational Drug Discovery Methods","score":0.9796000123023987,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9768000245094299,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8107285499572754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adverse-drug-reaction","display_name":"Adverse drug reaction","score":0.6716190576553345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.5199531316757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-reaction","display_name":"Drug reaction","score":0.4928138554096222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4314859211444855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.41750967502593994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug","display_name":"Drug","score":0.4044780433177948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.20697149634361267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.13840490579605103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmacology","display_name":"Pharmacology","score":0.10144439339637756}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8107285499572754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780542314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45959","display_name":"Adverse drug reaction","level":3,"score":0.6716190576553345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.5199531316757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993432071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45959","display_name":"Drug reaction","level":3,"score":0.4928138554096222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4314859211444855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.41750967502593994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780035454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8386","display_name":"Drug","level":2,"score":0.4044780433177948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.20697149634361267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.13840490579605103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98274493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406","display_name":"Pharmacology","level":1,"score":0.10144439339637756}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2018/2379208","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/2379208","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2018/2379208.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S235346","display_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1530-8669","issn":["1530-8669","1530-8677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:80417677782b4f1f94074c4ccf339770","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/80417677782b4f1f94074c4ccf339770","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, Vol 2018 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2018/2379208","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/2379208","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2018/2379208.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S235346","display_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1530-8669","issn":["1530-8669","1530-8677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.5899999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2060668466","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61473101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3881918265","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2015AA015405","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4243412236","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"863 Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5187284106","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HIT.NSRIF.2017052","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321940","funder_display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7128034784","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61402128","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8496641075","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61573118","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G988839521","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bcd\u5411\u91cf\u8868\u793a\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u6784\u5efa\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61472428","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316083","display_name":"Tencent","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhjss72"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321940","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335773","display_name":"National High-tech Research and Development Program","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2802788932.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2802788932.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W77667794","https://openalex.org/W107610923","https://openalex.org/W172776026","https://openalex.org/W177032395","https://openalex.org/W826376736","https://openalex.org/W1940872118","https://openalex.org/W1979955434","https://openalex.org/W1987581851","https://openalex.org/W2019453867","https://openalex.org/W2067822090","https://openalex.org/W2071478164","https://openalex.org/W2110646369","https://openalex.org/W2131546905","https://openalex.org/W2153401380","https://openalex.org/W2165530491","https://openalex.org/W2171469118","https://openalex.org/W2250539671","https://openalex.org/W2252067781","https://openalex.org/W2739746722","https://openalex.org/W2752861104","https://openalex.org/W2765424380","https://openalex.org/W4293442952","https://openalex.org/W6640362995"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W111277538","https://openalex.org/W2544208578","https://openalex.org/W2044946730","https://openalex.org/W2377651601","https://openalex.org/W2378947884","https://openalex.org/W2376885761","https://openalex.org/W2995438986","https://openalex.org/W2398395680","https://openalex.org/W2365386954","https://openalex.org/W2377282230"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Social":[0],"media":[1,38,82],"in":[2,83,158],"medicine,":[3],"where":[4],"patients":[5],"can":[6],"express":[7],"their":[8],"personal":[9,13],"treatment":[10],"experiences":[11],"by":[12],"computers":[14],"and":[15,42,71,85,106,116,132,161,171,201],"mobile":[16],"devices,":[17],"usually":[18],"contains":[19],"plenty":[20],"of":[21,67,89,122,169,185],"useful":[22,33],"medical":[23,34],"information,":[24],"such":[25],"as":[26,100],"adverse":[27],"drug":[28,130],"reactions":[29],"(ADRs);":[30],"mining":[31],"this":[32,48,188],"information":[35],"from":[36,45,80,204],"social":[37,81,205],"has":[39,126],"attracted":[40],"more":[41,43],"attention":[44],"researchers.":[46],"In":[47],"study,":[49],"we":[50],"propose":[51],"a":[52,127,140],"deep":[53,195],"neural":[54,63,69,196],"network":[55],"(called":[56],"LSTM\u2010CRF)":[57],"combining":[58],"long":[59],"short\u2010term":[60],"memory":[61],"(LSTM)":[62],"networks":[64,197],"(a":[65],"type":[66],"recurrent":[68],"networks)":[70],"conditional":[72],"random":[73],"fields":[74],"(CRFs)":[75],"to":[76,178,193,198],"recognize":[77],"ADR":[78,93,108,163,179],"mentions":[79,164],"medicine":[84],"investigate":[86,194],"the":[87,183,190],"effects":[88],"three":[90,97],"factors":[91,98],"on":[92,139],"mention":[94,180],"recognition.":[95,181],"The":[96],"are":[99,118,175],"follows:":[101],"(1)":[102],"representation":[103],"for":[104],"continuous":[105,160,200],"discontinuous":[107,162,202],"mentions:":[109],"two":[110],"novel":[111],"representations,":[112],"that":[113,143,147],"is,":[114,144],"\u201cBIOHD\u201d":[115],"\u201cMultilabel,\u201d":[117],"compared;":[119],"(2)":[120],"subject":[121,128],"posts:":[123],"each":[124],"post":[125],"(i.e.,":[129],"here);":[131],"(3)":[133],"external":[134,172],"knowledge":[135,173],"bases.":[136],"Experiments":[137],"conducted":[138],"benchmark":[141],"corpus,":[142],"CADEC,":[145],"show":[146],"LSTM\u2010CRF":[148],"achieves":[149],"better":[150,157],"F":[151],"\u2010score":[152],"than":[153,165],"CRF;":[154],"\u201cMultilabel\u201d":[155],"is":[156,189],"representing":[159],"\u201cBIOHD\u201d;":[166],"both":[167],"subjects":[168],"comments":[170],"bases":[174],"individually":[176],"beneficial":[177],"To":[182],"best":[184],"our":[186],"knowledge,":[187],"first":[191],"time":[192],"mine":[199],"ADRs":[203],"media.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
