{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2901779167","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/2051693","title":"Towards Secure Network Computing Services for Lightweight Clients Using Blockchain","display_name":"Towards Secure Network Computing Services for Lightweight Clients Using Blockchain","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2901779167","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/2051693","mag":"2901779167"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2018/2051693","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/2051693","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2018/2051693.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S235346","display_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1530-8669","issn":["1530-8669","1530-8677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2018/2051693.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024122309","display_name":"Yang Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3194-8369"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yang Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China","School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3194-8369","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100386734","display_name":"Guojun Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9815-749X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37987034","display_name":"Guangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ar8rn06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guojun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Educational Software, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China","School of Computer Science and Educational Software, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Educational Software, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Educational Software, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024941482","display_name":"Jidian Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1070-9067"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jidian Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China","School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015419107","display_name":"Ju Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2782-183X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ju Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China","School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069049205","display_name":"Yaoxue Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6717-461X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaoxue Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China","School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100439654","display_name":"Cheng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6642-475X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China","School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024122309"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"],"apc_list":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"apc_paid":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"fwci":20.5367,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":74,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99328586,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"2018","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9850000143051147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.9336633682250977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9017168283462524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6894358992576599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.43686744570732117}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.9336633682250977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9017168283462524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6894358992576599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.43686744570732117}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2018/2051693","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/2051693","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2018/2051693.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S235346","display_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1530-8669","issn":["1530-8669","1530-8677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:37325ea9ce144b25a7e0766cf3bb173f","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/37325ea9ce144b25a7e0766cf3bb173f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, Vol 2018 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2018/2051693","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/2051693","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2018/2051693.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S235346","display_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1530-8669","issn":["1530-8669","1530-8677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2257902435","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61632009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3570386885","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61702562","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4284978765","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017A030308006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326217","funder_display_name":"Hunan Provincial Innovation Foundation for Postgraduate"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4299087627","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CX2015B047","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5455958885","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CX2015B047","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326217","funder_display_name":"Hunan Provincial Innovation Foundation for Postgraduate"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5462906374","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61702562","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5674608491","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61702562","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326217","funder_display_name":"Hunan Provincial Innovation Foundation for Postgraduate"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5712164178","display_name":"\u51c0\u5ba4\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7406\u8bba\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61472451","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6254232842","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017A030308006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6586321813","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61472451","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326217","funder_display_name":"Hunan Provincial Innovation Foundation for Postgraduate"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7338364745","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61472451","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7979607693","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CX2015B047","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8389623415","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017A030308006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G849053894","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61702561","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8564129094","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61632009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326217","display_name":"Hunan Provincial Innovation Foundation for Postgraduate","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2901779167.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2901779167.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1849888104","https://openalex.org/W2046480304","https://openalex.org/W2152081108","https://openalex.org/W2278867595","https://openalex.org/W2387424272","https://openalex.org/W2392113277","https://openalex.org/W2416799949","https://openalex.org/W2514172418","https://openalex.org/W2549687423","https://openalex.org/W2609103060","https://openalex.org/W2612798110","https://openalex.org/W2733765803","https://openalex.org/W2741042008","https://openalex.org/W2744588164","https://openalex.org/W2751350604","https://openalex.org/W2757817063","https://openalex.org/W2777447168","https://openalex.org/W2785450839","https://openalex.org/W2793824383","https://openalex.org/W2794245731","https://openalex.org/W2796307943","https://openalex.org/W2806696734","https://openalex.org/W2963264685","https://openalex.org/W3099200343","https://openalex.org/W4248175462","https://openalex.org/W4255535209","https://openalex.org/W6755850593"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W3048554917","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W3209862047"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,225],"emerging":[1],"network":[2,121],"computing":[3,122],"technologies":[4],"have":[5],"significantly":[6],"extended":[7],"the":[8,11,16,38,45,59,65,74,81,89,126,131,135,143,175,182,192,197,201,205,208,212,237],"abilities":[9],"of":[10,62,76,83,134,151,167,184,207,214,242],"resource\u2010constrained":[12],"IoT":[13,55,144,202],"devices":[14],"through":[15,156],"network\u2010based":[17],"service":[18,27,41,84,110,140,160,185,188,245],"sharing":[19,85],"techniques.":[20],"However,":[21],"such":[22],"a":[23,94,106,222],"flexible":[24],"and":[25,138,159,187,211,229,247,254],"scalable":[26],"provisioning":[28,111],"paradigm":[29],"brings":[30],"increased":[31],"security":[32,50,99,227],"risks":[33],"to":[34,37,58,97,128,146,178,191,220],"terminals":[35,145],"due":[36,57],"untrustworthy":[39],"exogenous":[40],"codes":[42,189],"loading":[43],"from":[44,117],"open":[46],"network.":[47],"Many":[48],"existing":[49],"approaches":[51],"are":[52],"unsuitable":[53],"for":[54,113,142],"environments":[56],"high":[60,223],"difficulty":[61],"maintenance":[63],"or":[64,153],"dependencies":[66],"upon":[67],"extra":[68],"resources":[69],"like":[70],"specific":[71],"hardware.":[72],"Fortunately,":[73],"rise":[75],"blockchain":[77,127,210],"technology":[78],"has":[79],"facilitated":[80],"development":[82],"methods":[86],"and,":[87],"at":[88],"same":[90],"time,":[91],"it":[92],"appears":[93],"viable":[95],"solution":[96],"numerous":[98],"problems.":[100],"In":[101,162],"this":[102],"paper,":[103],"we":[104,164],"propose":[105],"novel":[107],"blockchain\u2010based":[108],"secure":[109],"mechanism":[112,217],"protecting":[114],"lightweight":[115,176,238],"clients":[116,177,239],"insecure":[118,248],"services":[119,137,155,249],"in":[120],"scenarios.":[123],"We":[124],"introduce":[125],"maintain":[129],"all":[130],"validity":[132],"states":[133],"off\u2010chain":[136],"edge":[139,244],"providers":[141,186,246],"help":[147,179,219],"them":[148,180],"get":[149,240],"rid":[150,241],"untrusted":[152,243],"discarded":[154],"provider":[157],"identification":[158],"verification.":[161],"addition,":[163],"take":[165],"advantage":[166],"smart":[168],"contracts":[169],"which":[170],"can":[171],"be":[172],"triggered":[173],"by":[174],"check":[181],"validities":[183],"according":[190],"on\u2010chain":[193],"transactions,":[194],"thereby":[195],"reducing":[196],"direct":[198],"overhead":[199],"on":[200],"devices.":[203],"Moreover,":[204],"adoptions":[206],"consortium":[209],"proof":[213],"authority":[215],"consensus":[216],"also":[218],"achieve":[221],"throughput.":[224],"theoretical":[226],"analysis":[228],"evaluation":[230],"results":[231],"show":[232],"that":[233],"our":[234],"approach":[235],"helps":[236],"effectively":[250],"with":[251],"acceptable":[252],"latency":[253],"affordable":[255],"costs.":[256]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":21}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}