{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2793355896","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/1639561","title":"Real-Time Human Detection for Aerial Captured Video Sequences via Deep Models","display_name":"Real-Time Human Detection for Aerial Captured Video Sequences via Deep Models","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2793355896","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/1639561","mag":"2793355896","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29623089"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2018/1639561","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/1639561","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2018/1639561.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72372694","display_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","issn_l":"1687-5265","issn":["1687-5265","1687-5273"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2018/1639561.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037300629","display_name":"Nouar AlDahoul","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5522-0033"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nouar AlDahoul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061102335","display_name":"Aznul Qalid Md Sabri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4758-5400"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aznul Qalid Md Sabri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073055660","display_name":"Ali Mohammed Mansoor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2443-6637"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Mohammed Mansoor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037300629","https://openalex.org/A5061102335"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"],"apc_list":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"apc_paid":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"fwci":3.0833,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":57,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93910451,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2018","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6836456060409546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6097767353057861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerial-imagery","display_name":"Aerial imagery","score":0.5608235001564026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.44148653745651245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.35869961977005005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3321320712566376}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6836456060409546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6097767353057861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987819851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191839","display_name":"Aerial imagery","level":2,"score":0.5608235001564026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.44148653745651245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.35869961977005005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3321320712566376}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009038","descriptor_name":"Motion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009038","descriptor_name":"Motion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009038","descriptor_name":"Motion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009043","descriptor_name":"Motor Activity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009043","descriptor_name":"Motor Activity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009043","descriptor_name":"Motor Activity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014741","descriptor_name":"Video Recording","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014741","descriptor_name":"Video Recording","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014741","descriptor_name":"Video Recording","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2018/1639561","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/1639561","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2018/1639561.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72372694","display_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","issn_l":"1687-5265","issn":["1687-5265","1687-5273"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:29623089","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29623089","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational intelligence and neuroscience","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.um.edu.my:22582","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.um.edu.my/22582/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400330","display_name":"The University of Malaya Research Repository (University of Malaya)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","host_organization_name":"University of Malaya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:077b8a4b94334ecf893fda4cfa09186c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/077b8a4b94334ecf893fda4cfa09186c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, Vol 2018 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5829342","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5829342","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Comput Intell Neurosci","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2018/1639561","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/1639561","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2018/1639561.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72372694","display_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","issn_l":"1687-5265","issn":["1687-5265","1687-5273"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6541646467","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RP030A-14AET","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322604","funder_display_name":"Universiti Malaya"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7403816737","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FP061-2014A","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322604","funder_display_name":"Universiti Malaya"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322604","display_name":"Universiti Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2793355896.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2793355896.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1578285471","https://openalex.org/W2037926892","https://openalex.org/W2111072639","https://openalex.org/W2151103935","https://openalex.org/W2258585808","https://openalex.org/W2301541953","https://openalex.org/W3003662786"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2036807459","https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2951359407","https://openalex.org/W2079911747","https://openalex.org/W1969923398"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Human":[0],"detection":[1,113,184],"in":[2,8,46,114,149,231],"videos":[3,115],"plays":[4],"an":[5,122,189,196,212],"important":[6],"role":[7],"various":[9],"real":[10],"life":[11],"applications.":[12],"Most":[13],"of":[14,75,151,192,199,215],"traditional":[15],"approaches":[16,57],"depend":[17],"on":[18,121,134],"utilizing":[19],"handcrafted":[20],"features":[21,67],"which":[22,87],"are":[23,32,58,130,180],"problem-dependent":[24],"and":[25,44,60,65,91,106,132,138,155,171,203],"optimal":[26],"for":[27,111,182],"specific":[28],"tasks.":[29],"Moreover,":[30],"they":[31],"highly":[33,63,139],"susceptible":[34],"to":[35],"dynamical":[36],"events":[37],"such":[38],"as":[39],"illumination":[40],"changes,":[41],"camera":[42,120],"jitter,":[43],"variations":[45],"object":[47],"sizes.":[48],"On":[49],"the":[50,53,73,135,177],"other":[51],"hand,":[52],"proposed":[54,178],"feature":[55,84,104],"learning":[56,85,109,156],"cheaper":[59],"easier":[61],"because":[62],"abstract":[64],"discriminative":[66],"can":[68],"be":[69],"produced":[70],"automatically":[71],"without":[72],"need":[74],"expert":[76],"knowledge.":[77],"In":[78],"this":[79],"paper,":[80],"we":[81],"utilize":[82],"automatic":[83],"methods":[86,179],"combine":[88],"optical":[89],"flow":[90],"three":[92],"different":[93],"deep":[94],"models":[95,129,148],"(i.e.,":[96],"supervised":[97],"convolutional":[98],"neural":[99],"network":[100],"(S-CNN),":[101],"pretrained":[102],"CNN":[103,187],"extractor,":[105],"hierarchical":[107],"extreme":[108],"machine)":[110],"human":[112,165,183],"captured":[116],"using":[117],"a":[118,218,237],"nonstatic":[119],"aerial":[123,142],"platform":[124],"with":[125,201,205,236],"varying":[126],"altitudes.":[127],"The":[128,144,160],"trained":[131],"tested":[133],"publicly":[136],"available":[137],"challenging":[140],"UCF-ARG":[141],"dataset.":[143],"comparison":[145],"between":[146],"these":[147],"terms":[150],"training,":[152],"testing":[153],"accuracy,":[154],"speed":[157],"is":[158],"analyzed.":[159],"performance":[161,239],"evaluation":[162],"considers":[163],"five":[164],"actions":[166],"(digging,":[167],"waving,":[168],"throwing,":[169],"walking,":[170],"running).":[172],"Experimental":[173],"results":[174],"demonstrated":[175],"that":[176],"successful":[181],"task.":[185],"Pretrained":[186],"produces":[188,195],"average":[190,197,213],"accuracy":[191,198,214],"98.09%.":[193],"S-CNN":[194,232],"95.6%":[200],"soft-max":[202],"91.7%":[204],"Support":[206],"Vector":[207],"Machines":[208],"(SVM).":[209],"H-ELM":[210],"has":[211],"95.9%.":[216],"Using":[217],"normal":[219],"Central":[220],"Processing":[221,241],"Unit":[222,242],"(CPU),":[223],"H-ELM's":[224],"training":[225],"time":[226],"takes":[227,233],"445":[228],"seconds.":[229],"Learning":[230],"770":[234],"seconds":[235],"high":[238],"Graphical":[240],"(GPU).":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}