{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2892831195","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/1584068","title":"FPGA Implementation of a Single Step MFCV Estimator Based on EMG in Diabetic Neuropathy","display_name":"FPGA Implementation of a Single Step MFCV Estimator Based on EMG in Diabetic Neuropathy","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-09-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2892831195","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/1584068","mag":"2892831195"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2018/1584068","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1155/2018/1584068","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/js/2018/1584068.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96783963","display_name":"Journal of Sensors","issn_l":"1687-725X","issn":["1687-725X","1687-7268"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/js/2018/1584068.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029547724","display_name":"Daniela De Venuto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4563-7614"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68618741","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Bari","ror":"https://ror.org/03c44v465","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daniela De Venuto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Politecnico di Bari, Bari 70125, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Politecnico di Bari, Bari 70125, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045773195","display_name":"Giovanni Mezzina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3927-8686"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68618741","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Bari","ror":"https://ror.org/03c44v465","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni Mezzina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Politecnico di Bari, Bari 70125, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Politecnico di Bari, Bari 70125, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029547724"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"],"apc_list":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"apc_paid":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"fwci":0.109,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.45115194,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"2018","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10919","display_name":"Neurological disorders and treatments","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.8311773538589478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6764934062957764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.5546970963478088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/application-specific-integrated-circuit","display_name":"Application-specific integrated circuit","score":0.5231646299362183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.4982297420501709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimator","display_name":"Estimator","score":0.4364353120326996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4209043085575104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.4119240641593933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09270727634429932}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.8311773538589478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6764934062957764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.5546970963478088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77390884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217302","display_name":"Application-specific integrated circuit","level":2,"score":0.5231646299362183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.4982297420501709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185429906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130160","display_name":"Estimator","level":2,"score":0.4364353120326996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4209043085575104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.4119240641593933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09270727634429932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2018/1584068","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1155/2018/1584068","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/js/2018/1584068.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96783963","display_name":"Journal of Sensors","issn_l":"1687-725X","issn":["1687-725X","1687-7268"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0ef08151db2149a396703b7bd0960a56","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0ef08151db2149a396703b7bd0960a56","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensors, Vol 2018 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hindawi.com:10.1155/2018/1584068","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/1584068","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400340","display_name":"Hindawi Journal of Chemistry (Hindawi)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210126990","host_organization_name":"Hindawi (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Research Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2018/1584068","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1155/2018/1584068","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/js/2018/1584068.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96783963","display_name":"Journal of Sensors","issn_l":"1687-725X","issn":["1687-725X","1687-7268"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2892831195.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2892831195.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964126661","https://openalex.org/W1970562522","https://openalex.org/W1996056832","https://openalex.org/W2006969067","https://openalex.org/W2023890362","https://openalex.org/W2040852632","https://openalex.org/W2045583944","https://openalex.org/W2070310977","https://openalex.org/W2091022037","https://openalex.org/W2126946832","https://openalex.org/W2310511718","https://openalex.org/W2342787820","https://openalex.org/W2347610951","https://openalex.org/W2508133116","https://openalex.org/W2554486886"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2165367082","https://openalex.org/W2111241003","https://openalex.org/W1972641423","https://openalex.org/W611446063","https://openalex.org/W4287880334","https://openalex.org/W2355315220","https://openalex.org/W1485756991","https://openalex.org/W2376218453","https://openalex.org/W2984236338","https://openalex.org/W2170058895"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"details":[2],"the":[3,6,18,47,55,100,106,117,125,156,161,172,191,201,203,220,224,233,240,243,273,297],"design":[4],"and":[5,85,132,142,153,213,222],"hardware":[7],"implementation":[8,186],"of":[9,69,124,155,165,200,232,242,285,291],"a":[10,30,64,97,120,182,259],"real-time":[11,184],"diagnostic":[12],"system":[13,67,169,204],"based":[14],"on":[15,78,134,160,280],"FPGA":[16,52,139,166],"for":[17,34,92,181],"muscle":[19,42,48,193],"fibre":[20,49],"conduction":[21],"velocity":[22],"estimation":[23,276],"(MFCV).":[24],"The":[25,51,112,128,163,230],"MFCV":[26,56,275],"is":[27,109,140],"considered":[28],"as":[29,38,40,167],"principal":[31],"monitoring":[32],"index":[33],"diabetic":[35],"neuropathy":[36],"(DPN),":[37],"well":[39],"in":[41,76,171,187,246,258,302],"fatigue":[43],"assessment,":[44],"to":[45,88,174,209,218],"evaluate":[46],"status.":[50],"platform":[53],"evaluates":[54],"during":[57,195],"dynamic":[58],"contractions":[59,253,282],"(e.g.,":[60],"gait),":[61],"by":[62,245],"exploiting":[63],"multichannel":[65],"sensing":[66],"composed":[68],"4":[70],"wireless":[71],"surface":[72],"EMG":[73],"electrodes,":[74],"placed":[75],"pair":[77],"each":[79,93,255],"leg.":[80],"Raw":[81],"data":[82,212],"are":[83],"digitized":[84],"made":[86],"binary":[87],"create":[89],"two":[90],"bitstreams":[91],"monitored":[94],"limb.":[95],"Then,":[96],"comparison":[98],"between":[99],"two-bit":[101],"streamed":[102],"EMGs":[103],"extracted":[104,279],"from":[105,254],"same":[107,274],"leg":[108],"carried":[110],"out.":[111],"comparison,":[113],"which":[114],"allows":[115],"extracting":[116],"MFCV,":[118],"exploits":[119,143],"computationally":[121],"light":[122],"version":[123],"cross-correlation":[126],"method.":[127],"overall":[129],"architecture":[130],"implemented":[131],"validated":[133],"an":[135,289],"Altera":[136],"Cyclone":[137],"V":[138],"HPS-free":[141],"22.5%":[144],"ALMs,":[145],"10,874":[146],"ALUTs,":[147],"9.81%":[148],"registers,":[149],"3.36%":[150],"block":[151],"memory,":[152],"&lt;2.7%":[154],"total":[157],"wires":[158],"available":[159],"platform.":[162],"choice":[164],"computing":[168],"lies":[170],"possibility":[173],"determine":[175],"resource":[176],"utilization,":[177],"related":[178],"timing":[179],"constraints":[180],"future":[183],"ASIC":[185],"wearable":[188],"applications.":[189],"From":[190],"actual":[192],"contraction":[194],"gait":[196],"(cyclical":[197],"starting":[198],"point":[199],"computing),":[202],"spends":[205],"about":[206],"316":[207],"ms":[208,215],"acquire":[210],"useful":[211],"47.5":[214],"(on":[216],"average)":[217],"process":[219],"signal":[221],"provide":[223],"output,":[225],"dynamically":[226],"dissipating":[227],"28.6":[228],"mW.":[229],"accuracy":[231,290],"tool":[234],"evaluation":[235],"has":[236,277],"been":[237,264,278],"evaluated":[238],"proving":[239],"repeatability":[241],"measurements":[244],"vivo":[247],"test.":[248],"In":[249],"this":[250],"context,":[251],"1250":[252],"subject":[256],"involved":[257],"protocolled":[260],"10-meter":[261],"walk":[262],"have":[263],"acquired":[265],"(<mml:math":[266],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[267],"id=\"M1\"><mml:mi>n</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>10</mml:mn></mml:math>":[268],"subjects":[269],"evaluated).":[270],"On":[271],"average,":[272],"1184/1250":[281],"(standard":[283],"deviation":[284],"11":[286],"contractions),":[287],"reaching":[288],"94.7%.":[292],"These":[293],"estimations":[294],"fully":[295],"match":[296],"physiological":[298],"value":[299],"range":[300],"reported":[301],"literature.":[303]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}