{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2902698340","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/1249092","title":"A New Design of Bridge\u2010Subgrade Transition Sections Applied in Beijing\u2010Shanghai High\u2010Speed Railway","display_name":"A New Design of Bridge\u2010Subgrade Transition Sections Applied in Beijing\u2010Shanghai High\u2010Speed Railway","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2902698340","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/1249092","mag":"2902698340"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2018/1249092","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/1249092","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2018/1249092.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2018/1249092.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069517990","display_name":"C. Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2227-2934"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Changwei","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil Engineering, Key of Transportation Tunnel Engineering, Ministry of Education, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China","School of Civil Engineering, Key of Transportation Tunnel Engineering, Ministry of Education, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering, Key of Transportation Tunnel Engineering, Ministry of Education, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering, Key of Transportation Tunnel Engineering, Ministry of Education, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Tong Xinhao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tong Xinhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil Engineering, Key of Transportation Tunnel Engineering, Ministry of Education, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China","School of Civil Engineering, Key of Transportation Tunnel Engineering, Ministry of Education, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering, Key of Transportation Tunnel Engineering, Ministry of Education, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering, Key of Transportation Tunnel Engineering, Ministry of Education, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100716463","display_name":"Zhang Jianjing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6583-2690"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhang Jianjing","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil Engineering, Key of Transportation Tunnel Engineering, Ministry of Education, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China","School of Civil Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China","School of Civil Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031","School of Civil Engineering, Key of Transportation Tunnel Engineering, Ministry of Education, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering, Key of Transportation Tunnel Engineering, Ministry of Education, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering, Key of Transportation Tunnel Engineering, Ministry of Education, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054263335","display_name":"Zhu Haobo","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhu Haobo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Third Section of Beijing-Shanghai High-speed Railway of SINOHYDRO, Taian 271000, China","Third Section of Beijing-Shanghai High-speed Railway of SINOHYDRO, Taian 271000"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Third Section of Beijing-Shanghai High-speed Railway of SINOHYDRO, Taian 271000, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Third Section of Beijing-Shanghai High-speed Railway of SINOHYDRO, Taian 271000","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100716463"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"],"apc_list":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"apc_paid":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"fwci":0.3417,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61008739,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2018","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10842","display_name":"Railway Engineering and Dynamics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10842","display_name":"Railway Engineering and Dynamics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12233","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14446","display_name":"Civil and Geotechnical Engineering Research","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2200","display_name":"General Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subgrade","display_name":"Subgrade","score":0.819969654083252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abutment","display_name":"Abutment","score":0.7250885367393494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stiffness","display_name":"Stiffness","score":0.5759965777397156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridge","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","score":0.5488045811653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beijing","display_name":"Beijing","score":0.5073184370994568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.5043481588363647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/settlement","display_name":"Settlement (finance)","score":0.48347193002700806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/section","display_name":"Section (typography)","score":0.4801073372364044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deformation","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","score":0.47138673067092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transition-zone","display_name":"Transition zone","score":0.4474039375782013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultimate-tensile-strength","display_name":"Ultimate tensile strength","score":0.44326290488243103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","score":0.4387873113155365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3716418147087097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3061612844467163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.3019891083240509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.19580018520355225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.16711589694023132}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182377489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q337829","display_name":"Subgrade","level":2,"score":0.819969654083252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48777230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6452175","display_name":"Abutment","level":2,"score":0.7250885367393494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779372316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569057","display_name":"Stiffness","level":2,"score":0.5759965777397156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100776233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2532492","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.5488045811653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778304055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657474","display_name":"Beijing","level":3,"score":0.5073184370994568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.5043481588363647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777063073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1553237","display_name":"Settlement (finance)","level":3,"score":0.48347193002700806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780129039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931107","display_name":"Section (typography)","level":2,"score":0.4801073372364044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204366326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3027650","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.47138673067092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163686574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1638707","display_name":"Transition zone","level":2,"score":0.4474039375782013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112950240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76005","display_name":"Ultimate tensile strength","level":2,"score":0.44326290488243103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4387873113155365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3716418147087097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3061612844467163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3019891083240509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.19580018520355225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.16711589694023132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17409809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764","display_name":"Geochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2018/1249092","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/1249092","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2018/1249092.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:hin:complx:1249092","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/8503/2018/1249092.xml","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:70b543f82f1b4864a952b1c3c7373f58","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/70b543f82f1b4864a952b1c3c7373f58","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Complexity, Vol 2018 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2018/1249092","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/1249092","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2018/1249092.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5199999809265137,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1877943685","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2682016CX023","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2004830550","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"268201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2139389103","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2682016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2376276132","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2802911279","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Young","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3393795858","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016CX023","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4020255992","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4532000061","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"16ZB0012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322970","funder_display_name":"Education Department of Sichuan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5291446721","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51408510","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322970","display_name":"Education Department of Sichuan Province","ror":"https://ror.org/05s1c4z27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2902698340.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2902698340.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2006401441","https://openalex.org/W2015355876","https://openalex.org/W2019746962","https://openalex.org/W2085318949","https://openalex.org/W2108312862","https://openalex.org/W2298858758","https://openalex.org/W2347855083","https://openalex.org/W2790042216","https://openalex.org/W2794106928"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2374578423","https://openalex.org/W2392689767","https://openalex.org/W1995333925","https://openalex.org/W2393467349","https://openalex.org/W190555568","https://openalex.org/W3209117021","https://openalex.org/W2015747722","https://openalex.org/W3095898100","https://openalex.org/W2382237715","https://openalex.org/W2369683634"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,100,122,198],"new":[4,101,154,216,260],"design":[5,102],"of":[6,29,38,44,64,103,111,143,156,177,189,218,233,250,258,262],"bridge\u2010subgrade":[7,35,219,263],"transition":[8,36,46,67,93,105,145,157,205,220,264],"sections":[9,37],"in":[10,13,20,197,226,247],"high\u2010speed":[11,39,236,251],"railways,":[12],"attempt":[14],"to":[15,32,87,133,210],"avoid":[16],"typical":[17],"defects":[18,30],"observed":[19],"such":[21],"sections.":[22],"Field":[23],"observations":[24],"show":[25,172],"that":[26,52,125,173],"two":[27,80],"types":[28],"tend":[31],"occur":[33,59],"at":[34,60],"railways:":[40],"\u2460":[41],"the":[42,45,61,71,78,83,92,97,104,109,112,117,141,144,174,184,187,190,194,203,207,211,227,234,255,259],"stiffness":[43,136],"is":[47,106,119,126,147,162,180,196,266],"usually":[48],"too":[49],"high":[50],"so":[51],"tensile":[53,57],"stress":[54],"and":[55,69,131,137,140,167,186,244],"even":[56],"cracks":[58],"top":[62],"surface":[63,179,192],"reserved":[65],"trapezoid":[66],"section":[68,110,146,221,232,265],"\u2461":[70],"compaction":[72],"quality":[73],"cannot":[74],"be":[75],"guaranteed":[76],"within":[77,91],"first":[79,113],"meters":[81],"from":[82,116,206],"abutment,":[84],"which":[85,201,238],"leads":[86],"excessive":[88],"differential":[89],"deformation":[90],"section.":[94],"For":[95,152],"solving":[96],"above":[98],"defects,":[99],"proposed":[107],"here:":[108],"2":[114],"m":[115],"abutment":[118,209],"filled":[120,148],"with":[121,128,149,164],"graded":[123],"gravel":[124],"mixed":[127],"fly":[129],"ash":[130],"cement":[132],"achieve":[134],"specific":[135],"strength":[138],"requirement,":[139],"rest":[142],"roller\u2010compacted":[150],"concrete.":[151],"this":[153,215],"type":[155,217,261],"section,":[158],"its":[159],"dynamic":[160],"performance":[161],"evaluated":[163],"on\u2010site":[165],"tests":[166],"numerical":[168],"analysis.":[169,272],"The":[170],"results":[171],"bending":[175],"angle":[176],"rail":[178,191],"almost":[181],"constant":[182],"along":[183,193],"route":[185,195],"settlement":[188],"linear":[199],"distribution,":[200],"verifies":[202],"smoother":[204],"rigid":[208],"flexible":[212],"subgrade.":[213],"Meanwhile,":[214],"has":[222],"been":[223],"successfully":[224],"applied":[225],"680":[228],"km\u2010long":[229],"third":[230],"bidding":[231],"Beijing\u2010Shanghai":[235],"railway,":[237],"provides":[239],"valuable":[240],"experiences":[241],"for":[242],"promoting":[243],"popularizing":[245],"it":[246],"future":[248],"construction":[249,256],"railways.":[252],"In":[253],"addition,":[254],"cost":[257],"verified":[267],"by":[268],"an":[269],"economical":[270],"efficiency":[271]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}