{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2804434818","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/1013234","title":"A Novel Technique for Speech Recognition and Visualization Based Mobile Application to Support Two\u2010Way Communication between Deaf\u2010Mute and Normal Peoples","display_name":"A Novel Technique for Speech Recognition and Visualization Based Mobile Application to Support Two\u2010Way Communication between Deaf\u2010Mute and Normal Peoples","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2804434818","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/1013234","mag":"2804434818"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2018/1013234","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/1013234","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2018/1013234.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S235346","display_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1530-8669","issn":["1530-8669","1530-8677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2018/1013234.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090936590","display_name":"Kanwal Yousaf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2198-6932"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173207729","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Taxila","ror":"https://ror.org/03v00ka07","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173207729"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97750245","display_name":"Software (Spain)","ror":"https://ror.org/02ethns06","country_code":"ES","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087817","https://openalex.org/I97750245"]}],"countries":["ES","PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kanwal Yousaf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila 47050, Pakistan","Department of Software Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila 47050"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila 47050, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173207729"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila 47050","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173207729","https://openalex.org/I97750245"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074075852","display_name":"Zahid Mehmood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4888-2594"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173207729","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Taxila","ror":"https://ror.org/03v00ka07","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173207729"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97750245","display_name":"Software (Spain)","ror":"https://ror.org/02ethns06","country_code":"ES","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087817","https://openalex.org/I97750245"]}],"countries":["ES","PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zahid Mehmood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila 47050, Pakistan","Department of Software Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila 47050"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila 47050, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173207729"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila 47050","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173207729","https://openalex.org/I97750245"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018549351","display_name":"Tanzila Saba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3138-3801"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142024983","display_name":"Prince Sultan University","ror":"https://ror.org/053mqrf26","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142024983"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tanzila Saba","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer and Information Sciences, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh 11586, Saudi Arabia","College of Computer and Information Sciences, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh 11586"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer and Information Sciences, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh 11586, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142024983"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer and Information Sciences, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh 11586","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142024983"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062125413","display_name":"Amjad Rehman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3817-2655"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135077","display_name":"Al Yamamah University","ror":"https://ror.org/036b03a90","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135077"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amjad Rehman","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer and Information Systems, Al-Yamamah University, Riyadh 11512, Saudi Arabia","College of Computer and Information Systems, Al-Yamamah University, Riyadh 11512"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer and Information Systems, Al-Yamamah University, Riyadh 11512, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135077"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer and Information Systems, Al-Yamamah University, Riyadh 11512","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135077"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077892555","display_name":"Muhammad Rashid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5852-1296"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199693650","display_name":"Umm al-Qura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xjqrm90","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Rashid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 21421, Saudi Arabia","Department of Computer Engineering, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 21421"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 21421, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 21421","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042680377","display_name":"Muhammad Mohsin Altaf","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173207729","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Taxila","ror":"https://ror.org/03v00ka07","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173207729"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Altaf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila 47050, Pakistan","Department of Mathematics, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila 47050"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila 47050, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173207729"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila 47050","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173207729"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100713311","display_name":"Shuguang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4662-7135"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhang Shuguang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics and Finance, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 23026, China","Department of Statistics and Finance, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 23026"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics and Finance, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 23026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics and Finance, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 23026","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090936590"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173207729","https://openalex.org/I97750245"],"apc_list":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"apc_paid":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"fwci":20.0929,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99070206,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2018","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13310","display_name":"Subtitles and Audiovisual Media","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13310","display_name":"Subtitles and Audiovisual Media","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8845232725143433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.6102592945098877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.5624818801879883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4094015955924988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3661102056503296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3360622525215149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.28905704617500305}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8845232725143433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.6102592945098877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.5624818801879883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4094015955924988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3661102056503296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3360622525215149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.28905704617500305}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2018/1013234","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/1013234","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2018/1013234.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S235346","display_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1530-8669","issn":["1530-8669","1530-8677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:94e553ade2984f03b68db1cf193b209a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/94e553ade2984f03b68db1cf193b209a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, Vol 2018 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2018/1013234","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/1013234","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2018/1013234.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S235346","display_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1530-8669","issn":["1530-8669","1530-8677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5299999713897705,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2804434818.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2804434818.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W12796654","https://openalex.org/W172097183","https://openalex.org/W222076935","https://openalex.org/W337890689","https://openalex.org/W1510930740","https://openalex.org/W1594597867","https://openalex.org/W1984076147","https://openalex.org/W2000194661","https://openalex.org/W2024585357","https://openalex.org/W2046667777","https://openalex.org/W2066525312","https://openalex.org/W2141493634","https://openalex.org/W2151390515","https://openalex.org/W2153447968","https://openalex.org/W2156017586","https://openalex.org/W2164229943","https://openalex.org/W2166884798","https://openalex.org/W2212013143","https://openalex.org/W2251933946","https://openalex.org/W2282978610","https://openalex.org/W2286451816","https://openalex.org/W2295716472","https://openalex.org/W2335959168","https://openalex.org/W2415480810","https://openalex.org/W2492616409","https://openalex.org/W2504981983","https://openalex.org/W2519166277","https://openalex.org/W2536791005","https://openalex.org/W2539062311","https://openalex.org/W2552927077","https://openalex.org/W2563816708","https://openalex.org/W2588775374","https://openalex.org/W2590967141","https://openalex.org/W2603874641","https://openalex.org/W2607478193","https://openalex.org/W2612568969","https://openalex.org/W2673507886","https://openalex.org/W2674461348","https://openalex.org/W2749720872","https://openalex.org/W2766427848","https://openalex.org/W2768978460","https://openalex.org/W2775189191","https://openalex.org/W2784128585","https://openalex.org/W2784923669","https://openalex.org/W2791771578","https://openalex.org/W2802644309","https://openalex.org/W2919991195","https://openalex.org/W2973515423","https://openalex.org/W4205130185","https://openalex.org/W4241175312","https://openalex.org/W6607021325"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2068608913","https://openalex.org/W3124914020","https://openalex.org/W2141033859","https://openalex.org/W2156434174","https://openalex.org/W2071701083","https://openalex.org/W2383687187","https://openalex.org/W2081517010","https://openalex.org/W2121496884","https://openalex.org/W2387910809","https://openalex.org/W2294221496"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mobile":[0],"technology":[1,13],"is":[2,120,130,143,209],"very":[3],"fast":[4],"growing":[5],"and":[6,15,80,108,180,197,233,239],"incredible,":[7],"yet":[8],"there":[9],"are":[10,103],"not":[11],"much":[12],"development":[14],"improvement":[16],"for":[17,30,48,89,105,122,137,145,170,231],"Deaf\u2010mute":[18,79,112,159,171,208],"peoples.":[19],"Existing":[20],"mobile":[21,57,215,224],"applications":[22],"use":[23],"sign":[24,148],"language":[25,149],"as":[26,63,193,228],"the":[27,43,49,56,76,123,147,187,190,212,222],"only":[28],"option":[29],"communication":[31],"with":[32,133,155,237],"them.":[33],"Before":[34],"our":[35],"article,":[36],"no":[37,156],"such":[38],"application":[39,129,163,192,225],"(app)":[40],"that":[41,204,221],"uses":[42,68],"disrupted":[44],"speech":[45,70,77,88,126],"of":[46,51,78,87,111,125,152,158,189,200,207,214],"Deaf\u2010mutes":[47],"purpose":[50],"social":[52,167],"connectivity":[53],"exists":[54],"in":[55,166],"market.":[58],"The":[59,114,128,141,161,183,195,217],"proposed":[60,191,223],"application,":[61],"named":[62],"vocalizer":[64],"to":[65,74],"mute":[66],"(V2M),":[67],"automatic":[69],"recognition":[71],"(ASR)":[72],"methodology":[73],"recognize":[75],"convert":[81],"it":[82],"into":[83],"a":[84,90,134,153,229],"recognizable":[85],"form":[86],"normal":[91],"person.":[92],"In":[93],"this":[94,243],"work":[95],"mel":[96],"frequency":[97],"cepstral":[98],"coefficients":[99],"(MFCC)":[100],"based":[101],"features":[102],"extracted":[104],"each":[106],"training":[107],"testing":[109],"sample":[110],"speech.":[113],"hidden":[115],"Markov":[116],"model":[117],"toolkit":[118],"(HTK)":[119],"used":[121],"process":[124],"recognition.":[127],"also":[131,202,219],"integrated":[132],"3D":[135],"avatar":[136,142],"providing":[138],"visualization":[139],"support.":[140],"responsible":[144],"performing":[146],"on":[150],"behalf":[151],"person":[154],"awareness":[157],"culture.":[160],"prototype":[162],"was":[164],"piloted":[165],"welfare":[168],"institute":[169],"children.":[172],"Participants":[173],"were":[174],"15":[175],"children":[176],"aged":[177],"between":[178],"7":[179],"13":[181],"years.":[182],"experimental":[184],"results":[185,201],"show":[186],"accuracy":[188],"97.9%.":[194],"quantitative":[196],"qualitative":[198],"analysis":[199],"revealed":[203],"face\u2010to\u2010face":[205],"socialization":[206],"improved":[210],"by":[211,241],"intervention":[213],"technology.":[216],"participants":[218],"suggested":[220],"can":[226,235],"act":[227],"voice":[230],"them":[232],"they":[234],"socialize":[236],"friends":[238],"family":[240],"using":[242],"app.":[244]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
