{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2779033314","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/3592792","title":"Cognitive Security of Wireless Communication Systems in the Physical Layer","display_name":"Cognitive Security of Wireless Communication Systems in the Physical Layer","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2779033314","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/3592792","mag":"2779033314"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2017/3592792","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/3592792","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2017/3592792.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S235346","display_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1530-8669","issn":["1530-8669","1530-8677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2017/3592792.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082555411","display_name":"Mustafa Harun Y\u0131lmaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1174-4692"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100297","display_name":"Institute for Telecommunication Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00mj5bc69","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I4210100297","https://openalex.org/I4387155216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155216","display_name":"National Telecommunications and Information Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/032241511","country_code":null,"type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I4387155216"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mustafa Harun Y\u0131lmaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Telecommunication Sciences, National Telecommunications & Information Administration, Boulder, CO 80305, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1174-4692","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Telecommunication Sciences, National Telecommunications & Information Administration, Boulder, CO 80305, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100297","https://openalex.org/I4387155216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054928143","display_name":"Ertu\u011frul G\u00fcvenkaya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7638-5452"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292082932","display_name":"MaxLinear (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/049kdc638","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292082932"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ertu\u011frul G\u00fcvenkaya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Maxlinear Inc., Carlsbad, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maxlinear Inc., Carlsbad, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292082932"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081329269","display_name":"Haji M. Furqan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7094-8521"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3125470973","display_name":"Istanbul Medipol University","ror":"https://ror.org/037jwzz50","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3125470973"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haji M. Furqan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istanbul Medipol University, Beykoz, 34810 \u0130stanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istanbul Medipol University, Beykoz, 34810 \u0130stanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3125470973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080439104","display_name":"Sel\u00e7uk K\u00f6se","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8095-6691"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","display_name":"University of South Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/032db5x82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sel\u00e7uk K\u00f6se","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042730077","display_name":"H\u00fcseyin Arslan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9474-7372"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","display_name":"University of South Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/032db5x82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3125470973","display_name":"Istanbul Medipol University","ror":"https://ror.org/037jwzz50","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3125470973"]}],"countries":["TR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H\u00fcseyin Arslan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, USA","School of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istanbul Medipol University, Beykoz, 34810 \u0130stanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9474-7372","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istanbul Medipol University, Beykoz, 34810 \u0130stanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3125470973"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082555411"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100297","https://openalex.org/I4387155216"],"apc_list":{"value":2550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2550},"apc_paid":{"value":2550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2550},"fwci":1.0083,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7707774,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2017","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12592","display_name":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","score":0.9879000186920166,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8403534889221191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.6841086149215698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.6777665019035339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.5997447371482849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-security","display_name":"Wireless security","score":0.5542709231376648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5535368919372559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptation","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","score":0.43452176451683044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-service","display_name":"Security service","score":0.4282413423061371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-through-obscurity","display_name":"Security through obscurity","score":0.4139358699321747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3725455403327942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.3177017867565155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-information-and-event-management","display_name":"Security information and event management","score":0.28156861662864685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing-security","display_name":"Cloud computing security","score":0.27527064085006714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2031117081642151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.19946476817131042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.06407970190048218}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8403534889221191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.6841086149215698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.6777665019035339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.5997447371482849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776946656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1655812","display_name":"Wireless security","level":4,"score":0.5542709231376648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5535368919372559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.43452176451683044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29983905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445066","display_name":"Security service","level":3,"score":0.4282413423061371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114869243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133735","display_name":"Security through obscurity","level":5,"score":0.4139358699321747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3725455403327942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.3177017867565155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103377522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3493999","display_name":"Security information and event management","level":4,"score":0.28156861662864685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184842701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370563","display_name":"Cloud computing security","level":3,"score":0.27527064085006714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2031117081642151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.19946476817131042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.06407970190048218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2017/3592792","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/3592792","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2017/3592792.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S235346","display_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1530-8669","issn":["1530-8669","1530-8677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.usf.edu:ege_facpub-1034","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/ege_facpub/33","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196272","display_name":"Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","host_organization_name":"University of South Florida","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electrical Engineering Faculty Publications","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b57f7d00d72b4bdb852ce54e090f13ee","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b57f7d00d72b4bdb852ce54e090f13ee","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, Vol 2017 (2017)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2017/3592792","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/3592792","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2017/3592792.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S235346","display_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1530-8669","issn":["1530-8669","1530-8677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4699999988079071,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1330249640","display_name":"Kablosuz Haberle\u015fme Sistemlerinde Fiziksel Katman G\u00fcvenli\u011finin Sa\u011flanmas\u0131","funder_award_id":"114E244","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322626","funder_display_name":"T\u00fcrkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurumu"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322626","display_name":"T\u00fcrkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurumu","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9kkr77"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2779033314.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2779033314.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W170281260","https://openalex.org/W1974341519","https://openalex.org/W2012603227","https://openalex.org/W2012822767","https://openalex.org/W2033713236","https://openalex.org/W2043769961","https://openalex.org/W2044178900","https://openalex.org/W2046875988","https://openalex.org/W2069855711","https://openalex.org/W2100800486","https://openalex.org/W2101840010","https://openalex.org/W2111341891","https://openalex.org/W2119012490","https://openalex.org/W2120636900","https://openalex.org/W2168079492"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2460691506","https://openalex.org/W3195904671","https://openalex.org/W293735344","https://openalex.org/W2345270111","https://openalex.org/W2044981101","https://openalex.org/W2963815763","https://openalex.org/W1528506334","https://openalex.org/W2336014427","https://openalex.org/W1857002762","https://openalex.org/W2553295645"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"While":[0],"the":[1,6,14,45,50,69,75,91,102,112,117,128,175,183,193],"wireless":[2,65,83],"communication":[3,16,66,100,113,139],"systems":[4,67,114],"provide":[5,25,42],"means":[7],"of":[8,77,104,160,164],"connectivity":[9],"nearly":[10],"everywhere":[11],"and":[12,98,153],"all":[13],"time,":[15],"security":[17,43,51,61,84,93,109,120,166],"requires":[18],"more":[19],"attention.":[20],"Even":[21],"though":[22],"current":[23],"efforts":[24],"solutions":[26,110],"to":[27,41,82,94,136,191],"specific":[28,142,151],"problems":[29],"under":[30,44],"given":[31,146],"circumstances,":[32],"these":[33,180,197],"methods":[34],"are":[35,145,189],"neither":[36],"adaptive":[37,108],"nor":[38],"flexible":[39],"enough":[40],"dynamic":[46],"conditions":[47,143,181],"which":[48,144],"make":[49],"breaches":[52],"an":[53],"important":[54],"concern.":[55],"In":[56],"this":[57],"paper,":[58],"a":[59,79,96],"cognitive":[60],"(CS)":[62],"concept":[63],"for":[64],"in":[68,101,111],"physical":[70,118],"layer":[71,119],"is":[72,169],"proposed":[73,87,170],"with":[74],"aim":[76],"providing":[78,107,161],"comprehensive":[80,92],"solution":[81],"problems.":[85],"The":[86,124],"method":[88],"will":[89],"enable":[90,192],"ensure":[95],"robust":[97],"reliable":[99],"existence":[103],"adversaries":[105],"by":[106,115],"exploiting":[116],"from":[121],"different":[122],"perspective.":[123],"adaptiveness":[125],"relies":[126],"on":[127,141,179],"fact":[129],"that":[130,171],"radio":[131,172],"adapts":[132],"its":[133],"propagation":[134],"characteristics":[135],"satisfy":[137],"secure":[138],"based":[140,178],"as":[147],"user":[148],"density,":[149],"application":[150],"adaptation,":[152],"location":[154],"within":[155],"CS":[156,194],"concept.":[157],"Thus,":[158],"instead":[159],"any":[162],"type":[163],"new":[165],"mechanism,":[167],"it":[168],"can":[173],"take":[174],"necessary":[176],"precautions":[177],"before":[182],"attacks":[184],"occur.":[185],"Various":[186],"access":[187],"scenarios":[188],"investigated":[190],"while":[195],"considering":[196],"conditions.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}