{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2579212426","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/1701243","title":"Hierarchical Group Based Mutual Authentication and Key Agreement for Machine Type Communication in LTE and Future 5G Networks","display_name":"Hierarchical Group Based Mutual Authentication and Key Agreement for Machine Type Communication in LTE and Future 5G Networks","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2579212426","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/1701243","mag":"2579212426"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2017/1701243","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/1701243","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/scn/2017/1701243.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120683614","display_name":"Security and Communication Networks","issn_l":"1939-0114","issn":["1939-0114","1939-0122"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Security and Communication Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/scn/2017/1701243.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036482719","display_name":"Probidita Roychoudhury","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1522-6902"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9523339","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Meghalaya","ror":"https://ror.org/020vd6n84","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9523339"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Probidita Roychoudhury","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Technology Meghalaya, Shillong, Meghalaya, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1522-6902","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Technology Meghalaya, Shillong, Meghalaya, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9523339"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012821808","display_name":"Basav Roychoudhury","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2075-1736"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800084297","display_name":"Indian Institute of Management Shillong","ror":"https://ror.org/04etfv811","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800084297"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Basav Roychoudhury","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Management, Shillong, Meghalaya, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Management, Shillong, Meghalaya, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800084297"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053258363","display_name":"Dilip Kr. Saikia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0291-4290"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9523339","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Meghalaya","ror":"https://ror.org/020vd6n84","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9523339"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dilip Kumar Saikia","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Technology Meghalaya, Shillong, Meghalaya, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Technology Meghalaya, Shillong, Meghalaya, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9523339"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036482719"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9523339"],"apc_list":{"value":2550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2550},"apc_paid":{"value":2550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2550},"fwci":1.5647,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85741765,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2017","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"21"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.860977292060852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6840057969093323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.6347745656967163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mutual-authentication","display_name":"Mutual authentication","score":0.5919842720031738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.5412089824676514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5036522746086121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication-protocol","display_name":"Authentication protocol","score":0.4859227240085602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group-key","display_name":"Group key","score":0.42924290895462036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3621230721473694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.29920220375061035}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.860977292060852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6840057969093323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.6347745656967163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781221063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6944186","display_name":"Mutual authentication","level":3,"score":0.5919842720031738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.5412089824676514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5036522746086121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21564112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825885","display_name":"Authentication protocol","level":3,"score":0.4859227240085602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777513581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5611239","display_name":"Group key","level":3,"score":0.42924290895462036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3621230721473694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.29920220375061035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2017/1701243","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/1701243","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/scn/2017/1701243.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120683614","display_name":"Security and Communication Networks","issn_l":"1939-0114","issn":["1939-0114","1939-0122"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Security and Communication Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f3ab755ca4a24285b89214e1f9dddfaf","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f3ab755ca4a24285b89214e1f9dddfaf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Security and Communication Networks, Vol 2017 (2017)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2017/1701243","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/1701243","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/scn/2017/1701243.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120683614","display_name":"Security and Communication Networks","issn_l":"1939-0114","issn":["1939-0114","1939-0122"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Security and Communication Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2579212426.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2579212426.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1505839406","https://openalex.org/W1972627848","https://openalex.org/W2000230776","https://openalex.org/W2002027718","https://openalex.org/W2052190282","https://openalex.org/W2061477154","https://openalex.org/W2093678351","https://openalex.org/W2119142431","https://openalex.org/W2147298014","https://openalex.org/W2148717592","https://openalex.org/W2152621976","https://openalex.org/W2163408553","https://openalex.org/W2166177812","https://openalex.org/W2273663819"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2482813613","https://openalex.org/W2363600212","https://openalex.org/W2736044769","https://openalex.org/W2619897385","https://openalex.org/W2364805998","https://openalex.org/W2963069143","https://openalex.org/W106082050","https://openalex.org/W3201780008","https://openalex.org/W2043851470","https://openalex.org/W99239492"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"view":[1],"of":[2,9,27,55,65,105,129,142,196],"the":[3,7,62,75,81,96,101,113,123,127,136,164,201],"exponential":[4],"growth":[5],"in":[6,92,122,169,194],"volume":[8],"wireless":[10],"data":[11],"communication":[12,39],"among":[13],"heterogeneous":[14,167,214],"devices":[15,67,106],"ranging":[16],"from":[17],"smart":[18],"phones":[19],"to":[20,74,116,157,174,188,200,207,213],"tiny":[21],"sensors":[22],"across":[23],"a":[24,71],"wide":[25],"range":[26],"applications,":[28],"3GPP":[29],"LTE-A":[30],"has":[31,125,139,185],"standardized":[32],"Machine":[33],"Type":[34],"Communication":[35],"(MTC)":[36],"which":[37,59],"allows":[38],"between":[40],"entities":[41],"without":[42],"any":[43],"human":[44],"intervention.":[45],"The":[46,178],"future":[47],"5G":[48,172],"cellular":[49,77],"networks":[50,173],"also":[51,162],"envisage":[52],"massive":[53],"deployment":[54],"MTC":[56,176],"Devices":[57],"(MTCDs)":[58],"will":[60],"increase":[61],"total":[63],"number":[64,104],"connected":[66],"hundredfold.":[68],"This":[69,144],"poses":[70],"huge":[72],"challenge":[73],"traditional":[76,82],"system":[78],"processes,":[79],"especially":[80],"Mutual":[83,150],"Authentication":[84,151,181],"and":[85,152,161,191,211],"Key":[86,153],"Agreement":[87,154],"(AKA)":[88],"mechanism":[89],"currently":[90],"used":[91],"LTE":[93],"systems,":[94],"as":[95],"signaling":[97],"load":[98],"caused":[99],"by":[100],"increasingly":[102],"large":[103],"may":[107],"have":[108],"an":[109],"adverse":[110],"effect":[111],"on":[112],"regular":[114],"Human":[115,117],"(H2H)":[118],"traffic.":[119],"A":[120],"solution":[121],"literature":[124],"been":[126,186],"use":[128],"group":[130],"based":[131,149,183],"architecture":[132,168],"which,":[133],"while":[134,204],"addressing":[135],"authentication":[137,208],"traffic,":[138],"their":[140],"share":[141],"issues.":[143],"paper":[145],"introduces":[146],"Hierarchical":[147],"Group":[148],"(HGMAKA)":[155],"protocol":[156],"address":[158],"those":[159],"issues":[160],"enables":[163],"small":[165],"cell":[166],"line":[170],"with":[171],"support":[175],"services.":[177],"aggregate":[179],"Message":[180],"Code":[182],"approach":[184],"shown":[187],"be":[189],"lightweight":[190],"significantly":[192],"efficient":[193],"terms":[195],"resource":[197],"usage":[198],"compared":[199],"existing":[202],"protocols,":[203],"being":[205],"robust":[206],"message":[209],"failures,":[210],"scalable":[212],"network":[215],"architectures.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}