{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2588002106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/1413297","title":"Sparse Codebook Model of Local Structures for Retrieval of Focal Liver Lesions Using Multiphase Medical Images","display_name":"Sparse Codebook Model of Local Structures for Retrieval of Focal Liver Lesions Using Multiphase Medical Images","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2588002106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/1413297","mag":"2588002106","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28293255"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2017/1413297","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/1413297","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/ijbi/2017/1413297.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S108408918","display_name":"International Journal of Biomedical Imaging","issn_l":"1687-4188","issn":["1687-4188","1687-4196"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Biomedical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/ijbi/2017/1413297.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100370582","display_name":"Jian Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4317-5022"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135768898","display_name":"Ritsumeikan University","ror":"https://ror.org/0197nmd03","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135768898","https://openalex.org/I4390039241"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Information Science and Engineering, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Science and Engineering, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135768898"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086851360","display_name":"Xian\u2010Hua Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5003-3180"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I73613424","display_name":"National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01703db54","country_code":"JP","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73613424"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xian-Hua Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73613424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102747236","display_name":"Yingying Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1217-0448"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingying Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090814258","display_name":"Lanfen Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lanfen Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057452864","display_name":"Hongjie Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9859-5860"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802390878","display_name":"Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00ka6rp58","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802390878"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongjie Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802390878"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062041368","display_name":"Chongwu Jin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802390878","display_name":"Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00ka6rp58","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802390878"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chongwu Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802390878"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044216245","display_name":"Yen\u2010Wei Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5952-0188"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135768898","display_name":"Ritsumeikan University","ror":"https://ror.org/0197nmd03","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135768898","https://openalex.org/I4390039241"]}],"countries":["CN","JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yen-Wei Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","Graduate School of Information Science and Engineering, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Science and Engineering, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135768898"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044216245"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135768898","https://openalex.org/I168879160"],"apc_list":{"value":900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":900},"apc_paid":{"value":900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":900},"fwci":3.0522,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":53,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95034286,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2017","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/codebook","display_name":"Codebook","score":0.9639288187026978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.760755181312561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6544546484947205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-invariant-feature-transform","display_name":"Scale-invariant feature transform","score":0.6502825021743774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6090258359909058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.5786911845207214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-retrieval","display_name":"Image retrieval","score":0.5212001204490662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neural-coding","display_name":"Neural coding","score":0.4471726417541504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.44148722290992737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.3877575695514679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14937472343444824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.07324528694152832}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127759330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637416","display_name":"Codebook","level":2,"score":0.9639288187026978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.760755181312561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6544546484947205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61265191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q767770","display_name":"Scale-invariant feature transform","level":3,"score":0.6502825021743774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6090258359909058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.5786911845207214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1667742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10927554","display_name":"Image retrieval","level":3,"score":0.5212001204490662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77637269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7002051","display_name":"Neural coding","level":2,"score":0.4471726417541504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.44148722290992737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3877575695514679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14937472343444824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.07324528694152832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2017/1413297","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/1413297","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/ijbi/2017/1413297.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S108408918","display_name":"International Journal of Biomedical Imaging","issn_l":"1687-4188","issn":["1687-4188","1687-4196"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Biomedical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:28293255","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28293255","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of biomedical imaging","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:be2f5b82ff774fc09b1eeb9fcf8d9f5b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/be2f5b82ff774fc09b1eeb9fcf8d9f5b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Biomedical Imaging, Vol 2017 (2017)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5331167","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5331167","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Int J Biomed Imaging","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2017/1413297","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/1413297","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/ijbi/2017/1413297.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S108408918","display_name":"International Journal of Biomedical Imaging","issn_l":"1687-4188","issn":["1687-4188","1687-4196"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Biomedical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6600000262260437,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1730136941","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13-2017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320912","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2856466169","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"16H01436","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320912","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G296073242","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"15H01130","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320912","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4365516474","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"15K00253","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320912","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5875136875","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2013-2017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320912","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6267471473","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant-in-Aid","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320912","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7599130655","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320912","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7693551792","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(MEXT)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320912","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8044579487","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Japan","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320912","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320912","display_name":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/048rj2z13"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323289","display_name":"Ritsumeikan University","ror":"https://ror.org/0197nmd03"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326701","display_name":"Recruitment Program of Global Experts","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335401","display_name":"Ritsumeikan Global Innovation Research Organization, Ritsumeikan University","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2588002106.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2588002106.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1516748092","https://openalex.org/W1833167738","https://openalex.org/W1976526581","https://openalex.org/W1980676666","https://openalex.org/W1994201777","https://openalex.org/W2036718463","https://openalex.org/W2040711532","https://openalex.org/W2045733574","https://openalex.org/W2065184261","https://openalex.org/W2088866137","https://openalex.org/W2107034620","https://openalex.org/W2115549875","https://openalex.org/W2129976136","https://openalex.org/W2131081720","https://openalex.org/W2141303268","https://openalex.org/W2160547390","https://openalex.org/W2163808566","https://openalex.org/W2164278908","https://openalex.org/W2462789459","https://openalex.org/W4292363360","https://openalex.org/W4293768955"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1789705271","https://openalex.org/W2061449484","https://openalex.org/W2625748453","https://openalex.org/W2080679404","https://openalex.org/W3190424778","https://openalex.org/W2024547054","https://openalex.org/W2137212860","https://openalex.org/W2392271692","https://openalex.org/W2328317224","https://openalex.org/W2612705911"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Characterization":[0],"and":[1,19,60,77,118,154],"individual":[2],"trait":[3],"analysis":[4,24],"of":[5,25,100,146,163,188],"the":[6,37,88,94,104,109,123,141,176,189],"focal":[7,164],"liver":[8,165],"lesions":[9,166],"(FLL)":[10,167],"is":[11,119,149,180,192],"a":[12,26],"challenging":[13],"task":[14],"in":[15,129,138,174],"medical":[16,50,90,125],"image":[17,51,91,126],"processing":[18],"clinical":[20],"site.":[21],"The":[22,186],"character":[23],"unconfirmed":[27],"FLL":[28,39,198],"case":[29],"would":[30],"be":[31,46,72],"expected":[32],"to":[33,71,131],"benefit":[34],"greatly":[35],"from":[36],"accumulated":[38],"cases":[40],"with":[41,93],"experts'":[42],"analysis,":[43],"which":[44,112,175],"can":[45,113],"achieved":[47],"by":[48,194],"content-based":[49],"retrieval":[52,78,161],"(CBMIR).":[53],"CBMIR":[54],"mainly":[55],"includes":[56],"discriminated":[57],"feature":[58],"extraction":[59],"similarity":[61],"calculation":[62],"procedures.":[63],"Bag-of-Visual-Words":[64],"(BoVW)":[65],"(codebook-based":[66],"model)":[67],"has":[68],"been":[69],"proven":[70],"effective":[73],"for":[74,87,122,151,183],"different":[75],"classification":[76],"tasks.":[79],"This":[80],"study":[81],"investigates":[82],"an":[83],"improved":[84],"codebook":[85,152,178],"model":[86,179],"fined-grained":[89],"representation":[92],"following":[95],"three":[96],"advantages:":[97],"(1)":[98],"instead":[99,145],"SIFT,":[101],"we":[102,159],"exploit":[103],"local":[105,110,136],"patch":[106],"(structure)":[107],"as":[108],"descriptor,":[111],"retain":[114],"all":[115],"detailed":[116],"information":[117],"more":[120,132],"suitable":[121],"fine-grained":[124],"applications;":[127],"(2)":[128],"order":[130],"accurately":[133],"approximate":[134],"any":[135],"descriptor":[137],"coding":[139,143],"procedure,":[140],"sparse":[142],"method,":[144],"<i>K</i>-means":[147],"algorithm,":[148],"employed":[150],"learning":[153],"coded":[155],"vector":[156],"calculation;":[157],"(3)":[158],"evaluate":[160],"performance":[162],"using":[168],"multiphase":[169],"computed":[170],"tomography":[171],"(CT)":[172],"scans,":[173],"proposed":[177,190],"separately":[181],"learned":[182],"each":[184],"phase.":[185],"effectiveness":[187],"method":[191],"confirmed":[193],"our":[195],"experiments":[196],"on":[197],"retrieval.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}