{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2399120987","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/9563938","title":"Modeling and Finite Element Analysis Simulation of MEMS Based Acetone Vapor Sensor for Noninvasive Screening of Diabetes","display_name":"Modeling and Finite Element Analysis Simulation of MEMS Based Acetone Vapor Sensor for Noninvasive Screening of Diabetes","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2399120987","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/9563938","mag":"2399120987"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2016/9563938","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/9563938","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/js/2016/9563938.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96783963","display_name":"Journal of Sensors","issn_l":"1687-725X","issn":["1687-725X","1687-7268"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/js/2016/9563938.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031357175","display_name":"John Ojur Dennis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4489-649X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203899302","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi Petronas","ror":"https://ror.org/048g2sh07","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203899302"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Ojur Dennis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar, 32610 Perak, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar, 32610 Perak, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203899302"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051448566","display_name":"Almur A. S. Rabih","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1395-2241"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203899302","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi Petronas","ror":"https://ror.org/048g2sh07","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203899302"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Almur Abdelkreem Saeed Rabih","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar, 32610 Perak, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1395-2241","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar, 32610 Perak, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203899302"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065863396","display_name":"Mohd Haris Md Khir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6083-6462"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203899302","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi Petronas","ror":"https://ror.org/048g2sh07","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203899302"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohd Haris Md Khir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar, 32610 Perak, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar, 32610 Perak, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203899302"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023322903","display_name":"Mawahib Gafare Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5651-9747"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203899302","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi Petronas","ror":"https://ror.org/048g2sh07","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203899302"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mawahib Gafare Abdalrahman Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar, 32610 Perak, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar, 32610 Perak, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203899302"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112134743","display_name":"Abdelazez Yousif Ahmed","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203899302","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi Petronas","ror":"https://ror.org/048g2sh07","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203899302"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelazez Yousif Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar, 32610 Perak, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar, 32610 Perak, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203899302"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051448566"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203899302"],"apc_list":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"apc_paid":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"fwci":1.0692,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79325854,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2016","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10461","display_name":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10461","display_name":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11472","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1502","display_name":"Bioengineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stator","display_name":"Stator","score":0.7129868865013123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acetone","display_name":"Acetone","score":0.6052003502845764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5957307815551758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detection-limit","display_name":"Detection limit","score":0.5592726469039917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotor","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","score":0.5448988080024719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-element-method","display_name":"Finite element method","score":0.49427366256713867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microelectromechanical-systems","display_name":"Microelectromechanical systems","score":0.4554460048675537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polymer","display_name":"Polymer","score":0.44287651777267456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytical-chemistry","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","score":0.33870935440063477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.33674097061157227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.3086147606372833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.2883281707763672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.2034642994403839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18359917402267456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.18046000599861145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromatography","display_name":"Chromatography","score":0.16477039456367493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-chemistry","display_name":"Organic chemistry","score":0.0725850760936737}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776529397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190312","display_name":"Stator","level":2,"score":0.7129868865013123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781213060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49546","display_name":"Acetone","level":2,"score":0.6052003502845764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5957307815551758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119128265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900165","display_name":"Detection limit","level":2,"score":0.5592726469039917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17281054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193466","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","level":2,"score":0.5448988080024719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.49427366256713867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37977207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175561","display_name":"Microelectromechanical systems","level":2,"score":0.4554460048675537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.44287651777267456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.33870935440063477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.33674097061157227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3086147606372833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.2883281707763672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.2034642994403839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18359917402267456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.18046000599861145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.16477039456367493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0725850760936737}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2016/9563938","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/9563938","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/js/2016/9563938.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96783963","display_name":"Journal of Sensors","issn_l":"1687-725X","issn":["1687-725X","1687-7268"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fd5f87bb8a664f58a17e36c73df6c49e","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fd5f87bb8a664f58a17e36c73df6c49e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensors, Vol 2016 (2016)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2016/9563938","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/9563938","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/js/2016/9563938.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96783963","display_name":"Journal of Sensors","issn_l":"1687-725X","issn":["1687-725X","1687-7268"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7099999785423279,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321709","display_name":"Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/05mcs2t73"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323380","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi Petronas","ror":"https://ror.org/048g2sh07"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2399120987.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2399120987.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W573856429","https://openalex.org/W1495003775","https://openalex.org/W1983464805","https://openalex.org/W1991024809","https://openalex.org/W1995656562","https://openalex.org/W2006152116","https://openalex.org/W2023163709","https://openalex.org/W2026851241","https://openalex.org/W2033558772","https://openalex.org/W2033882862","https://openalex.org/W2039386261","https://openalex.org/W2043596117","https://openalex.org/W2044648885","https://openalex.org/W2050096343","https://openalex.org/W2050256311","https://openalex.org/W2055218981","https://openalex.org/W2056132214","https://openalex.org/W2067487320","https://openalex.org/W2071124979","https://openalex.org/W2082535008","https://openalex.org/W2088967198","https://openalex.org/W2094565372","https://openalex.org/W2103834595","https://openalex.org/W2117003198","https://openalex.org/W2118045199","https://openalex.org/W2118764974","https://openalex.org/W2120901645","https://openalex.org/W2140933253","https://openalex.org/W2144072012","https://openalex.org/W2147271478","https://openalex.org/W2167713931","https://openalex.org/W2183135271","https://openalex.org/W2186757832","https://openalex.org/W2215436320","https://openalex.org/W2329751486","https://openalex.org/W2330613568","https://openalex.org/W2475963054","https://openalex.org/W2499842843","https://openalex.org/W2545368710"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2360961134","https://openalex.org/W2943302342","https://openalex.org/W2382174283","https://openalex.org/W4239897420","https://openalex.org/W2660932584","https://openalex.org/W342500627","https://openalex.org/W1591338573","https://openalex.org/W2056603594","https://openalex.org/W2073603187","https://openalex.org/W3194533468"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Diabetes":[0],"is":[1,12,55,102,140,185],"currently":[2],"screened":[3],"invasively":[4],"by":[5,62],"measuring":[6],"glucose":[7],"concentration":[8,128,169],"in":[9,37,134,172,219],"blood,":[10],"which":[11],"inconvenient.":[13],"This":[14],"paper":[15],"reports":[16],"a":[17,24,111,200,204],"study":[18],"on":[19,57,104,148],"modeling":[20],"and":[21,48,68,88,108,155,199,212],"simulation":[22,197],"of":[23,30,34,59,64,74,96,131,137,175],"CMOS-MEMS":[25],"sensor":[26,42],"for":[27,114],"noninvasive":[28],"screening":[29],"diabetes":[31],"via":[32],"detection":[33,162],"acetone":[35,116,132,167],"vapor":[36,133,168],"exhaled":[38],"breath":[39],"(EB).":[40],"The":[41,52,118,187],"has":[43],"two":[44],"structures:":[45],"movable":[46],"(rotor)":[47],"fixed":[49],"(stator)":[50],"plates.":[51,157],"rotor":[53,106,154],"plate":[54,91,107],"suspended":[56],"top":[58],"the":[60,105,115,126,135,149,153,166,173,194,210,213,220],"stator":[61,156],"support":[63],"four":[65],"flexible":[66],"beams":[67],"maintaining":[69],"certain":[70],"selected":[71],"initial":[72,150],"gaps":[73],"5,":[75],"6,":[76],"7,":[77],"8,":[78],"9,":[79],"10,":[80],"or":[81],"11":[82],"\u03bc":[83,100,145,181],"m":[84,182],"to":[85,124,142,159,164,179],"form":[86],"actuation":[87],"sensing":[89,112],"parallel":[90],"capacitors.":[92],"A":[93],"chitosan":[94],"polymer":[95,120,183],"varied":[97],"thicknesses":[98],"(1\u201320":[99],"m)":[101],"deposited":[103],"modeled":[109,189,211],"as":[110],"element":[113],"vapor.":[117],"minimum":[119],"coating":[121],"thickness":[122,184],"required":[123],"detect":[125],"critical":[127],"(1.8":[129],"ppm)":[130,171],"EB":[136,174],"diabetic":[138],"subjects":[139],"found":[141,208],"be":[143],"4\u20137":[144],"m,":[146],"depending":[147],"gap":[151],"between":[152,209],"However,":[158],"achieve":[160],"sub-ppm":[161],"limit":[163],"sense":[165],"(0.4\u20131.1":[170],"healthy":[176],"people,":[177],"up":[178],"20":[180],"coated.":[186],"mathematically":[188],"results":[190],"were":[191],"verified":[192],"using":[193],"2008":[195],"CoventorWare":[196],"software":[198],"good":[201],"agreement":[202],"within":[203],"5.3%":[205],"error":[206],"was":[207],"simulated":[214],"frequencies":[215],"giving":[216],"more":[217],"confidence":[218],"predicted":[221],"results.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}