{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2415056483","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/9103265","title":"Multiagent Semantical Annotation Enhancement Model for IoT-Based Energy-Aware Data","display_name":"Multiagent Semantical Annotation Enhancement Model for IoT-Based Energy-Aware Data","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2415056483","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/9103265","mag":"2415056483"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2016/9103265","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/9103265","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1155/2016/9103265","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1155/2016/9103265","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041018864","display_name":"Kaleem Razzaq Malik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4538-3095"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142732210","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/0051w2v06","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kaleem Razzaq Malik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore 54000, Pakistan","Department of Computer Science, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Sahiwal 57000, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4538-3095","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore 54000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Sahiwal 57000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051614662","display_name":"Tauqir Ahmad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142732210","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/0051w2v06","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tauqir Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore 54000, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore 54000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075242305","display_name":"Muhammad Farhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3649-5717"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142732210","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/0051w2v06","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Farhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore 54000, Pakistan","Department of Computer Science, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Sahiwal 57000, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3649-5717","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore 54000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Sahiwal 57000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Farhan Ullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2422-575X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farhan Ullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Sahiwal 57000, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2422-575X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Sahiwal 57000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009288220","display_name":"Kashif Amjad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7465-7721"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46983600","display_name":"College of the North Atlantic","ror":"https://ror.org/04c7ypr30","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46983600"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59225215","display_name":"Bahria University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v8d7770","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59225215"]}],"countries":["CA","PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kashif Amjad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Bahria University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan","Inst-Electric/Electron, College of the North Atlantic, P.O. Box 1150, St. John's, NL, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7465-7721","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Bahria University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59225215"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst-Electric/Electron, College of the North Atlantic, P.O. Box 1150, St. John's, NL, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46983600"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015169296","display_name":"Shehzad Khalid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0899-7354"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59225215","display_name":"Bahria University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v8d7770","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59225215"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shehzad Khalid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Bahria University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0899-7354","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Bahria University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59225215"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041018864"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142732210","https://openalex.org/I16076960"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"fwci":3.5439,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93346039,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"6","first_page":"9103265","last_page":"9103265"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12697","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","score":0.9451000094413757,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":0.942799985408783,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9160207509994507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rdf","display_name":"RDF","score":0.5509181022644043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-web","display_name":"Semantic Web","score":0.5177844762802124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.48761120438575745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.4384329617023468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.4337659478187561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.43369919061660767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-data-model","display_name":"Semantic data model","score":0.4311944842338562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sorting","display_name":"Sorting","score":0.4292573928833008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-technology","display_name":"Semantic technology","score":0.41522833704948425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.40708592534065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.34518417716026306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-computing","display_name":"Semantic computing","score":0.2867913246154785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.26601189374923706}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9160207509994507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147497476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54872","display_name":"RDF","level":3,"score":0.5509181022644043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2129575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54837","display_name":"Semantic Web","level":2,"score":0.5177844762802124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.48761120438575745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.4384329617023468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.4337659478187561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.43369919061660767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90312973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7449052","display_name":"Semantic data model","level":2,"score":0.4311944842338562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111696304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2303697","display_name":"Sorting","level":2,"score":0.4292573928833008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6881194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7449091","display_name":"Semantic technology","level":4,"score":0.41522833704948425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.40708592534065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.34518417716026306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511149849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7449051","display_name":"Semantic computing","level":3,"score":0.2867913246154785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.26601189374923706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2016/9103265","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/9103265","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1155/2016/9103265","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:intdis:v:12:y:2016:i:6:p:9103265","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1155/2016/9103265","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3836bd2ca82e484092e9bf1b49f0d590","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3836bd2ca82e484092e9bf1b49f0d590","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, Vol 12 (2016)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2016/9103265","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/9103265","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1155/2016/9103265","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2415056483.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2415056483.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W15159203","https://openalex.org/W565961937","https://openalex.org/W1507072099","https://openalex.org/W1511346087","https://openalex.org/W1635893851","https://openalex.org/W1670395372","https://openalex.org/W1799909314","https://openalex.org/W1928986801","https://openalex.org/W1965890413","https://openalex.org/W1966836595","https://openalex.org/W1997932142","https://openalex.org/W2009863884","https://openalex.org/W2015606516","https://openalex.org/W2022895426","https://openalex.org/W2038431660","https://openalex.org/W2045907623","https://openalex.org/W2059045939","https://openalex.org/W2066987944","https://openalex.org/W2074961997","https://openalex.org/W2081223568","https://openalex.org/W2085316957","https://openalex.org/W2095649165","https://openalex.org/W2141175342","https://openalex.org/W2141476505","https://openalex.org/W2143703395","https://openalex.org/W2153993633","https://openalex.org/W2246590112","https://openalex.org/W2276950816","https://openalex.org/W2330029115","https://openalex.org/W2395317756","https://openalex.org/W4238108322","https://openalex.org/W4242680284","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2776293731","https://openalex.org/W2965230088","https://openalex.org/W4293389049","https://openalex.org/W1534806717","https://openalex.org/W2550790379","https://openalex.org/W2610919777","https://openalex.org/W4243630814","https://openalex.org/W2985343181","https://openalex.org/W4252741181","https://openalex.org/W4296738430"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,150],"Internet":[1,203],"of":[2,39,62,70,77,94,127,157,167,171,176,197,204],"Things":[3],"(IoT)":[4],"is":[5,102,190],"involved":[6],"in":[7,201],"dealing":[8],"with":[9,59],"physical":[10],"items,":[11],"gadgets,":[12],"vehicles,":[13],"structures,":[14],"and":[15,25,34,45,49,65,135,142,148,162,195],"different":[16,133],"things":[17],"that":[18],"are":[19,67],"inserted":[20],"into":[21,52,98],"hardware,":[22],"programming,":[23],"sensors,":[24],"system":[26],"availability,":[27],"which":[28],"empowers":[29],"these":[30,115],"items":[31],"to":[32,86,179],"gather":[33],"trade":[35],"information.":[36],"Improving":[37],"extraction":[38],"sensor-based":[40,129],"data":[41,80,101],"for":[42,56,110,125,140,192],"energy":[43],"awareness":[44],"then":[46],"annotating":[47],"it":[48,51,83],"converting":[50],"semantically":[53,185],"enabled":[54],"form":[55],"analyzing":[57],"results":[58,88],"the":[60,68,75,106,158,165,198,202],"use":[61,144],"improved":[63],"tools":[64,134],"applications":[66,136],"focus":[69],"this":[71],"research.":[72],"However,":[73],"as":[74],"amount":[76],"real":[78],"time":[79],"gets":[81],"huge,":[82],"becomes":[84],"difficult":[85],"track":[87],"when":[89],"needed":[90],"at":[91],"once.":[92],"Reconciliation":[93],"heterogeneous":[95,128],"information":[96,177,200],"sources":[97],"an":[99],"interlinked":[100],"a":[103,123,155,168],"standout":[104],"among":[105],"most":[107],"pertinent":[108],"difficulties":[109],"some":[111],"learning":[112],"based":[113,184],"systems":[114],"days.":[116],"This":[117,188],"paper":[118],"forms":[119],"suitable":[120],"elements":[121],"by":[122],"methodology":[124],"adjustment":[126,170],"Web":[130,160],"assets,":[131],"where":[132],"like":[137],"weather":[138],"detection":[139],"self-observing":[141],"self-diagnostics":[143],"dispersed":[145],"human":[146],"specialists":[147],"learning.":[149],"proposed":[151],"general":[152],"model":[153],"uses":[154],"capability":[156],"Semantic":[159],"innovation":[161],"concentrates":[163],"on":[164],"part":[166],"semantic":[169],"existing":[172],"broadly":[173],"utilized":[174],"models":[175],"representation":[178],"Resource":[180],"Description":[181],"Framework":[182],"(RDF)":[183],"rich":[186],"arrangement.":[187],"work":[189],"valuable":[191],"sorting":[193],"out":[194],"inquiry":[196],"detecting":[199],"Things.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
