{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2472066907","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/7968792","title":"Constructing a Travel Risks\u2019 Evaluation Model for Tour Freelancers Based on the ANP Approach","display_name":"Constructing a Travel Risks\u2019 Evaluation Model for Tour Freelancers Based on the ANP Approach","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2472066907","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/7968792","mag":"2472066907"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2016/7968792","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/7968792","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/aor/2016/7968792.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S33782831","display_name":"Advances in Operations Research","issn_l":"1687-9147","issn":["1687-9147","1687-9155"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Operations Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/aor/2016/7968792.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063521794","display_name":"Chin\u2010Tsai Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2994-450X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192703390","display_name":"Ming Chuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02pgvzy25","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192703390"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chin-Tsai Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Business Administration, Ming Chuan University, 5F, No. 130, Jihe Road, Taipei City 11162, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2994-450X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Business Administration, Ming Chuan University, 5F, No. 130, Jihe Road, Taipei City 11162, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192703390"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023536168","display_name":"Shih\u2013Chieh Hsu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3321-0528"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192703390","display_name":"Ming Chuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02pgvzy25","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192703390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I901584119","display_name":"Ta Hwa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00c55ce88","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I901584119"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shih-Chieh Hsu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Business Administration, Ming Chuan University, 5F, No. 130, Jihe Road, Taipei City 11162, Taiwan","Department of Tourism Management, Ta Hwa University of Science and Technology, No. 1, Dahua Road, Qionglin Shiang Hsinchu County 30740, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3321-0528","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Business Administration, Ming Chuan University, 5F, No. 130, Jihe Road, Taipei City 11162, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192703390"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Tourism Management, Ta Hwa University of Science and Technology, No. 1, Dahua Road, Qionglin Shiang Hsinchu County 30740, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I901584119"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063521794"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192703390"],"apc_list":{"value":1025,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1025},"apc_paid":{"value":1025,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1025},"fwci":0.9069,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87333001,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"2016","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.987500011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.987500011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12306","display_name":"Urban and Freight Transport Logistics","score":0.9782000184059143,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interdependence","display_name":"Interdependence","score":0.7278558611869812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism","display_name":"Tourism","score":0.7220815420150757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytic-network-process","display_name":"Analytic network process","score":0.6472963094711304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5677325129508972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5314993262290955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-assessment","display_name":"Risk assessment","score":0.4607492685317993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.4334902763366699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3932031989097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/actuarial-science","display_name":"Actuarial science","score":0.3874187171459198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3439941704273224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytic-hierarchy-process","display_name":"Analytic hierarchy process","score":0.2292782962322235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11341556906700134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.10953077673912048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.09076932072639465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.07081261277198792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185874996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269699","display_name":"Interdependence","level":2,"score":0.7278558611869812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.7220815420150757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176459437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485190","display_name":"Analytic network process","level":3,"score":0.6472963094711304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5677325129508972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5314993262290955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.4607492685317993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.4334902763366699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3932031989097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162118730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453","display_name":"Actuarial science","level":1,"score":0.3874187171459198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3439941704273224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87345402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485202","display_name":"Analytic hierarchy process","level":2,"score":0.2292782962322235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11341556906700134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.10953077673912048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.09076932072639465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.07081261277198792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2016/7968792","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/7968792","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/aor/2016/7968792.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S33782831","display_name":"Advances in Operations Research","issn_l":"1687-9147","issn":["1687-9147","1687-9155"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Operations Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:hin:jnlaor:7968792","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/AOR/2016/7968792.xml","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:025a5181788a41e78363c801029419cc","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/025a5181788a41e78363c801029419cc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Operations Research, Vol 2016 (2016)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2016/7968792","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/7968792","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/aor/2016/7968792.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S33782831","display_name":"Advances in Operations Research","issn_l":"1687-9147","issn":["1687-9147","1687-9155"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Operations Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2472066907.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2472066907.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1559875088","https://openalex.org/W1918280324","https://openalex.org/W1965417224","https://openalex.org/W1966221535","https://openalex.org/W1967092672","https://openalex.org/W1972335771","https://openalex.org/W1976785804","https://openalex.org/W1977051135","https://openalex.org/W1978665925","https://openalex.org/W1991279928","https://openalex.org/W1998216842","https://openalex.org/W1999542059","https://openalex.org/W2000128510","https://openalex.org/W2017368322","https://openalex.org/W2026921605","https://openalex.org/W2040664362","https://openalex.org/W2040901351","https://openalex.org/W2041240465","https://openalex.org/W2041887620","https://openalex.org/W2042501679","https://openalex.org/W2049353798","https://openalex.org/W2060780160","https://openalex.org/W2064003824","https://openalex.org/W2065333167","https://openalex.org/W2080831984","https://openalex.org/W2083875294","https://openalex.org/W2089132392","https://openalex.org/W2091456760","https://openalex.org/W2092913107","https://openalex.org/W2110734380","https://openalex.org/W2137778439","https://openalex.org/W2158048766","https://openalex.org/W2168936936","https://openalex.org/W2410525682","https://openalex.org/W3127304173"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2139079562","https://openalex.org/W2749324135","https://openalex.org/W2021820387","https://openalex.org/W4376608292","https://openalex.org/W2908433117","https://openalex.org/W2969604939","https://openalex.org/W2378306841","https://openalex.org/W114687057","https://openalex.org/W2072645699","https://openalex.org/W3122988618"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"constructs":[2],"a":[3],"new":[4],"travel":[5,45,107,134],"risks\u2019":[6],"evaluation":[7,23,41,48,57,109],"model":[8,31,80,128],"for":[9,43,74,111],"freelancers":[10,130],"to":[11,38,87,104,131,142],"evaluate":[12,133],"and":[13,50,71,136,144],"select":[14],"tour":[15,76,145],"groups":[16],"by":[17],"considering":[18],"the":[19,22,29,33,79,82,89,93,106,118,122],"interdependencies":[20],"of":[21,27,92,97],"criteria":[24,42,49,58],"used.":[25],"First":[26],"all,":[28],"proposed":[30,127],"adopts":[32],"Nominal":[34],"Group":[35],"Technique":[36],"(NGT)":[37],"identify":[39],"suitable":[40],"evaluating":[44],"risks.":[46],"Six":[47],"18":[51],"subcriteria":[52],"are":[53,59,102],"obtained.":[54],"The":[55,114,126],"six":[56],"financial":[60],"risk,":[61,63,65,67,70],"transportation":[62],"social":[64],"hygiene":[66],"sightseeing":[68],"spot":[69],"general":[72],"risk":[73,108],"freelancer":[75],"groups.":[77,146],"Secondly,":[78],"uses":[81],"analytic":[83],"network":[84],"process":[85,110],"(ANP)":[86],"determine":[88],"relative":[90],"weight":[91],"criteria.":[94],"Finally,":[95],"examples":[96],"group":[98,124],"package":[99],"tours":[100],"(GPTs)":[101],"used":[103],"demonstrate":[105],"this":[112],"model.":[113],"results":[115],"show":[116],"that":[117],"Tokyo":[119],"GPT":[120],"is":[121],"best":[123],"tour.":[125],"helps":[129],"effectively":[132],"risks":[135],"decision-making,":[137],"making":[138],"it":[139],"highly":[140],"applicable":[141],"academia":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}