{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2390680135","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/6850168","title":"Integrated Wearable System for Monitoring Heart Rate and Step during Physical Activity","display_name":"Integrated Wearable System for Monitoring Heart Rate and Step during Physical Activity","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2390680135","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/6850168","mag":"2390680135"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2016/6850168","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/6850168","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/misy/2016/6850168.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S152111507","display_name":"Mobile Information Systems","issn_l":"1574-017X","issn":["1574-017X","1875-905X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mobile Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/misy/2016/6850168.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089064957","display_name":"Eka Adi Prasetyo Joko Prawiro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2580-4617"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154864474","display_name":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q09pe49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eka Adi Prasetyo Joko Prawiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 10607, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 10607, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088637387","display_name":"Chun-I Yeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2375-0723"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154864474","display_name":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q09pe49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chun-I Yeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 10607, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 10607, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067396450","display_name":"Nai\u2010Kuan Chou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5494-7708"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131804","display_name":"National Taiwan University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03nteze27","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131804"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nai-Kuan Chou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei 10048, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei 10048, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131804"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055081390","display_name":"Ming-Wei Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154864474","display_name":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q09pe49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming-Wei Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 10607, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 10607, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067721770","display_name":"Yuan\u2010Hsiang Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0630-7313"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154864474","display_name":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q09pe49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuan-Hsiang Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 10607, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 10607, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067721770"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"],"apc_list":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"apc_paid":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"fwci":1.7497,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83807321,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2016","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11446","display_name":"Mobile Health and mHealth Applications","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10352","display_name":"Physical Activity and Health","score":0.9732999801635742,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8433002233505249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.6585330963134766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bluetooth","display_name":"Bluetooth","score":0.578877866268158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.5465859174728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.508489727973938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.467298299074173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4507104456424713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-technology","display_name":"Wearable technology","score":0.41280731558799744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4125664532184601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.3624487519264221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.13265177607536316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.07489123940467834}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8433002233505249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.6585330963134766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546215728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39531","display_name":"Bluetooth","level":3,"score":0.578877866268158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.5465859174728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.508489727973938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.467298299074173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4507104456424713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54290928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4845080","display_name":"Wearable technology","level":3,"score":0.41280731558799744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4125664532184601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3624487519264221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.13265177607536316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.07489123940467834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2016/6850168","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/6850168","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/misy/2016/6850168.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S152111507","display_name":"Mobile Information Systems","issn_l":"1574-017X","issn":["1574-017X","1875-905X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mobile Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6a5252729a4846b2a95b84cf724626f0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6a5252729a4846b2a95b84cf724626f0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Mobile Information Systems, Vol 2016 (2016)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2016/6850168","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/6850168","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/misy/2016/6850168.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S152111507","display_name":"Mobile Information Systems","issn_l":"1574-017X","issn":["1574-017X","1875-905X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mobile Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8199999928474426}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6646354951","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOST 104-3115-E-011-001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7274585327","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOST 104-3115-E-011-001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323422","funder_display_name":"National Taiwan University Hospital"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323422","display_name":"National Taiwan University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03nteze27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323900","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2390680135.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2390680135.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1656431062","https://openalex.org/W1897659789","https://openalex.org/W1976831311","https://openalex.org/W1978431198","https://openalex.org/W1996571978","https://openalex.org/W1999712889","https://openalex.org/W2005586231","https://openalex.org/W2005836670","https://openalex.org/W2006882784","https://openalex.org/W2008268810","https://openalex.org/W2014903212","https://openalex.org/W2051167645","https://openalex.org/W2053569648","https://openalex.org/W2082238784","https://openalex.org/W2093071643","https://openalex.org/W2115204921","https://openalex.org/W2128393901","https://openalex.org/W2132896775","https://openalex.org/W2156879797","https://openalex.org/W2170938017","https://openalex.org/W2288945889","https://openalex.org/W2295768070"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3090300519","https://openalex.org/W2514492205","https://openalex.org/W4250401876","https://openalex.org/W2943851981","https://openalex.org/W2566526749","https://openalex.org/W3047461507","https://openalex.org/W3126390843","https://openalex.org/W4245880644","https://openalex.org/W4312415459","https://openalex.org/W2528680939"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"integrates":[2],"a":[3,36,40,43,49,53],"heart":[4],"rate":[5],"(HR)":[6],"monitoring":[7],"system":[8,34,86],"with":[9],"step":[10,18,108,126],"counter":[11,19],"for":[12,75,100,147,151],"use":[13],"during":[14],"physical":[15],"activities.":[16],"Novel":[17],"algorithm":[20,131],"has":[21,67],"been":[22,69],"developed":[23],"to":[24,71,92,106,123,158],"enable":[25],"the":[26,73,98,101,137],"highly":[27],"accurate":[28],"detection":[29,130],"of":[30,81,103,134,143,156],"step.":[31],"The":[32,84],"proposed":[33,85],"comprises":[35],"wireless":[37],"wearable":[38,50],"device,":[39],"smartphone,":[41],"and":[42,52,79,90,115,125,149],"remote":[44],"server.":[45],"Data":[46],"transmission":[47],"between":[48],"device":[51],"smartphone":[54,95],"is":[55,87],"conducted":[56],"via":[57],"Bluetooth":[58],"low":[59],"energy":[60],"(BLE).":[61],"An":[62],"indirect":[63],"contact":[64,77],"measurement":[65],"method":[66],"also":[68],"devised":[70],"eliminate":[72],"need":[74],"direct":[76],"electrodes":[78],"likelihood":[80],"skin":[82],"irritation.":[83],"compact,":[88],"lightweight,":[89],"comfortable":[91],"wear.":[93],"A":[94],"application":[96],"provides":[97],"interface":[99],"display":[102],"data":[104],"related":[105,122],"HR,":[107],"count":[109],"(SC),":[110],"exercise":[111],"intensity,":[112],"speed,":[113],"distance,":[114],"calories":[116],"burned,":[117],"as":[118,120],"well":[119],"waveforms":[121],"ECG":[124,128],"cycle.":[127],"peak":[129],"achieved":[132,146],"accuracy":[133],"99.7%":[135],"using":[136],"MIT-BIH":[138],"ST":[139],"Change":[140],"Database.":[141],"Accuracy":[142],"98.89%":[144],"was":[145],"HR":[148],"98.96%":[150],"SC":[152],"at":[153],"treadmill":[154],"speeds":[155],"1.8":[157],"9.0":[159],"km/h.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-26T13:28:51.108037","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}