{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2229908356","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/5451821","title":"Simulation of an Electromagnetic Acoustic Transducer Array by Using Analytical Method and FDTD","display_name":"Simulation of an Electromagnetic Acoustic Transducer Array by Using Analytical Method and FDTD","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2229908356","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/5451821","mag":"2229908356"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2016/5451821","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/5451821","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96783963","display_name":"Journal of Sensors","issn_l":"1687-725X","issn":["1687-725X","1687-7268"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/5451821","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058642753","display_name":"Yuedong Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9535-0764"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuedong Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester M60 1QD, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester M60 1QD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101808781","display_name":"S. Rodriguez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2717-7896"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergio Rodriguez","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester M60 1QD, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester M60 1QD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100398454","display_name":"Wenbo Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenbo Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester M60 1QD, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester M60 1QD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005817274","display_name":"Zenghua Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6357-7312"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37796252","display_name":"Beijing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037b1pp87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zenghua Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechanical Engineering and Applied Electronics Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical Engineering and Applied Electronics Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100732225","display_name":"Wuliang Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5927-3052"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wuliang Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester M60 1QD, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester M60 1QD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100732225"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"apc_list":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"apc_paid":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"fwci":2.6193,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87395915,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2016","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10662","display_name":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10662","display_name":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-acoustic-transducer","display_name":"Electromagnetic acoustic transducer","score":0.867400586605072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-difference-time-domain-method","display_name":"Finite-difference time-domain method","score":0.7580447196960449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.7523126602172852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-element-method","display_name":"Finite element method","score":0.5852856636047363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-domain","display_name":"Time domain","score":0.425725519657135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasonic-sensor","display_name":"Ultrasonic sensor","score":0.3751608431339264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.36739861965179443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3228726387023926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.26003533601760864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.25193139910697937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasonic-testing","display_name":"Ultrasonic testing","score":0.1348263919353485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.09907835721969604}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203681728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5358075","display_name":"Electromagnetic acoustic transducer","level":4,"score":0.867400586605072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184880428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1417308","display_name":"Finite-difference time-domain method","level":2,"score":0.7580447196960449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.7523126602172852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.5852856636047363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103824480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185889","display_name":"Time domain","level":2,"score":0.425725519657135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81288441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20736125","display_name":"Ultrasonic sensor","level":2,"score":0.3751608431339264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.36739861965179443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3228726387023926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.26003533601760864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.25193139910697937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139730468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779355","display_name":"Ultrasonic testing","level":3,"score":0.1348263919353485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.09907835721969604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2016/5451821","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/5451821","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96783963","display_name":"Journal of Sensors","issn_l":"1687-725X","issn":["1687-725X","1687-7268"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/2787acc5-3e11-4cc4-af92-079810eb4b49","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/2787acc5-3e11-4cc4-af92-079810eb4b49","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Xie, Y, Rodriguez Gutierrez, S, Zhang, W, Liu, Z & Yin, W 2015, 'Simulation of an Electromagnetic Acoustic Transducer Array by Using Analytical Method and FDTD', Journal of Sensors, vol. 2016, 5451821. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/5451821","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:220f570246594554b8e6166c65ae6d59","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/220f570246594554b8e6166c65ae6d59","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensors, Vol 2016 (2016)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/2787acc5-3e11-4cc4-af92-079810eb4b49","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/simulation-of-an-electromagnetic-acoustic-transducer-array-by-using-analytical-method-and-fdtd(2787acc5-3e11-4cc4-af92-079810eb4b49).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2016/5451821","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/5451821","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96783963","display_name":"Journal of Sensors","issn_l":"1687-725X","issn":["1687-725X","1687-7268"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.800000011920929,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W95750220","https://openalex.org/W598764262","https://openalex.org/W1477107173","https://openalex.org/W1525486383","https://openalex.org/W1549141033","https://openalex.org/W1580788489","https://openalex.org/W1606625710","https://openalex.org/W1654733076","https://openalex.org/W1968665039","https://openalex.org/W1981841114","https://openalex.org/W1984294343","https://openalex.org/W1985144300","https://openalex.org/W1985883290","https://openalex.org/W1991068660","https://openalex.org/W1996913976","https://openalex.org/W1997694935","https://openalex.org/W1998154578","https://openalex.org/W2000170026","https://openalex.org/W2009467007","https://openalex.org/W2035043147","https://openalex.org/W2059626242","https://openalex.org/W2062318499","https://openalex.org/W2065455715","https://openalex.org/W2077248865","https://openalex.org/W2077735417","https://openalex.org/W2080515431","https://openalex.org/W2086722400","https://openalex.org/W2095914446","https://openalex.org/W2096688015","https://openalex.org/W2100788482","https://openalex.org/W2104360784","https://openalex.org/W2111174962","https://openalex.org/W2112267741","https://openalex.org/W2120849622","https://openalex.org/W2139722773","https://openalex.org/W2143588178","https://openalex.org/W2167090390","https://openalex.org/W2486405184","https://openalex.org/W2507003103","https://openalex.org/W2533006496","https://openalex.org/W2983477691"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2372930122","https://openalex.org/W2376262299","https://openalex.org/W2067193552","https://openalex.org/W3133933462","https://openalex.org/W2567943748","https://openalex.org/W627449005","https://openalex.org/W2946199283","https://openalex.org/W2740275341","https://openalex.org/W2744994389","https://openalex.org/W1994119209"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Previously,":[0],"we":[1],"developed":[2],"a":[3,23],"method":[4,76,107],"based":[5],"on":[6,126],"FEM":[7],"and":[8,47,68,141],"FDTD":[9],"for":[10,32,52,117,153],"the":[11,28,33,44,64,73,80,90,98,103,110,133,145,158],"study":[12],"of":[13,112,137,161],"an":[14,38,154],"Electromagnetic":[15],"Acoustic":[16],"Transducer":[17],"Array":[18],"(EMAT).":[19],"This":[20],"paper":[21],"presents":[22],"new":[24],"analytical":[25,56,91],"solution":[26,49,57],"to":[27,97,108,131],"eddy":[29],"current":[30],"problem":[31],"meander":[34],"coil":[35],"used":[36],"in":[37,79,115,135],"EMAT,":[39],"which":[40,101,148],"is":[41,94,129],"adapted":[42],"from":[43,59,89],"classic":[45],"Deeds":[46],"Dodd":[48],"originally":[50],"intended":[51],"circular":[53],"coils.":[54],"The":[55,84],"resulting":[58],"this":[60],"novel":[61],"adaptation":[62],"exploits":[63],"large":[65],"radius":[66],"extrapolation":[67],"shows":[69],"several":[70],"advantages":[71],"over":[72],"finite":[74],"element":[75],"(FEM),":[77],"especially":[78],"higher":[81],"frequency":[82],"regime.":[83],"calculated":[85],"Lorentz":[86],"force":[87],"density":[88],"EM":[92],"solver":[93],"then":[95],"coupled":[96],"ultrasonic":[99],"simulations,":[100],"exploit":[102],"finite-difference":[104],"time-domain":[105,127],"(FDTD)":[106],"describe":[109],"propagation":[111],"ultrasound":[113],"waves,":[114],"particular":[116],"Rayleigh":[118],"waves.":[119],"Radiation":[120],"pattern":[121],"obtained":[122],"with":[123],"Hilbert":[124],"transform":[125],"waveforms":[128],"proposed":[130],"characterise":[132],"sensor":[134],"terms":[136],"its":[138],"beam":[139],"directivity":[140],"field":[142],"distribution":[143],"along":[144],"steering":[146],"angle,":[147],"can":[149],"produce":[150],"performance":[151],"parameters":[152],"EMAT":[155],"array,":[156],"facilitating":[157],"optimum":[159],"design":[160],"such":[162],"sensors.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}