{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2324551578","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/4710842","title":"Appropriate Contrast Enhancement Measures for Brain and Breast Cancer Images","display_name":"Appropriate Contrast Enhancement Measures for Brain and Breast Cancer Images","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2324551578","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/4710842","mag":"2324551578","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27127497"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2016/4710842","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/4710842","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/ijbi/2016/4710842.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S108408918","display_name":"International Journal of Biomedical Imaging","issn_l":"1687-4188","issn":["1687-4188","1687-4196"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Biomedical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/ijbi/2016/4710842.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042514819","display_name":"Suneet Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5086-8401"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49702814","display_name":"Mewar University","ror":"https://ror.org/01qva9798","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49702814"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Suneet Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Scholar, Mewar University, Chittorgarh 312901, Rajasthan, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Scholar, Mewar University, Chittorgarh 312901, Rajasthan, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I49702814"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017706314","display_name":"Rabins Porwal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166533956","display_name":"Institute of Management Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05k0kb696","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166533956"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rabins Porwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Institute of Technology & Science (ITS), Ghaziabad 201007, Uttar Pradesh, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Institute of Technology & Science (ITS), Ghaziabad 201007, Uttar Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166533956"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042514819"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I49702814"],"apc_list":{"value":900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":900},"apc_paid":{"value":900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":900},"fwci":2.3723,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92360249,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2016","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contrast","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","score":0.7325741052627563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contrast-enhancement","display_name":"Contrast enhancement","score":0.6582733392715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breast-cancer","display_name":"Breast cancer","score":0.6471198797225952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.612692654132843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-enhancement","display_name":"Image enhancement","score":0.5885686278343201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-contrast","display_name":"Image contrast","score":0.47520431876182556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-imaging","display_name":"Medical imaging","score":0.4507822096347809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-quality","display_name":"Image quality","score":0.4404067397117615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4286540150642395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer","display_name":"Cancer","score":0.3654766082763672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-physics","display_name":"Medical physics","score":0.3541806638240814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.352505624294281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.34389370679855347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.23749980330467224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-resonance-imaging","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","score":0.15287867188453674}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.7325741052627563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018181011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6849688","display_name":"Contrast enhancement","level":3,"score":0.6582733392715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530470458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581","display_name":"Breast cancer","level":3,"score":0.6471198797225952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.612692654132843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017601658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q545981","display_name":"Image enhancement","level":3,"score":0.5885686278343201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018302497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Image contrast","level":2,"score":0.47520431876182556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31601959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931309","display_name":"Medical imaging","level":2,"score":0.4507822096347809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55020928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3813865","display_name":"Image quality","level":3,"score":0.4404067397117615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4286540150642395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.3654766082763672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908","display_name":"Medical physics","level":1,"score":0.3541806638240814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.352505624294281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.34389370679855347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.23749980330467224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143409427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.15287867188453674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2016/4710842","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/4710842","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/ijbi/2016/4710842.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S108408918","display_name":"International Journal of Biomedical Imaging","issn_l":"1687-4188","issn":["1687-4188","1687-4196"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Biomedical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:27127497","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27127497","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of biomedical imaging","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:048b506436384746b1d62ee55a8f99ec","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/048b506436384746b1d62ee55a8f99ec","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Biomedical Imaging, Vol 2016 (2016)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3814487","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4830760","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2016/4710842","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/4710842","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/ijbi/2016/4710842.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S108408918","display_name":"International Journal of Biomedical Imaging","issn_l":"1687-4188","issn":["1687-4188","1687-4196"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Biomedical Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"No poverty","score":0.7099999785423279,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2324551578.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2324551578.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1995017243","https://openalex.org/W2027117936","https://openalex.org/W2048717306","https://openalex.org/W2104137143","https://openalex.org/W2119922429","https://openalex.org/W2125732958","https://openalex.org/W2171369032","https://openalex.org/W4252410133"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4396710671","https://openalex.org/W3211387963","https://openalex.org/W1847360884","https://openalex.org/W3031737451","https://openalex.org/W2890853391","https://openalex.org/W3009327912","https://openalex.org/W2390497845","https://openalex.org/W2393933564","https://openalex.org/W2376933780","https://openalex.org/W4232152201"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Medical":[0],"imaging":[1],"systems":[2],"often":[3],"produce":[4],"images":[5,52,87],"that":[6],"require":[7],"enhancement,":[8],"such":[9],"as":[10,15],"improving":[11],"the":[12,50,66,74,81],"image":[13],"contrast":[14],"they":[16,22,27],"are":[17,28],"poor":[18],"in":[19],"contrast.":[20],"Therefore,":[21],"must":[23],"be":[24],"enhanced":[25],"before":[26],"examined":[29],"by":[30],"medical":[31,51,82],"professionals.":[32],"This":[33,71],"is":[34],"necessary":[35],"for":[36,78],"proper":[37],"diagnosis":[38],"and":[39,88],"subsequent":[40],"treatment.":[41],"We":[42,56],"do":[43],"have":[44,58],"various":[45,59],"enhancement":[46],"algorithms":[47],"which":[48,64],"enhance":[49],"to":[53],"different":[54],"extents.":[55],"also":[57],"quantitative":[60],"metrics":[61],"or":[62],"measures":[63,77],"evaluate":[65],"quality":[67],"of":[68,80],"an":[69],"image.":[70],"paper":[72],"suggests":[73],"most":[75],"appropriate":[76],"two":[79],"images,":[83],"namely,":[84],"brain":[85],"cancer":[86,90],"breast":[89],"images.":[91]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-18T14:38:29.013473","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}