{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2321419004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/4102156","title":"Synthesis of Thinned Planar Antenna Array Using Multiobjective Normal Mutated Binary Cat Swarm Optimization","display_name":"Synthesis of Thinned Planar Antenna Array Using Multiobjective Normal Mutated Binary Cat Swarm Optimization","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2321419004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/4102156","mag":"2321419004"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2016/4102156","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/4102156","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/acisc/2016/4102156.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30680879","display_name":"Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing","issn_l":"1687-9724","issn":["1687-9724","1687-9732"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/acisc/2016/4102156.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021007328","display_name":"Lakshman Pappula","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1509-2644"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99729588","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar","ror":"https://ror.org/04gx72j20","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99729588"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lakshman Pappula","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar, Odisha 751013, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar, Odisha 751013, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99729588"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049476701","display_name":"Debalina Ghosh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-5143"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99729588","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar","ror":"https://ror.org/04gx72j20","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99729588"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Debalina Ghosh","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar, Odisha 751013, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar, Odisha 751013, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99729588"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021007328"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99729588"],"apc_list":{"value":900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":900},"apc_paid":{"value":900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":900},"fwci":1.57967418,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90319088,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2016","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6721118688583374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-objective-optimization","display_name":"Multi-objective optimization","score":0.6691921353340149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.5693116188049316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/planar","display_name":"Planar","score":0.568513810634613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.5523583889007568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swarm-behaviour","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","score":0.5191121101379395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.4826924800872803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/null","display_name":"Null (SQL)","score":0.4761733412742615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.453615665435791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pareto-principle","display_name":"Pareto principle","score":0.4271451532840729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-array","display_name":"Antenna array","score":0.41406798362731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Multi-swarm optimization","score":0.4136832356452942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.4131006896495819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.395303338766098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.24070298671722412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11481130123138428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.07545539736747742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.07434457540512085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.07396233081817627}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6721118688583374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68781425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2052203","display_name":"Multi-objective optimization","level":2,"score":0.6691921353340149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.5693116188049316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134786449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3391255","display_name":"Planar","level":2,"score":0.568513810634613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.5523583889007568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181335050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14915018","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","level":2,"score":0.5191121101379395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4826924800872803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203763787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371029","display_name":"Null (SQL)","level":2,"score":0.4761733412742615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.453615665435791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137635306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182667","display_name":"Pareto principle","level":2,"score":0.4271451532840729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62191587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4771249","display_name":"Antenna array","level":3,"score":0.41406798362731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122357587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934508","display_name":"Multi-swarm optimization","level":3,"score":0.4136832356452942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4131006896495819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.395303338766098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.24070298671722412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11481130123138428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.07545539736747742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.07434457540512085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.07396233081817627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2016/4102156","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/4102156","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/acisc/2016/4102156.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30680879","display_name":"Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing","issn_l":"1687-9724","issn":["1687-9724","1687-9732"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:76a48e15be054c08ba00f4b760e1b4c4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/76a48e15be054c08ba00f4b760e1b4c4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing, Vol 2016 (2016)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2016/4102156","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/4102156","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/acisc/2016/4102156.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30680879","display_name":"Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing","issn_l":"1687-9724","issn":["1687-9724","1687-9732"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2321419004.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2321419004.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W163714175","https://openalex.org/W1505463576","https://openalex.org/W1972325179","https://openalex.org/W1992112914","https://openalex.org/W2006495033","https://openalex.org/W2025321116","https://openalex.org/W2030617281","https://openalex.org/W2032216510","https://openalex.org/W2042802301","https://openalex.org/W2049779581","https://openalex.org/W2062803024","https://openalex.org/W2065118170","https://openalex.org/W2066986651","https://openalex.org/W2082083772","https://openalex.org/W2092093020","https://openalex.org/W2099855707","https://openalex.org/W2101920731","https://openalex.org/W2106334424","https://openalex.org/W2116116355","https://openalex.org/W2116661285","https://openalex.org/W2121849991","https://openalex.org/W2126105956","https://openalex.org/W2143712737","https://openalex.org/W2144728391","https://openalex.org/W2153441899","https://openalex.org/W2162076350","https://openalex.org/W2165171393","https://openalex.org/W2165615684","https://openalex.org/W2166443966","https://openalex.org/W2172174143","https://openalex.org/W2317946814","https://openalex.org/W2418100162","https://openalex.org/W4238758195","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1560088219","https://openalex.org/W1760651611","https://openalex.org/W58882117","https://openalex.org/W2387533025","https://openalex.org/W2006615302","https://openalex.org/W1818615550","https://openalex.org/W2537711904","https://openalex.org/W2766340744","https://openalex.org/W1570074352","https://openalex.org/W1966085673"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"process":[1],"of":[2,10,13,28,35,73,84,91,125,147],"thinned":[3,74,92],"antenna":[4,76],"array":[5,93],"synthesis":[6,72],"involves":[7],"the":[8,33,43,49,71,89,100,114,119,123,126,145,148],"optimization":[9,38,64,134],"a":[11,36,56,81],"number":[12,27],"mutually":[14],"conflicting":[15],"parameters,":[16],"such":[17],"as":[18],"peak":[19],"sidelobe":[20],"level,":[21],"first":[22],"null":[23],"beam":[24],"width,":[25],"and":[26,68],"active":[29],"elements.":[30],"This":[31],"necessitates":[32],"development":[34],"multiobjective":[37,58,130],"approach":[39,128],"which":[40],"will":[41],"provide":[42],"best":[44],"compromised":[45],"solution":[46],"based":[47],"on":[48],"application":[50],"at":[51],"hand.":[52],"In":[53],"this":[54,79,106],"paper,":[55],"novel":[57],"normal":[59],"mutated":[60],"binary":[61,131],"cat":[62],"swarm":[63,133],"(MO-NMBCSO)":[65],"is":[66,86,103,140],"developed":[67],"proposed":[69,127],"for":[70],"planar":[75],"arrays.":[77],"Through":[78],"method,":[80],"high":[82],"degree":[83],"flexibility":[85],"introduced":[87],"to":[88,117,143],"realm":[90],"design.":[94],"A":[95,137],"Pareto-optimal":[96],"front":[97,116],"containing":[98],"all":[99],"probable":[101],"designs":[102],"obtained":[104],"in":[105],"process.":[107],"Targeted":[108],"solutions":[109],"may":[110],"be":[111],"chosen":[112],"from":[113],"Pareto":[115],"satisfy":[118],"different":[120],"requirements":[121],"demonstrating":[122],"superiority":[124],"over":[129],"particle":[132],"method":[135],"(MO-BPSO).":[136],"comparative":[138],"study":[139],"carried":[141],"out":[142],"quantify":[144],"performance":[146,153],"two":[149,152],"algorithms":[150],"using":[151],"metrics.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-02-09T09:26:11.010843","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}