{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2114911636","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/938191","title":"A Cross-Layer-Based Routing Protocol for Ad Hoc Cognitive Radio Networks","display_name":"A Cross-Layer-Based Routing Protocol for Ad Hoc Cognitive Radio Networks","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2114911636","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/938191","mag":"2114911636"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2015/938191","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/938191","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/938191","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063895155","display_name":"Gyanendra Prasad Joshi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5446-288X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55240360","display_name":"Yeungnam University","ror":"https://ror.org/05yc6p159","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55240360"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gyanendra Prasad Joshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan-si, Gyeongbuk-do, Republic of Korea#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5446-288X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan-si, Gyeongbuk-do, Republic of Korea#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55240360"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029611401","display_name":"Seung Yeob Nam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8249-4742"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55240360","display_name":"Yeungnam University","ror":"https://ror.org/05yc6p159","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55240360"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seung Yeob Nam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan-si, Gyeongbuk-do, Republic of Korea#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8249-4742","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan-si, Gyeongbuk-do, Republic of Korea#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55240360"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075165769","display_name":"Changsu Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2020-3142"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55240360","display_name":"Yeungnam University","ror":"https://ror.org/05yc6p159","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55240360"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chang-Su Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan-si, Gyeongbuk-do, Republic of Korea#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan-si, Gyeongbuk-do, Republic of Korea#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55240360"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100685527","display_name":"Sung Won Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8454-6980"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55240360","display_name":"Yeungnam University","ror":"https://ror.org/05yc6p159","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55240360"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sung Won Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan-si, Gyeongbuk-do, Republic of Korea#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan-si, Gyeongbuk-do, Republic of Korea#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55240360"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55240360"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"fwci":0.3506,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67194715,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2015","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8618311882019043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.851829469203949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-routing-protocol","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","score":0.6328353881835938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.6249513626098633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zone-routing-protocol","display_name":"Zone Routing Protocol","score":0.5653029680252075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimized-link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Optimized Link State Routing Protocol","score":0.5256056785583496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-source-routing","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","score":0.4973340332508087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.47166502475738525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.44476187229156494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-layer","display_name":"Network layer","score":0.4416751265525818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","score":0.41828101873397827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.41627100110054016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-interior-gateway-routing-protocol","display_name":"Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol","score":0.4136367440223694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.37959375977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.29675614833831787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.2947085499763489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.14581120014190674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.11726871132850647}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8618311882019043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.851829469203949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47318570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8026863","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.6328353881835938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.6249513626098633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189884158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8073926","display_name":"Zone Routing Protocol","level":5,"score":0.5653029680252075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204739117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1368373","display_name":"Optimized Link State Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.5256056785583496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9659607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1268903","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","level":4,"score":0.4973340332508087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.47166502475738525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.44476187229156494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117468950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208074","display_name":"Network layer","level":3,"score":0.4416751265525818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89305328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755411","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","level":4,"score":0.41828101873397827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.41627100110054016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87044965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091139","display_name":"Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol","level":5,"score":0.4136367440223694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.37959375977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.29675614833831787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.2947085499763489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.14581120014190674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.11726871132850647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2015/938191","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/938191","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:intdis:v:11:y:2015:i:10:p:938191","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1155/2015/938191","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3777c22143b74809948efa425ed86143","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3777c22143b74809948efa425ed86143","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, Vol 11 (2015)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2015/938191","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/938191","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321380","display_name":"Yeungnam University","ror":"https://ror.org/05yc6p159"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1486667826","https://openalex.org/W2000548713","https://openalex.org/W2028882186","https://openalex.org/W2044465268","https://openalex.org/W2047212743","https://openalex.org/W2058210522","https://openalex.org/W2076689102","https://openalex.org/W2099574482","https://openalex.org/W2102876126","https://openalex.org/W2111995229","https://openalex.org/W2119339291","https://openalex.org/W2131700166","https://openalex.org/W2133858407","https://openalex.org/W2166106821","https://openalex.org/W3142262112"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2087720402","https://openalex.org/W2126842185","https://openalex.org/W2489894102","https://openalex.org/W1686168690","https://openalex.org/W1992906332","https://openalex.org/W2113081707","https://openalex.org/W2884568852","https://openalex.org/W2127462695","https://openalex.org/W2172271487","https://openalex.org/W2187408018"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,41],"paper":[1,42],"proposes":[2,55],"a":[3,50,56,109],"cross-layer-based":[4],"routing":[5,15,72],"protocol":[6,69,102],"for":[7],"mobile":[8],"ad":[9],"hoc":[10],"cognitive":[11],"radio":[12],"networks.":[13],"The":[14,67],"layer":[16,26],"receives":[17],"the":[18,22,29,34,38,44,63,71,78,82,92,96,100,104],"spectrum-availability-related":[19],"information":[20],"from":[21],"medium":[23],"access":[24],"control":[25],"and":[27,54,80,95,107],"selects":[28],"next":[30],"hop":[31],"node":[32],"on":[33],"route":[35,58],"according":[36],"to":[37,61,90],"spectrum":[39],"information.":[40],"examines":[43],"expectation":[45],"of":[46,52],"channel":[47,65],"switching":[48],"in":[49,77],"range":[51],"scenarios":[53],"novel":[57],"selection":[59],"method":[60],"mitigate":[62],"frequent":[64],"switching.":[66],"proposed":[68,93,101],"distributes":[70],"overheads":[73],"among":[74],"secondary":[75],"users":[76],"network":[79,83,105],"prolongs":[81],"lifetime.":[84],"An":[85],"extensive":[86],"simulation":[87],"was":[88],"performed":[89],"evaluate":[91],"approach,":[94],"results":[97],"showed":[98],"that":[99],"extends":[103],"lifetime":[106],"maintains":[108],"higher":[110],"data":[111],"delivery":[112],"ratio.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}