{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2150022710","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/914305","title":"Tracking and Repairing Damaged Healthcare Databases Using the Matrix","display_name":"Tracking and Repairing Damaged Healthcare Databases Using the Matrix","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2150022710","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/914305","mag":"2150022710"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2015/914305","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/914305","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/914305","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029687258","display_name":"Sanaa Kaddoura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4384-4364"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36314861","display_name":"Beirut Arab University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jya5567","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36314861"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanaa Kaddoura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Beirut Arab University, Beirut, Lebanon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Beirut Arab University, Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36314861"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078450687","display_name":"Ramzi A. Haraty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6978-3627"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56306041","display_name":"Lebanese American University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hqkan37","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ramzi A. Haraty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Mathematics, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Mathematics, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002750875","display_name":"Ahmed Zekri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8518-1581"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36314861","display_name":"Beirut Arab University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jya5567","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36314861"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Zekri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Beirut Arab University, Beirut, Lebanon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Beirut Arab University, Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36314861"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045359397","display_name":"Mehedi Masud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6019-7245"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179331831","display_name":"Taif University","ror":"https://ror.org/014g1a453","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehedi Masud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6019-7245","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078450687"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"fwci":1.354,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83826777,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"11","first_page":"914305","last_page":"914305"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11614","display_name":"Cloud Data Security Solutions","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8542030453681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confidentiality","display_name":"Confidentiality","score":0.6553808450698853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6219075918197632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-provider","display_name":"Service provider","score":0.5473714470863342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-exchange","display_name":"Data exchange","score":0.4990413188934326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.4102591872215271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.40338966250419617}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8542030453681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71745522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2476929","display_name":"Confidentiality","level":2,"score":0.6553808450698853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6219075918197632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2169973","display_name":"Service provider","level":3,"score":0.5473714470863342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15845906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172338","display_name":"Data exchange","level":2,"score":0.4990413188934326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.4102591872215271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.40338966250419617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2015/914305","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/914305","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:intdis:v:11:y:2015:i:11:p:914305","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1155/2015/914305","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6f1e30afe4634c27b7ea98b58b938e33","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6f1e30afe4634c27b7ea98b58b938e33","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, Vol 11 (2015)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2015/914305","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/914305","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309999","display_name":"American University of Beirut","ror":"https://ror.org/04pznsd21"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W95640581","https://openalex.org/W796084543","https://openalex.org/W1485505406","https://openalex.org/W1500452936","https://openalex.org/W1570522600","https://openalex.org/W1686066606","https://openalex.org/W1833155985","https://openalex.org/W1886762453","https://openalex.org/W1942766837","https://openalex.org/W1964549039","https://openalex.org/W1976339213","https://openalex.org/W2007194092","https://openalex.org/W2033084591","https://openalex.org/W2041113301","https://openalex.org/W2042818304","https://openalex.org/W2065123591","https://openalex.org/W2084886906","https://openalex.org/W2107404925","https://openalex.org/W2126660926","https://openalex.org/W2147343186","https://openalex.org/W2185311647","https://openalex.org/W2273651132","https://openalex.org/W2293351723","https://openalex.org/W2804296027"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387497383","https://openalex.org/W3183948672","https://openalex.org/W3173606202","https://openalex.org/W3110381201","https://openalex.org/W2948807893","https://openalex.org/W2935909890","https://openalex.org/W2778153218","https://openalex.org/W2758277628","https://openalex.org/W1531601525","https://openalex.org/W2091483479"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,52,135],"a":[1,77,103,132,163],"distributed":[2],"mobile":[3],"e-health":[4,7,27],"care":[5],"system,":[6],"service":[8,28],"providers":[9,29],"exchange":[10,35],"data":[11,37,47,60,159],"on":[12,158],"the":[13,34,85,119,123,128,149,178,183,187],"fly":[14],"in":[15,26,102,181],"response":[16],"to":[17,64,127,147],"user":[18],"queries":[19],"without":[20],"any":[21,55],"centralized":[22,56],"control.":[23],"Local":[24],"databases":[25],"might":[30],"be":[31,62],"intercepted":[32],"during":[33],"of":[36,87,125,168],"and":[38,42,110,144,161,186],"read":[39],"by":[40],"intruders;":[41],"malicious":[43,73,152],"transactions":[44],"may":[45],"damage":[46,108,142,184],"that":[48,91,97,172],"is":[49,93,131,156],"highly":[50],"confidential.":[51],"this":[53,136,169],"case":[54],"control":[57],"for":[58],"securing":[59,69],"cannot":[61],"assumed":[63],"protect":[65],"confidential":[66],"data.":[67],"Therefore,":[68],"health":[70],"information":[71],"from":[72,122,151],"attacks":[74],"has":[75],"become":[76],"major":[78],"concern.":[79],"Although":[80],"prevention":[81],"techniques":[82,112],"are":[83,113],"available,":[84],"history":[86],"system":[88],"break-ins":[89],"guarantees":[90],"there":[92],"no":[94],"foolproof":[95],"technique":[96],"totally":[98],"eliminates":[99],"security":[100],"loopholes":[101],"computer":[104],"system.":[105],"Hence,":[106],"efficient":[107,141],"assessment":[109,143,185],"recovery":[111,145,188],"needed.":[114],"Traditional":[115],"methods":[116],"require":[117],"scanning":[118],"entire":[120],"log":[121],"point":[124],"attack":[126],"end":[129],"which":[130],"slow":[133],"procedure.":[134],"paper,":[137],"we":[138],"present":[139],"an":[140],"algorithm":[146,155,174],"recover":[148],"database":[150],"transactions.":[153],"The":[154,166],"based":[157],"dependency":[160],"uses":[162],"single":[164],"matrix.":[165],"results":[167],"work":[170],"prove":[171],"our":[173],"performs":[175],"better":[176],"than":[177],"other":[179],"algorithms":[180],"both":[182],"stages.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}