{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1980024246","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/890348","title":"VGDD: A Virtual Grid Based Data Dissemination Scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks with Mobile Sink","display_name":"VGDD: A Virtual Grid Based Data Dissemination Scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks with Mobile Sink","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1980024246","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/890348","mag":"1980024246"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2015/890348","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/890348","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1155/2015/890348","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1155/2015/890348","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040772311","display_name":"Abdul Waheed Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3209-7391"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Waheed Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), 81310 Skudai, Johor, Malaysia","1 Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), 81310 Skudai, Johor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), 81310 Skudai, Johor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1 Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), 81310 Skudai, Johor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051692886","display_name":"Abdul Hanan Abdullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4948-9607"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Hanan Abdullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), 81310 Skudai, Johor, Malaysia","1 Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), 81310 Skudai, Johor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4948-9607","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), 81310 Skudai, Johor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1 Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), 81310 Skudai, Johor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025527058","display_name":"Mohammad A. Razzaque","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5572-057X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Abdur Razzaque","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), 81310 Skudai, Johor, Malaysia","1 Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), 81310 Skudai, Johor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), 81310 Skudai, Johor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1 Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), 81310 Skudai, Johor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071701121","display_name":"Javed Iqbal Bangash","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5622-0796"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Javed Iqbal Bangash","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), 81310 Skudai, Johor, Malaysia","1 Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), 81310 Skudai, Johor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5622-0796","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), 81310 Skudai, Johor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1 Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), 81310 Skudai, Johor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027778889","display_name":"Ayman Altameem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9946-423X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayman Altameem","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Applied Studies and Community Services, King Saud University (KSU), Riyadh 12372, Saudi Arabia","2 College of Applied Studies and Community Services, King Saud University (KSU), Riyadh 12372, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Applied Studies and Community Services, King Saud University (KSU), Riyadh 12372, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"2 College of Applied Studies and Community Services, King Saud University (KSU), Riyadh 12372, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051692886"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"fwci":3.7235,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93625442,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"2","first_page":"890348","last_page":"890348"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.860133171081543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dissemination","display_name":"Dissemination","score":0.820755124092102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7022112607955933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.6597865223884583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sink","display_name":"Sink (geography)","score":0.5356753468513489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.5101578831672668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5015239715576172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4482307434082031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.420841783285141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.14458626508712769}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.860133171081543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101780184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840576","display_name":"Dissemination","level":2,"score":0.820755124092102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7022112607955933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.6597865223884583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143050476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194502","display_name":"Sink (geography)","level":2,"score":0.5356753468513489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.5101578831672668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5015239715576172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4482307434082031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.420841783285141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.14458626508712769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2015/890348","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/890348","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1155/2015/890348","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:intdis:v:11:y:2015:i:2:p:890348","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1155/2015/890348","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c6626253880a49d9b025f8414950809e","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c6626253880a49d9b025f8414950809e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, Vol 11 (2015)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://research.tees.ac.uk/ws/oai:openaire/05d9f195-e027-4655-b36f-8986ba9d0521","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tees.ac.uk/en/publications/05d9f195-e027-4655-b36f-8986ba9d0521","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402475","display_name":"Teesside University Research Portal (Teesside University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I874055015","host_organization_name":"Teesside University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I874055015"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Khan, A W, Abdullah, A H, Razzaque, M A, Bangash, J I & Altameem, A 2015, 'VGDD : A virtual grid based data dissemination scheme for wireless sensor networks with mobile sink', International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, vol. 2015, 890348. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/890348","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tara.tcd.ie:2262/79826","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84924256227&doi=10.1155%2f2015%2f890348&partnerID=40&md5=61390c872de70b4245a5d700d7a100cc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400387","display_name":"Trinity's Access to Research Output (TARA) (Trinity College Dublin)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205274468","host_organization_name":"Trinity College Dublin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2015/890348","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/890348","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1155/2015/890348","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1980024246.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W105732230","https://openalex.org/W128964395","https://openalex.org/W1832849348","https://openalex.org/W1906900781","https://openalex.org/W1985533813","https://openalex.org/W2027875165","https://openalex.org/W2031923193","https://openalex.org/W2036268493","https://openalex.org/W2068293079","https://openalex.org/W2093897069","https://openalex.org/W2101804984","https://openalex.org/W2104846640","https://openalex.org/W2107883839","https://openalex.org/W2109039721","https://openalex.org/W2120442777","https://openalex.org/W2153965103","https://openalex.org/W2155864758","https://openalex.org/W2160807209","https://openalex.org/W2166902699","https://openalex.org/W2314547014","https://openalex.org/W2541297603","https://openalex.org/W2612086714","https://openalex.org/W4255686471"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2374084962","https://openalex.org/W2978405156","https://openalex.org/W1976738710","https://openalex.org/W1574371370","https://openalex.org/W4248517311","https://openalex.org/W2131881665","https://openalex.org/W2118747518","https://openalex.org/W2064117466","https://openalex.org/W2607179100","https://openalex.org/W2140639809"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wireless":[0],"sensor":[1,35],"network":[2,75,118],"(WSN)":[3],"is":[4],"considered":[5],"as":[6],"the":[7,12,15,22,34,81,93,115,127,134,137],"enabling":[8],"technology":[9],"to":[10,31,45,73,92,113,126,146,162,197],"bridge":[11],"gap":[13],"between":[14,117],"physical":[16],"and":[17,48,59,95,120,192],"digital":[18],"world.":[19],"Some":[20],"of":[21,25,53,57,64,131,144,167,173,190],"applications":[23],"environments":[24],"WSN":[26],"require":[27,50],"a":[28,103,142],"mobile":[29,66,88,168],"sink":[30,67],"operate":[32],"in":[33,55,151,188],"field":[36],"where":[37],"delayed":[38],"and/or":[39],"partial":[40],"data":[41,69,82,107,121,179,185,193],"delivery":[42,61,83,122,186,194],"might":[43],"lead":[44],"inappropriate":[46],"conclusions":[47],"thus":[49],"high":[51],"quality":[52],"service":[54],"terms":[56,189],"latency":[58,191],"packets":[60],"ratio.":[62],"Majority":[63],"existing":[65,198],"based":[68,106],"dissemination":[70,108],"schemes":[71,79],"aim":[72],"prolong":[74],"lifetime":[76,119],"whereas":[77],"few":[78],"improve":[80],"performance":[84,123,187],"by":[85],"employing":[86],"multiple":[87],"sinks":[89],"which":[90],"add":[91],"hardware":[94],"operating":[96],"cost.":[97],"In":[98],"this":[99],"paper":[100],"we":[101],"propose":[102],"virtual":[104,135],"grid":[105],"(VGDD)":[109],"scheme":[110,140],"that":[111],"aims":[112],"optimize":[114],"tradeoff":[116],"while":[124],"adhering":[125],"low":[128],"cost":[129],"theme":[130],"WSN.":[132],"Using":[133],"structure,":[136],"proposed":[138],"VGDD":[139,170],"follows":[141],"set":[143],"rules":[145],"disseminate":[147],"sink's":[148],"mobility":[149],"updates":[150],"an":[152],"energy":[153],"efficient":[154],"manner":[155],"thereby":[156],"maintaining":[157],"nearly":[158],"optimal":[159],"routes.":[160],"Furthermore,":[161],"cope":[163],"with":[164],"speed's":[165],"variation":[166],"sink,":[169],"makes":[171],"use":[172],"appropriate":[174],"forwarder":[175],"nodes":[176],"for":[177],"guaranteed":[178],"delivery.":[180],"Simulation":[181],"results":[182],"reveal":[183],"improved":[184],"ratio":[195],"compared":[196],"work.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T06:13:13.366637","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}