{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1893023948","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/858593","title":"Routing Protocols in Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks: A Quantitative Comparison","display_name":"Routing Protocols in Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks: A Quantitative Comparison","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1893023948","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/858593","mag":"1893023948"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2015/858593","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/858593","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/858593","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070719868","display_name":"Guangjie Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6921-7369"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangjie Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["[Department of Information and Communication Systems, Hohai University, Changzhou, China.]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Information and Communication Systems, Hohai University, Changzhou, China.]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103761474","display_name":"Na Bao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Na Bao","raw_affiliation_strings":["[Department of Information and Communication Systems, Hohai University, Changzhou, China.]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Information and Communication Systems, Hohai University, Changzhou, China.]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100418746","display_name":"Li Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8512-8676"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["[Department of Information and Communication Systems, Hohai University, Changzhou, China.]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Information and Communication Systems, Hohai University, Changzhou, China.]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103244043","display_name":"Daqiang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7478-7608"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daqiang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sch. of Software Eng., Tongji University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Software Eng., Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007723627","display_name":"Lei Shu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6700-9347"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128140","display_name":"Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/030ffke25","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128140"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Shu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Petrochemical Equipment Fault Diagnosis Key Laboratory, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Guangdong, China#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Petrochemical Equipment Fault Diagnosis Key Laboratory, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Guangdong, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128140"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"fwci":3.1859,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90328779,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2015","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8160961866378784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underwater","display_name":"Underwater","score":0.6588049530982971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.6081187129020691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.5998571515083313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5810033679008484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.4941392242908478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4236496686935425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","score":0.41835087537765503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-information-protocol","display_name":"Routing Information Protocol","score":0.41212227940559387}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8160961866378784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98083399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3246517","display_name":"Underwater","level":2,"score":0.6588049530982971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.6081187129020691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.5998571515083313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5810033679008484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.4941392242908478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4236496686935425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89305328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755411","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","level":4,"score":0.41835087537765503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7573999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207580","display_name":"Routing Information Protocol","level":5,"score":0.41212227940559387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2015/858593","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/858593","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:intdis:v:11:y:2015:i:10:p:858593","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1155/2015/858593","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:21052ad639d04faaa487feb0b613ef42","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/21052ad639d04faaa487feb0b613ef42","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, Vol 11 (2015)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2015/858593","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/858593","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64417657","display_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","issn_l":"1550-1329","issn":["1550-1329","1550-1477"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8700000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4786199114","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61401147","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G62474011","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61401147","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6870058197","display_name":"\u6c34\u4e0b\u79fb\u52a8\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61572172","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G785458129","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61572172","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8077709724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20131137","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8246221925","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20131137","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W58949250","https://openalex.org/W93653800","https://openalex.org/W1541337727","https://openalex.org/W1971354774","https://openalex.org/W1976514655","https://openalex.org/W2000307638","https://openalex.org/W2001049771","https://openalex.org/W2007431016","https://openalex.org/W2012913059","https://openalex.org/W2018038311","https://openalex.org/W2025384632","https://openalex.org/W2026750690","https://openalex.org/W2040135213","https://openalex.org/W2062022579","https://openalex.org/W2085350344","https://openalex.org/W2087789897","https://openalex.org/W2092993341","https://openalex.org/W2093125009","https://openalex.org/W2097494685","https://openalex.org/W2099702290","https://openalex.org/W2102291323","https://openalex.org/W2110811672","https://openalex.org/W2116260413","https://openalex.org/W2130509337","https://openalex.org/W2131727629","https://openalex.org/W2156253586","https://openalex.org/W2161080764","https://openalex.org/W2169713724","https://openalex.org/W2543315543","https://openalex.org/W2545368310","https://openalex.org/W2953209785","https://openalex.org/W3143713135","https://openalex.org/W4229595236"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W80757093","https://openalex.org/W2122827966","https://openalex.org/W3207029815","https://openalex.org/W4383424634","https://openalex.org/W947546393","https://openalex.org/W3111999705","https://openalex.org/W3039497368","https://openalex.org/W4288781972","https://openalex.org/W4224257934","https://openalex.org/W1997350652"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Underwater":[0],"Acoustic":[1],"Sensor":[2],"Networks":[3],"(UASNs)":[4],"have":[5],"drawn":[6],"great":[7],"attention":[8],"for":[9,44,59,128],"their":[10],"potential":[11],"value":[12],"in":[13,74,104,150,173],"ocean":[14],"monitoring":[15],"and":[16,34,52,65,88],"offshore":[17],"exploration.":[18],"In":[19,47],"order":[20],"to":[21,159,163,168],"make":[22],"the":[23,27,39,69,77,98,118,135,146,151],"underwater":[24,31,45],"application":[25,171],"possible,":[26],"unique":[28],"characteristics":[29],"of":[30,41,68,76,80,94,120,137,153],"acoustic":[32],"channels":[33],"continuous":[35],"node":[36],"movement":[37],"inspired":[38],"emergence":[40],"routing":[42,56,70,99,154,166],"protocols":[43,57,71,167],"environment.":[46],"this":[48],"paper,":[49],"we":[50],"introduce":[51],"compare":[53],"four":[54],"prominent":[55],"proposed":[58],"UASNs,":[60],"namely,":[61],"H2-DAB,":[62],"GEDAR,":[63],"E-PULRP,":[64],"PER.":[66],"Performances":[67],"are":[72],"evaluated":[73],"terms":[75],"average":[78],"number":[79],"control":[81,148],"packets,":[82],"end-to-end":[83,121],"delay,":[84],"data":[85,114],"delivery":[86,115],"ratio,":[87],"total":[89],"energy":[90],"consumption.":[91],"The":[92],"impact":[93],"water":[95],"currents":[96],"on":[97],"algorithms":[100],"is":[101],"also":[102],"analyzed":[103],"our":[105],"simulation.":[106],"Experimental":[107],"results":[108],"demonstrate":[109],"that":[110],"E-PULRP":[111],"provides":[112],"high":[113],"ratio":[116],"at":[117],"cost":[119],"delay.":[122],"H2-DAB":[123],"has":[124],"better":[125],"real-time":[126],"performance":[127],"minimal":[129],"delay":[130],"transmission.":[131],"GEDAR":[132],"efficiently":[133],"addresses":[134],"problem":[136],"void":[138],"region":[139],"without":[140],"introducing":[141],"extra":[142],"energy.":[143],"PER":[144],"requires":[145],"most":[147],"packets":[149],"process":[152],"establishment.":[155],"Our":[156],"work":[157],"aims":[158],"provide":[160],"useful":[161],"insights":[162],"select":[164],"appropriate":[165],"fulfil":[169],"different":[170],"requirements":[172],"UASNs.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}